Segment:
        
        
            Subcompact/Compact car segment.
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Competed against vehicles like the Honda Fit, Toyota Yaris, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Aveo, Hyundai Accent.
        
     
    
    
        
            Design:
        
        
            Known for its practical design, fuel efficiency, and affordable price point.
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Budget-conscious buyers, first-time car owners, urban commuters.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine mechanical, engine management, fuel system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Transmission (manual & automatic), drive shafts, axles, differential.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Suspension (front & rear), steering system, braking system (ABS included), wheels, tires.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Battery, charging system, starting system, ignition system, lighting, instrumentation, body electrical, power accessories, audio system, HVAC controls.
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Body construction, exterior panels, doors, hood, trunk lid, glass, interior trim, seating, safety restraints (airbags, seatbelts).
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), circuit diagrams, component testing procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Component removal and installation, overhaul procedures, adjustments, alignments.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Detailed repair procedures, technical specifications, torque values, wiring diagrams, component identification, diagnostic flowcharts.
        
     
 
    
    
    
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            1599 cc (1.6 Liters)
        
     
    
        
            Configuration:
        
        
            Inline 4-cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Valvetrain:
        
        
            DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft), 16 valves
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            71.5 mm x 83.5 mm (approximate, consult manual for exact specification)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            10.0:1 (approximate, consult manual for exact specification)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Approx. 106 hp @ 6000 rpm (may vary slightly by market/emissions)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Approx. 106 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (may vary slightly by market/emissions)
        
     
    
    
        
            Induction:
        
        
            Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline
        
     
    
    
        
            ECU:
        
        
            Electronic Control Unit (ECU) with diagnostic capabilities.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            5-speed Manual Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            4-speed Automatic Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Fluid Type Manual:
        
        
            API GL-4 SAE 75W-85 (typically, consult manual for exact spec)
        
     
    
        
            Fluid Type Automatic:
        
        
            Kia Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) SP-III or equivalent (consult manual for exact spec)
        
     
    
        
            Clutch Type:
        
        
            Dry single plate (for manual transmission).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approx. 3,825 mm (150.6 in)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approx. 1,665 mm (65.6 in)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approx. 1,470 mm (57.9 in)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approx. 2,430 mm (95.7 in)
        
     
    
        
            Ground Clearance:
        
        
            Approx. 150 mm (5.9 inches) (may vary slightly).
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 1,030 - 1,100 kg (2,270 - 2,425 lbs) depending on transmission and trim.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Volume:
        
        
            Approx. 262 liters (9.2 cu ft) for hatchback variant (specific sedan cargo volume may differ).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Driver Front Impact:
        
        
            4 Stars (for 2005 model year, based on available data, may vary)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Passenger Front Impact:
        
        
            4 Stars (for 2005 model year, based on available data, may vary)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on certain trims.
        
     
    
        
            Ebd:
        
        
            Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD) often paired with ABS.
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Front airbags (driver and passenger) standard. Side airbags available on select trims.
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, 3-point rear seatbelts.
        
     
    
        
            Child Seat Anchors:
        
        
            LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system available in rear seats.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Basic AM/FM stereo with CD player, typically 4 speakers. Optional premium audio might be available.
        
     
    
        
            Display:
        
        
            Simple digital or analog displays for radio and climate control.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Available on higher trim levels.
        
     
    
    
        
            Bluetooth:
        
        
            Not typically available on this model year.
        
     
    
        
            Usb Aux:
        
        
            USB or auxiliary input for audio playback usually not standard, may be an aftermarket addition.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), using recommended oil viscosity.
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 30,000 miles (for standard spark plugs), 60,000 miles (for iridium type if applicable).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Flush:
        
        
            Every 30,000 miles or 24 months.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 API SM/SN, ILSAC GF-4 (consult manual for exact specification and capacity).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol based coolant, typically a pink or red long-life formulation (consult manual for specific type).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 (consult manual for exact specification).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Occasional issues with ignition coils, oil consumption, or coolant leaks. Timing belt inspection is critical.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Potential for clutch wear in manual transmissions, or occasional shifting issues in automatics.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Steering:
        
        
            Front suspension components (ball joints, tie rod ends) and wheel bearings may wear over time.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Window regulators, power locks, and alternator issues can be reported.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Brand Origin:
        
        
            Kia Motors Corporation, South Korea.
        
     
    
    
        
            Generation:
        
        
            This 2005 model represents the first generation (TB chassis) of the Kia Rio, introduced in 2000.
        
     
    
        
            Body Styles:
        
        
            Available as a 4-door sedan and a 5-door hatchback.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Plant:
        
        
            Primarily manufactured in South Korea. (Specific plant may vary by production period).