Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Detailed disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly procedures for engine components including block, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valves, timing system.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Electrical:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, ECU operation, sensor diagnostics, ignition system, starting system, charging system, emissions control systems.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel delivery, fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure regulator, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Automatic transmission (likely 6-speed, A6GF1/A6LF1) service, torque converter, valve body, internal components, fluid specifications and service.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) systems, driveshafts, differentials, propeller shaft, transfer case (for AWD).
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Hydraulic system, ABS, EBD, brake calipers, pads, rotors, lines, master cylinder, power booster, parking brake.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, bushings, stabilizer bars, wheel alignment specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering rack, tie rods, steering column.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system, compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant, climate control modules.
        
     
    
        
            Body And Interior:
        
        
            Body panels, doors, windows, locks, seating, trim, headliner, and associated mechanisms and repair procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Chassis:
        
        
            Lighting systems, power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, comfort and convenience features, fuse box diagrams.
        
     
    
        
            Safety Restraints:
        
        
            Airbag system (SRS), seat belts, pre-tensioners, diagnostic procedures for safety systems.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides, diagnostic tool usage, component testing.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, brake pad inspection/replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Major Repairs:
        
        
            Engine internal repairs, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake system bleeding and repair.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Procedures:
        
        
            Step-by-step guides for diagnosing faults using OBD-II scanners and multimeter testing.
        
     
    
        
            Component Replacement:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for removing and installing various components, from minor sensors to major assemblies.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Tracing wiring faults, testing circuits, diagnosing electrical component failures using wiring diagrams.
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostic Capabilities:
        
        
            Advanced diagnostics including sensor data interpretation, actuator testing, and ECU relearn procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Repair Level:
        
        
            Covers from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
        
     
    
        
            Torque Specifications:
        
        
            Precise torque values for all critical fasteners during assembly and repair.
        
     
    
        
            Clearances And Tolerances:
        
        
            Specifications for critical component clearances and wear tolerances essential for proper engine and drivetrain function.
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams Quality:
        
        
            Comprehensive and detailed electrical wiring schematics for all vehicle systems.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            4,690 mm (approx. 184.6 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            1,890 mm (approx. 74.4 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            1,755 mm (approx. 69.1 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            2,700 mm (approx. 106.3 inches)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 1,800 - 1,950 kg (4,000 - 4,300 lbs) depending on configuration
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
        
        
            Varies by market and configuration, typically around 2,500 kg (5,500 lbs)
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:
        
        
            Approx. 1,047 liters (37 cu ft)
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
        
        
            Approx. 255 liters (9 cu ft)
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume Max With Seats Folded:
        
        
            Approx. 2,052 liters (72.5 cu ft)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), or based on Kia's 'Intelligent Maintenance' system prompts.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles, inspect annually.
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or annually.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Typically 90,000 - 105,000 miles for Iridium spark plugs (refer to manual for specific type and interval).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 60,000 - 100,000 miles under normal driving conditions; more frequently under severe conditions. Refer to manual for exact procedure and fluid type (SP-III/SP-IV).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Replacement:
        
        
            Initial replacement at 105,000 miles or 5 years, then every 60,000 miles or 3 years thereafter (using Kia genuine coolant or equivalent).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Specification:
        
        
            SAE 5W-30, API SM or higher, ILSAC GF-4 or higher.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 6.4 US quarts (6.1 liters) with filter change for 3.5L V6.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Specification:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4.
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid Specification:
        
        
            Refer to manual; typically Hyundai/Kia PSF or equivalent (e.g., Dexron III compatible).
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Brake pads and rotors, tires, suspension bushings, and sway bar links due to vehicle weight and use.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Misfires:
        
        
            Potential for ignition coil or spark plug issues contributing to misfires on the V6 engine.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Shifts:
        
        
            Occasional reports of rough shifting or delayed engagement; requires proper fluid maintenance and potentially software updates or valve body inspection.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC Performance:
        
        
            Blend door actuator failures or refrigerant leaks can affect HVAC performance.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Kia Corporation History:
        
        
            Founded in 1944, Kia Motors is South Korea's second-largest automobile manufacturer, now part of the Hyundai Motor Group.
        
     
    
    
        
            Sorento First Generation:
        
        
            Introduced in 2002 as a body-on-frame SUV.
        
     
    
        
            Sorento Second Generation Xm:
        
        
            Launched in 2009 (for the 2010 model year), it transitioned to a unibody platform, becoming a crossover SUV.
        
     
    
        
            2013 Model Year Updates:
        
        
            Minor updates for 2013, often including feature packaging changes or slight styling tweaks from the 2010-2012 models.
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Locations Xm Generation:
        
        
            Hwaseong, South Korea; West Point, Georgia, USA (for North American market).