Segment:
        
        
            Compact MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle)
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Families seeking flexible seating and practical cargo space in a compact footprint.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors 2012:
        
        
            Mazda5, Ford C-Max, Volkswagen Golf SportWagen (in some markets)
        
     
    
    
        
            Seating Configuration:
        
        
            Available in 5-seater and 7-seater configurations.
        
     
    
        
            Practicality:
        
        
            Slide-open rear doors for easy access, flexible interior packaging.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine mechanical, engine management, fuel system, cooling system, exhaust system, transmission (automatic), transfer case (if applicable)
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Brakes (hydraulic, ABS, ESC), steering, suspension (front and rear), wheels and tires
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Body electrical, power distribution, lighting, instruments and gauges, audio system, climate control, power accessories, starting and charging system, multiplex communication
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Body construction, exterior trim, interior trim, doors, windows, seats, HVAC (HVAC system diagnosis and repair)
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, brake fluid flush
        
     
    
        
            Diagnosis:
        
        
            Troubleshooting charts, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based diagnosis, component testing
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Component removal and installation, sub-assembly repair, system overhauls, body panel repair
        
     
    
        
            Technical Specifications:
        
        
            Torque specifications, alignment data, electrical schematics, component identification
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complex diagnostic and repair procedures. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Code:
        
        
            G4KD (Theta II)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            2.4 Liters (2359 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            88.0 mm x 97.0 mm
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            10.0:1
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            175 hp @ 6000 rpm (approximate)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            169 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (approximate)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline
        
     
    
        
            Recommended Octane:
        
        
            87 AKI (Octane rating may vary by market)
        
     
    
    
        
            ECU Type:
        
        
            Kia proprietary ECU, integrated with CAN bus system
        
     
    
        
            Emission Controls:
        
        
            Catalytic converter, Oxygen sensors (O2S), EGR valve (on some variants)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            6-Speed Automatic Transmission
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Code:
        
        
            A6GF1 (common)
        
     
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            N/A (No manual transmission offered for this model year in North America/Europe)
        
     
    
    
        
            Driver Modes:
        
        
            Sportmatic manual shifting mode
        
     
    
    
        
            Fluid Type:
        
        
            Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV or equivalent
        
     
    
        
            Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 7.5 Liters (dry fill), 3.5 Liters (drain and fill)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            4480 mm (176.4 in)
        
     
    
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            1640 mm (64.6 in)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            2700 mm (106.3 in)
        
     
    
        
            Front Track:
        
        
            1555 mm (61.2 in)
        
     
    
        
            Rear Track:
        
        
            1550 mm (61.0 in)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            1510 - 1600 kg (approximate, depending on configuration)
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
        
        
            2050 kg (approximate)
        
     
    
        
            Towing Capacity:
        
        
            Not recommended or specified for most markets
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:
        
        
            317 Liters (11.2 cu ft)
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
        
        
            137 Liters (4.8 cu ft) (for 7-seater models)
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume Max With Rear Seats Folded:
        
        
            1594 Liters (56.3 cu ft) (for 5-seater models)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Front Crash Test:
        
        
            5-Star Rating (for 2012 model year in the US)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Top Safety Pick:
        
        
            Yes (for 2012 model year)
        
     
    
    
        
            Electronic Stability Control Esc:
        
        
            Standard
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control System TCS:
        
        
            Standard
        
     
    
        
            Anti-Lock Braking System ABS:
        
        
            Standard
        
     
    
        
            Electronic Brake-Force Distribution Ebdf:
        
        
            Standard
        
     
    
        
            Brake Assist System Bas:
        
        
            Standard
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Front, front side, curtain airbags (standard)
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters
        
     
    
        
            Child Seat Anchors:
        
        
            LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with USB/Auxiliary input. Optional Infinity premium audio system.
        
     
    
        
            Navigation:
        
        
            Optional touchscreen navigation system available on higher trims.
        
     
    
    
        
            Rearview Camera:
        
        
            Optional parking assist camera available.
        
     
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Standard on most trims.
        
     
    
    
        
            Bluetooth:
        
        
            Optional Bluetooth hands-free connectivity available.
        
     
    
        
            Keyless Entry:
        
        
            Standard keyless entry, optional push-button start.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 22,500 miles (36,000 km) or 18 months.
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Coolant Flush:
        
        
            Initial flush at 105,000 miles (168,000 km), then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Change:
        
        
            Inspect every 30,000 miles (48,000 km), replace as needed or at approximately 100,000 miles (160,000 km) under severe conditions (refer to manual for specifics).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 5W-20, API SM or higher, ILSAC GF-4 or higher
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            4.8 Liters (5.1 US Quarts)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid Type:
        
        
            Kia Genuine Power Steering Fluid or equivalent DEXRON III compatible fluid
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Complaints:
        
        
            Occasional reports of minor electrical gremlins, early wear on suspension components (control arm bushings, sway bar links), and occasional transmission shifting issues. Engine and drivetrain generally reliable.
        
     
    
        
            Recalls:
        
        
            Specific recalls can be checked via VIN lookup on NHTSA or manufacturer websites. Common recalls might involve airbag inflators or potential braking system issues depending on manufacturing date.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Manufacturer:
        
        
            Kia Motors Corporation, South Korea
        
     
    
    
        
            First Generation:
        
        
            2006-2010 (based on the Spectra platform)
        
     
    
        
            Second Generation:
        
        
            2010-2013 (introduced in late 2009 for 2010 model year, updated for 2011 with minor styling tweaks and features, 2012 represents the continuation of this generation)
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Location:
        
        
            Hwasung Plant, South Korea
        
     
    
        
            Discontinuation In North America:
        
        
            Discontinued after the 2012 model year in North America, succeeded by the Kia Carens (which was not sold as a Rondo in the US).