Segment:
        
        
            Mid-size Sedan (Hybrid Variant)
        
     
    
        
            Competitive Landscape:
        
        
            Competes with vehicles like Toyota Camry Hybrid, Ford Fusion Hybrid, Hyundai Sonata Hybrid, Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid.
        
     
    
    
        
            Powertrain Configuration:
        
        
            Parallel Hybrid System with a gasoline engine and electric motor for improved fuel economy and performance.
        
     
    
        
            Design Philosophy:
        
        
            Emphasis on sleek styling, comfortable interior, and efficient hybrid technology.
        
     
    
    
        
            Differentiators:
        
        
            Kia's 'tiger-nose' grille design, often competitive pricing, and a focus on a driver-centric cabin.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine (2.4L GDI Hybrid), Hybrid System (Motor, Battery, Power Control Unit), Transmission (6-Speed Automatic Dual-Clutch Hybrid Transmission)
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering, Brakes (Hydraulic, ABS, ESC, EPB)
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Body Control Module (BCM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Hybrid Control Module (HCM), Lighting, HVAC Controls, Audio System, Navigation, Power Accessories, Wiring Diagrams
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Exterior Body Panels, Interior Trim, Doors, Windows, Seats, Restraint Systems (Airbags, Seatbelts)
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled Maintenance, Fluid Changes (Engine Oil, Coolant, Brake Fluid, Transmission Fluid), Filter Replacements (Oil, Air, Cabin), Inspections
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting Guides, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Fault Finding Procedures, Component Testing
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Engine Overhaul, Transmission Rebuild, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake System Service, Electrical Component Repair/Replacement, Body Panel Repair
        
     
    
        
            Special Procedures:
        
        
            Hybrid System High-Voltage Component Servicing, Battery Pack Diagnosis and Replacement, Power Control Unit Calibration, Regenerative Braking System Service
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive (from basic checks to full component rebuilds and diagnostics)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Code:
        
        
            G4KK (2.4L Hybrid GDI)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline 4-cylinder, Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI)
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            2359 cc (2.4 Liters)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            87.0 mm x 97.0 mm
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            12.0:1
        
     
    
        
            Valve Train:
        
        
            DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder, Dual Continuously Variable Valve Timing (CVVT)
        
     
    
    
        
            Combined System Horsepower:
        
        
            Approximately 206 hp (154 kW)
        
     
    
        
            Gasoline Engine Horsepower:
        
        
            Approximately 159 hp @ 5500 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Gasoline Engine Torque:
        
        
            Approximately 154 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Electric Motor Horsepower:
        
        
            Approximately 47 hp (35 kW)
        
     
    
        
            Electric Motor Torque:
        
        
            Approximately 151 lb-ft
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane Recommended)
        
     
    
    
        
            Hybrid Battery Type:
        
        
            Lithium Polymer (Li-Poly)
        
     
    
        
            Hybrid Battery Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 5.3 Ah (Total capacity depends on configuration)
        
     
    
        
            Power Control Unit:
        
        
            Integrated with hybrid system for power flow management
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            6-Speed Automatic Hybrid Transmission (6AT) with Integrated Electric Motor
        
     
    
    
        
            Optional Transmissions:
        
        
            N/A (Only Hybrid Automatic)
        
     
    
    
        
            Hybrid Driving Modes:
        
        
            EV Mode, Hybrid Driving, Eco Mode, Sport Mode
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Type:
        
        
            Kia ATF SP-IV RR or equivalent (Refer to manual for exact part number and specific type)
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 7.0 - 8.0 Liters (Consult manual for specific drain/fill vs. overhaul capacity)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            191.1 inches (4854 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            72.0 inches (1829 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            57.9 inches (1471 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            110.0 inches (2794 mm)
        
     
    
    
        
            Front Headroom:
        
        
            Approx. 40.0 inches
        
     
    
        
            Front Legroom:
        
        
            Approx. 45.5 inches
        
     
    
        
            Rear Headroom:
        
        
            Approx. 37.8 inches
        
     
    
        
            Rear Legroom:
        
        
            Approx. 35.4 inches
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Volume Seats Up:
        
        
            Approx. 15.4 cu ft (Hybrid configuration may reduce space compared to non-hybrid)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 3500-3700 lbs (Varies by trim and options)
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
        
        
            Consult specific vehicle VIN or manual.
        
