Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block assembly, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (carburetor/injection), ignition system, emission control systems.
Engine Electrical:
ECU, sensors, actuators, wiring diagrams, starting and charging systems, ignition coil, spark plugs, battery, alternator, starter motor.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, transmission assembly, gear shifts, internal components, maintenance, overhaul, troubleshooting.
Transmission Automatic:
Transmission fluid, torque converter, valve body, hydraulic controls, electronic controls, maintenance, overhaul, troubleshooting.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, driveshafts, constant velocity (CV) joints, differential assembly.
Suspension:
Front suspension (struts, control arms, stabilizer bar), rear suspension (torsion beam, shock absorbers), wheel bearings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Steering gear, steering column, power steering system (pump, lines, fluid), tie rods, steering knuckles.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, hydraulic system (master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, wheel cylinders), parking brake, ABS system (if equipped), bleeding procedures, component replacement.
Wheels Tires:
Wheel specifications, tire sizes, inflation pressures, lug nut torque specifications, rotation patterns.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, pipes, hangers, emissions regulations.
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel lines, fuel injectors, emissions control (EVAP).
Cooling System:
Radiator, coolant hoses, thermostat, water pump, cooling fan, coolant specifications and capacity.
Electrical System Body:
Lighting (headlights, taillights, interior lights), power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, fuses, relays, body control module (BCM), wiring diagrams.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, controls, refrigerant types and capacities, service procedures.
Body Interior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, seats, dashboard, upholstery, glass replacement.
Body Exterior:
Bumpers, fenders, grille, mirrors, seals, rust prevention, paint codes (limited).
Diagnostics:
OBD-II codes, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool usage, troubleshooting flowcharts, sensor testing.
Preventive Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, fluid checks and replacements (coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid, power steering fluid), spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Detailed maintenance schedules by mileage and time intervals.
Engine Repair:
Engine tune-ups, head gasket replacement, piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, timing belt/chain service, oil pump service, complete engine rebuild procedures.
Transmission Repair:
Clutch replacement, transmission fluid and filter change, internal transmission component repair and replacement, torque converter replacement.
Brake System Repair:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, brake shoe and drum replacement, caliper and wheel cylinder rebuild or replacement, brake line replacement, bleeding procedures.
Suspension Steering Repair:
Shock absorber and strut replacement, control arm bushing replacement, ball joint replacement, tie rod end replacement, power steering pump replacement, steering rack replacement.
Electrical Component Replacement:
Alternator replacement, starter motor replacement, battery installation, fuse and relay replacement, sensor replacement, headlight and taillight bulb replacement.
Hvca Service:
Refrigerant recharge, AC system leak detection, compressor replacement, blower motor replacement, heater core flush.
Body Repair:
Door panel removal, window regulator replacement, mirror replacement, minor body panel adjustment.
Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation.
Rebuilds Restoration:
Detailed instructions for complete engine, transmission, and component overhauls suitable for restoration projects.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds and diagnostics).
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostic procedures including sensor data interpretation and wiring harness testing.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque specifications for all critical fasteners across all systems.
Alignment Specs:
Precise wheel alignment angles (camber, caster, toe) for front and rear axles.
Electrical Diagrams:
Detailed, high-resolution wiring diagrams for all electrical systems.
Troubleshooting Charts:
Systematic troubleshooting flowcharts based on symptoms.
Engine Oil Change:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Oil Filter Replacement:
Replace with every oil change.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Not standard on all models, but recommended every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) if equipped.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 45,000 miles (72,000 km) (use specified iridium or platinum plugs).
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) or as needed based on driving conditions.
Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months, replace filter simultaneously.
Coolant Flush And Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 24,000 miles (38,000 km) or 24 months.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial interval: 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4-5 years for 1.5L DOHC. For 1.3L SOHC, refer to manual as it might be a chain or belt with a different interval. **Note: Belt failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.**
Engine Oil Viscosity:
SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 (API SJ or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.5 - 4.0 Liters (3.7 - 4.2 US Quarts) with filter change
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based, Asian Red or equivalent (50/50 mix with distilled water)
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 5.0 - 5.5 Liters (5.3 - 5.8 US Quarts)
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil
Transmission Fluid Type Automatic:
Dexron III / Mercon compatible ATF
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron III compatible ATF or specific power steering fluid
Engine Mounts:
Premature wear and cracking of engine mounts leading to vibrations and harshness.
Timing Belt Tensioner:
Failure of the timing belt tensioner can lead to belt jumping or breakage.
Suspension Components:
Wear in control arm bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends leading to steering looseness and knocking sounds.
Radiator Leaks:
Cracked plastic end tanks on the radiator can cause coolant leaks.
Window Regulators:
Plastic components in window regulators can break, preventing windows from operating.
Cv Joint Boots:
Torn CV joint boots can lead to contamination and premature failure of the joints.
Alternator Failure:
Alternators can be prone to premature failure, affecting charging system performance.
