Segment:
        
        
            Sport Touring Motorcycle
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Motorcyclists seeking long-distance comfort, performance, and touring capability.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            BMW R 1200 RT, Honda VFR Interceptor, Yamaha FJR1300, Suzuki GSX1250FA (later models).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline-four cylinder, liquid-cooled, DOHC, 16-valve.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain Type:
        
        
            Shaft drive.
        
     
    
        
            Frame Type:
        
        
            Monocoque (Aluminum).
        
     
    
        
            Braking Features:
        
        
            Linked Braking System (LBS) with ABS.
        
     
    
        
            Comfort Features:
        
        
            Adjustable windscreen, comfortable seating position, integrated panniers, heated grips (optional on some models).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Engine disassembly, assembly, inspection, tuning, torque specifications, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel injection system (EFI), fuel pump, injectors, throttle body, fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel pressure regulation.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Ignition coils, spark plugs, ECU control, timing.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Drivetrain:
        
        
            Clutch (wet multi-plate), gearbox, final drive (shaft drive), differential (if applicable), driveshaft, universal joints.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, cooling fan, water pump, thermostat, coolant flow, hoses, temperature sensor.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Exhaust pipes, catalytic converter, mufflers, Lambda sensors (O2 sensors).
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting, horn, indicators, sensors, fuses, relays.
        
     
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Hydraulic system, brake calipers, brake discs, master cylinders, brake fluid, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components and troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension System:
        
        
            Front forks (inverter type), rear shock absorber, linkage, swingarm, adjustments.
        
     
    
        
            Steering System:
        
        
            Handlebars, steering stem, steering bearings, steering lock.
        
     
    
        
            Frame Chassis:
        
        
            Frame construction, subframe, body panels, fairings, mounting points.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork Fittings:
        
        
            Fairing removal and installation, seating, luggage system (panniers), wind protection, mirrors, headlights, taillights.
        
     
    
        
            Instrumentation Controls:
        
        
            Dashboard, gauges, switches, throttle, clutch lever, brake levers, ABS indicators.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting charts, diagnostic codes (if applicable), testing procedures.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, chain/shaft drive lubrication, brake fluid changes, coolant checks, tire pressure checks, spark plug replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Disassembly Assembly:
        
        
            Complete teardown and reassembly procedures for all major components and systems.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Step-by-step guides for diagnosing and resolving common and complex mechanical and electrical issues.
        
     
    
        
            Rebuilds Overhauls:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for overhauling engines, transmissions, suspension, and braking systems.
        
     
    
        
            Adjustments Calibration:
        
        
            Carburetor (if applicable, though this model is EFI), throttle cables, clutch, suspension settings.
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Repairs:
        
        
            Detailed wiring diagrams and procedures for electrical system repairs and modifications.
        
     
    
        
            ABS System Maintenance:
        
        
            Specific procedures for bleeding ABS brakes, sensor checks, and diagnostic checks.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, from basic rider maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and advanced diagnostics.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, DOHC, 16-valve Inline-four
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            1352 cc (82.5 cu. in.)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            84.0 x 61.0 mm (3.3 x 2.4 in.)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            11.0:1
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower Peak:
        
        
            Approx. 153.3 HP @ 8800 RPM (claimed, at crank)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Peak:
        
        
            Approx. 100.3 lb-ft (136 Nm) @ 6200 RPM (claimed, at crank)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Fuel Injection (DFI) with dual throttle valves
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 10W-40 API SG or SH with JASO MA specification (Kawasaki recommends KAWASAKI SEMI-SYNTHETIC 4-STROKE OIL or equivalent)
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Permanent type anti-freeze coolant (50% ethylene glycol and 50% deionized water recommended)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Instrument Panel:
        
        
            Digital speedometer, analog tachometer, fuel gauge, gear position indicator, clock, odometer, trip meters, ABS indicator, engine warning lights.
        
     
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Factory audio system with handlebar controls and speakers was available on some models/markets, often with iPod connectivity options.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Kawasaki's Anti-lock Brake System (K-ABS) integrated with the Linked Braking System provides enhanced braking control under various conditions.
        
     
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            No (Not factory equipped on this model range).
        
     
    
    
        
            Power Outlets:
        
        
            Often equipped with auxiliary power outlets for charging devices.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Initial Oil Change:
        
        
            1000 km (600 miles) or 1 month
        
     
    
        
            Subsequent Oil Change:
        
        
            6000 km (4000 miles) or 6 months
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Inspection:
        
        
            12000 km (8000 miles)
        
     
    
        
            Valve Clearance Inspection:
        
        
            24000 km (16000 miles)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            3.4 L (3.6 US qt.) without filter change; 3.6 L (3.8 US qt.) with filter change.
        
     
    
        
            Final Drive Oil Type:
        
        
            API GL-5 SAE 80W-90 Gear Oil
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Front fork seals, wheel bearings, brake pads, tires, clutch plates (high mileage).
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Quirks:
        
        
            Occasional issues with stator or voltage regulator can occur on high-mileage units. Some early models might have had minor ABS sensor reliability concerns, addressed by service bulletins.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Performance Notes:
        
        
            Can require periodic ECU re-flashing or TPS (Throttle Position Sensor) adjustments to ensure smooth throttle response, especially with aftermarket exhaust systems. The engine is generally very robust.