     
    
    
        
            Standard Wheel Size:
        
        
            17-inch Alloy
        
     
    
        
            Optional Wheel Size:
        
        
            18-inch Alloy
        
     
    
        
            Standard Tire Size:
        
        
            215/55R17
        
     
    
        
            Wheel Bolt Pattern:
        
        
            5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Lug Nut Torque:
        
        
            90 lb-ft (122 Nm) (Verify in manual)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Overall Rating:
        
        
            5-Star (for 2015 Optima, specific hybrid ratings may vary slightly; typically excellent)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Top Safety Pick:
        
        
            Yes (Often received 'Good' ratings in crash tests)
        
     
    
    
        
            Electronic Stability Control:
        
        
            Standard (ESC)
        
     
    
        
            Antilock Braking System:
        
        
            Standard (ABS)
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control System:
        
        
            Standard (TCS)
        
     
    
        
            Electronic Brake Force Distribution:
        
        
            Standard (EBD)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Assist:
        
        
            Standard (BAS)
        
     
    
        
            Hill Start Assist Control:
        
        
            Standard (HAC)
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Front, Side Impact, Curtain, Driver's Knee Airbags
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            Pretensioners, Load Limiters, Adjustable Upper Anchors
        
     
    
        
            Child Seat Anchors:
        
        
            LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) System
        
     
    
    
        
            Backup Camera:
        
        
            Standard on most trims
        
     
    
        
            Blind Spot Detection:
        
        
            Optional on EX trim, standard on SX Limited
        
     
    
        
            Rear Cross Traffic Alert:
        
        
            Optional on EX trim, standard on SX Limited
        
     
    
        
            Parking Assist Sensors:
        
        
            Optional
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Display Size:
        
        
            Available 4.3-inch or 8-inch Touchscreen Display
        
     
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Infinity Premium Audio System with 12 speakers (optional)
        
     
    
        
            Navigation:
        
        
            Available UVO eServices Infotainment System with Navigation
        
     
    
        
            Smartphone Integration:
        
        
            Bluetooth Hands-Free Connectivity, USB/Auxiliary Input
        
     
    
    
        
            Adaptive Cruise Control:
        
        
            Not available on this model year.
        
     
    
        
            Lane Departure Warning:
        
        
            Not available on this model year.
        
     
    
        
            Forward Collision Warning:
        
        
            Not available on this model year.
        
     
    
    
        
            Smartphone Integration Advanced:
        
        
            UVO eServices system offered basic telematics and remote functions.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (using synthetic oil). Check manual for specific conditions affecting intervals.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Air Filter:
        
        
            Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed (typically every 15,000-30,000 miles).
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Air Filter:
        
        
            Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed (typically every 15,000-20,000 miles).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Replacement:
        
        
            First replacement at 60,000 miles, then every 30,000 miles thereafter (for the hybrid system coolant, specific intervals may vary).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Replacement:
        
        
            Every 2 years or 30,000 miles (whichever comes first).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 0W-30, API SN PLUS or ILSAC GF-6A certified synthetic oil (Verify in owner's manual for precise specification and quantity).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 4.8 US quarts (4.5 Liters) with filter change (verify).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene Glycol-based, Green or equivalent (Kia Genuine Long Life Coolant - Consult manual for specific P/N and type).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 (Verify in owner's manual).
        
     
    
    
        
            Hybrid Battery Longevity:
        
        
            While generally reliable, hybrid battery degradation over extended periods can be a concern, though Kia typically offers good battery warranties.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Smoothness:
        
        
            Some owners have reported occasional hesitation or rough shifts, especially in older models. Updates and fluid services are key.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC System:
        
        
            Occasional issues with blower motor or compressor, common for many vehicles.
        
     
    
        
            Infotainment System:
        
        
            Early software glitches or freezing issues can occur, often resolved with software updates.
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Filter Example:
        
        
            Kia Genuine Part Number 26300-35056 (verify for 2015 Optima Hybrid).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Manufacturer:
        
        
            Kia Corporation (South Korea)
        
     
    
    
        
            Generation:
        
        
            Second Generation (JF) Optima (Hybrid variant for this generation)
        
     
    
        
            Introduction Year:
        
        
            The Optima was introduced globally in 2000. The JF generation debuted for the 2011 model year (as a 2011 model), with the hybrid variant introduced shortly after.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Hwaseong, South Korea; West Point, Georgia, USA (for North American market)