Market Segment:
        
        
            High-performance cruiser motorcycle.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors Era:
        
        
            Yamaha V-Star series, Honda Shadow series, Suzuki Boulevard series, Kawasaki Vulcan series.
        
     
    
    
        
            Design Philosophy:
        
        
            Radical styling, liquid-cooled engine, and a departure from traditional Harley-Davidson aesthetics.
        
     
    
        
            Development Partnership:
        
        
            Developed in conjunction with Porsche.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Electrical Systems:
        
        
            Comprehensive coverage of all electrical circuits and components.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Detailed wiring for ignition module, coils, and sensors.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Wiring for fuel pump, injectors, and fuel control module.
        
     
    
        
            Lighting System:
        
        
            Headlight, taillight, turn signals, and auxiliary lighting circuits.
        
     
    
        
            Instrumentation:
        
        
            Speedometer, tachometer, indicator lights, and warning lamp wiring.
        
     
    
        
            Starting System:
        
        
            Starter motor, solenoid, and ignition switch wiring.
        
     
    
        
            Charging System:
        
        
            Stator, voltage regulator, and battery charging circuit wiring.
        
     
    
        
            Braking System Electronics:
        
        
            Wiring related to ABS (if equipped), brake light switches.
        
     
    
        
            Security System:
        
        
            Wiring for factory alarm and immobilizer components (if applicable).
        
     
    
        
            Sensors:
        
        
            Wiring for all engine and chassis sensors (e.g., MAP, IAT, Crank Position).
        
     
    
    
        
            Troubleshooting Guides:
        
        
            Includes wiring schematics for diagnostic purposes.
        
     
    
        
            Component Identification:
        
        
            Clear identification of wire colors, connectors, and component locations.
        
     
    
        
            Fault Finding:
        
        
            Aids in identifying electrical faults, open circuits, short circuits, and ground issues.
        
     
    
        
            Repair Guidance:
        
        
            Essential for understanding how to correctly repair or replace wiring harnesses and electrical components.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Detailed schematics showing every wire, connector, and component with wire color coding.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Focus:
        
        
            Primarily focused on electrical system diagnostics and repair.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Revolution V-Twin
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            103.1 cu in (1690 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            4.00 in x 4.13 in (102 mm x 105 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            11.5:1
        
     
    
        
            Valve Train:
        
        
            DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower Est:
        
        
            115 hp @ 6000 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque Est:
        
        
            92 lb-ft @ 7000 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Premium Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Crash Test Ratings:
        
        
            N/A (Motorcycles typically not rated by standard automotive agencies)
        
     
    
    
        
            Brakes Front:
        
        
            Dual Disc, 4-piston calipers
        
     
    
        
            Brakes Rear:
        
        
            Single Disc, 4-piston caliper
        
     
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Optional (Check specific vehicle configuration)
        
     
    
    
        
            Lighting:
        
        
            Halogen headlight, LED taillight, front and rear incandescent turn signals.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Instrumentation:
        
        
            Analog tachometer, digital speedometer, gear indicator, clock, fuel gauge, trip odometer, diagnostic codes.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Available as an option for enhanced braking control.
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostic Interface:
        
        
            On-board diagnostics (OBD) port for fault code retrieval, crucial for troubleshooting.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Initial Service:
        
        
            1,000 miles (1,600 km) or 12 months
        
     
    
        
            Subsequent Service:
        
        
            Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson V-Twin 20W50 (or equivalent API SG or higher, JASO FD/FE rated).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            3.7 US qt (3.5 L) with filter change
        
     
    
        
            Primary Chain Case Oil:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson Formula+ (or equivalent SAE 80W-90 GL-5)
        
     
    
        
            Primary Chain Case Oil Capacity:
        
        
            2.7 US qt (2.5 L)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Oil:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson Formula+ (or equivalent SAE 80W-90 GL-5)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Oil Capacity:
        
        
            0.8 US qt (0.75 L)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors (50/50 mix with distilled water recommended).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Capacity:
        
        
            2.5 US qt (2.4 L)
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Electrical:
        
        
            Potential for battery drainage due to accessory draws or aging electrical components. Check voltage regulator and stator output.
        
     
    
        
            Common Engine:
        
        
            While generally robust, proper cooling system maintenance is critical. Occasional regulator failures can occur.
        
     
    
        
            Common Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel pump relay issues can sometimes affect starting. Injector maintenance may be required over time.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Brand Legacy:
        
        
            Iconic American motorcycle manufacturer founded in 1903, known for its V-twin engines and cruiser/touring motorcycles.
        
     
    
    
        
            Vrod Introduction Year:
        
        
            2002
        
     
    
        
            Vrod Design Intent:
        
        
            To attract a new generation of riders and compete with European sportbikes.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Plant:
        
        
            Kansas City, Missouri, USA
        
     
    
        
            First Generation Years:
        
        
            2002-2006