Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, timing system, lubrication, cooling system.
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection, ignition, emissions control, turbocharging (if applicable), engine management system (ECU).
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gear selection, internal components, lubrication.
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, valve body, planetary gear sets, transmission control module (TCM), fluid types, pressure checks.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, drive shafts, CV joints, differentials.
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson struts), rear suspension (torsion beam axle or independent), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system (electric or hydraulic), steering column, steering rack and pinion, tie rods, steering wheel.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc brakes), hydraulic components, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), brake pad and rotor replacement, bleeding procedures.
Wheel And Tires:
Wheel specifications, tire sizes, pressure recommendations, lug nut torque specifications.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, mufflers, exhaust pipes, mounting hardware.
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter, fuel injectors.
Electrical System Battery Charging:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, charging system diagnosis.
Electrical System Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, interior lights, fog lights, bulb types and replacement.
Electrical System Instruments Controls:
Dashboard instruments, gauges, switches, controls, warning lights.
Electrical System Body Control:
Power windows, power locks, remote keyless entry, sunroof, mirrors, wipers, horn.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning, heater, ventilation, climate control, refrigerant, cabin air filter replacement.
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, fenders, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, glass replacement, weatherstripping.
Body Interior:
Seats, upholstery, dashboard, door panels, carpets, trim pieces, sound deadening.
Safety Systems:
Airbags, seat belts, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) diagnosis and repair.
Infotainment Audio:
Radio, speakers, audio system components, antenna, connectivity (USB, Bluetooth).
Diagnostic Tools Procedures:
OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) system, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool usage, basic diagnostic techniques.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin), fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotations.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Detailed service intervals for all major components and systems.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Systematic approaches to diagnose and resolve common and uncommon vehicle problems.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for disassembly, repair, and reassembly of all vehicle components.
Component Replacement:
Instructions for replacing parts like spark plugs, brake pads, batteries, alternators, starters, sensors, etc.
Diagnostic Scans:
Interpreting diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and using diagnostic tools.
Alignment Procedures:
Front and rear wheel alignment specifications and adjustment procedures.
Wheel Hub Bearing Replacement:
Instructions for replacing wheel bearings.
Timing Belt Chain Replacement:
Procedures for replacing timing belts or chains (depending on engine).
Radiator Replacement:
Cooling system maintenance and component replacement.
Ac System Service:
Refrigerant handling, leak detection, component replacement (compressor, condenser, etc.).
Electrical Component Testing:
Testing fuses, relays, sensors, actuators, and wiring harnesses.
Body Panel Repair:
Minor dent repair, panel alignment, door hinge adjustment.
Interior Trim Removal Installation:
Procedures for accessing components behind interior panels.
Srs System Diagnosis:
Troubleshooting airbag and seat belt system faults.
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission overhauls, electrical system diagnosis, and bodywork.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions. Severe conditions may require shorter intervals.
Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 7,500 miles (12,000 km); replace as needed or at approximately 22,500 miles (36,000 km).
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 7,500 miles (12,000 km); replace as needed or at approximately 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
Coolant Replacement:
Initial replacement at 100,000 miles (160,000 km) or 5 years, then every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) or 2 years thereafter.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically at 100,000 miles (160,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs (verify in manual for specific plug type).
Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
Kia often lists this as 'lifetime' or 'inspect as needed'. However, regular fluid changes (e.g., every 60,000 - 100,000 miles) are highly recommended for longevity.
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Inspect every 7,500 miles (12,000 km); replace every 2-3 years or as needed.
Drive Belt Inspection:
Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
Power Steering Fluid:
Electric Power Steering (EPS) system, no fluid to change for steering assistance itself.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 compatible (verify in manual for exact specification).
Engine Smoothness:
Some owners have reported occasional minor engine hiccups, often related to spark plugs or ignition coils if maintenance is deferred.
Transmission Shifts:
Generally smooth, but occasional reports of slightly hesitant shifts in colder temperatures or under heavy acceleration.
Paint Chipping:
Certain model years and paint colors have seen reports of minor paint chipping on the front fascia or hood.
HVAC Performance:
Rare reports of occasional HVAC system issues, typically related to refrigerant leaks or blend door actuators.
Battery Life:
Standard battery life expectations, proper charging system maintenance is key.