Vehicle Segment:
Minivan / MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle)
Competitors 1999:
Dodge Grand Caravan, Toyota Sienna, Honda Odyssey, Ford Windstar, Chevrolet Venture.
Body Style:
4-door minivan with sliding rear doors.
Seating Capacity:
Typically 7-8 passengers depending on configuration.
Demographic:
Families seeking practical, spacious, and versatile transportation.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, overhaul, timing, cooling, lubrication, fuel injection system.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, starting system, charging system, electronic engine control (ECU) diagnostics.
Transmission Manual:
Manual transmission disassembly, assembly, repair, and adjustment.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission overhaul, diagnosis, fluid service, torque converter.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive axle shafts, differential, driveshafts, and related components.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, alignment, shock absorbers, struts, control arms, bushings.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, steering rack, tie rods, and linkages.
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, disc brakes, drum brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components and diagnosis.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, lighting system, power windows, power door locks, instrument cluster, horn.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, glass, body repair procedures.
Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning HVAC:
HVAC system components, refrigerant handling, climate control diagnostics.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tune-up procedures, belt replacements.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts, symptom analysis, common fault finding.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair.
Diagnostic Procedures:
On-board diagnostics (OBD-I/OBD-II) interpretation, sensor testing, actuator testing.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners.
Schematics:
Comprehensive electrical and vacuum schematics.
Depth:
Full factory level, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Engine Type:
V6, SOHC (Single Overhead Cam)
Displacement:
2.5 Liters (2493 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
83.5 mm x 75.0 mm (estimated, requires manual verification for exact figures)
Compression Ratio:
9.0:1 (estimated, requires manual verification for exact figures)
Horsepower:
Approximately 160-170 hp @ 5500-6000 rpm (actual figures depend on market and tuning, manual verification recommended).
Torque:
Approximately 210-220 lb-ft @ 3000-4000 rpm (actual figures depend on market and tuning, manual verification recommended).
Induction:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
ECU Type:
Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant (specific Kia specification recommended).
Oil Capacity:
Approximately 4.5 - 5.0 liters (4.7 - 5.3 US quarts) with filter change (manual verification recommended).
Oil Viscosity:
5W-30 or 10W-30 API SG or higher (manual verification recommended).
Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (likely)
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission (possible, less common in many markets)
Automatic Features:
Electronically controlled with overdrive.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III or equivalent (specific Kia specification recommended).
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approximately 7.5 - 8.0 liters (7.9 - 8.5 US quarts) for a complete fill (manual verification recommended).
Length:
Approx. 4,710 mm (185.4 in)
Width:
Approx. 1,795 mm (70.7 in)
Height:
Approx. 1,660 mm (65.4 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,805 mm (110.4 in)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,750 - 1,900 kg (3,858 - 4,189 lbs) depending on configuration.
Cargo Volume:
Variable, with seats folded offers substantial cargo space (specific figures require manual verification).
NHTSA Front Impact:
N/A for this specific model year and market; refer to contemporary reviews for available data.
IIHS Small Overlap Front:
N/A for this specific model year and market; refer to contemporary reviews for available data.
ABS:
Available on some trims/markets.
Traction Control:
Less common in base models of this era, potentially available on higher trims.
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard. Side airbags potentially optional or unavailable.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts for all seating positions, pre-tensioners for front seats.
Oil And Filter Change:
Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (typical recommendation, verify with manual).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or as needed based on driving conditions (verify with manual).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 - 100,000 miles for platinum-tipped plugs (verify with manual for specific plug type).
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles, or as per severe service schedule (verify with manual).
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 - 50,000 miles or 2-3 years (verify with manual).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (verify with manual).
Power Steering Fluid:
Specific power steering fluid or Dexron III (verify with manual).
Common Wear Items:
CV joints, exhaust system components, wheel bearings, suspension bushings.
Engine Specific:
Potential for oil leaks from valve cover gaskets or oil pan gasket. Timing belt replacement is critical if fitted (verify engine type).
Transmission Specific:
Early models may exhibit some transmission harshness or shifting issues; regular fluid maintenance is key.
Kia Motors Establishment:
Founded in 1944, originally as a manufacturer of steel tubing and bicycles. Entered automotive manufacturing in the 1970s.
Carnival Generation 1:
The 1999 Kia Carnival is part of the first generation (1998-2005), codenamed GQ. This generation marked Kia's entry into the global minivan market.
Manufacturing Plant:
Primarily manufactured in South Korea. (Specific plant may vary, check manufacturer data).
Market Introduction Year:
1998
