Engine Mechanical:
Complete engine teardown, assembly, component identification, timing procedures, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valves, and related systems.
Engine Lubrication:
Oil pump, oil pan, oil filter, oil cooler, oil galleries, lubrication specifications, and troubleshooting.
Cooling System:
Radiator, thermostat, water pump, coolant hoses, fan system, temperature sensors, coolant specifications, and flush procedures.
Fuel And Emissions:
Fuel pump, injectors, fuel filter, fuel tank, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system, catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, and emission control components.
Transmission:
Manual and automatic transmission removal, installation, overhaul, clutch operation, gear shifting mechanisms, torque converter, transmission fluid specifications, and diagnostics.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic pump, steering rack, hoses, fluid), steering column, wheel alignment specifications, and troubleshooting.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, control arms, ball joints, bushings), springs, anti-roll bars, and suspension geometry.
Brakes:
Brake system components (discs, pads, calipers, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS system), hydraulic lines, bleeding procedures, and brake fluid specifications.
Tires And Wheels:
Tire pressure recommendations, wheel nut torque specifications, tire replacement procedures, and wheel balance.
Body Interior Exterior:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, seats, dashboard, exterior lighting, bumpers, and sheet metal repair.
Heating And Air Conditioning:
HVAC system components (compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor, refrigerant, cabin filter), climate control diagnostics, and service procedures.
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, fuse box locations, relay functions, battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter), lighting systems, power windows, locks, mirrors, and ECU diagnostics.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts, common problem identification, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, and diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspections and replacement, brake pad replacement, tire rotations.
Repair Procedures:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation for all major vehicle systems.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Systematic troubleshooting guides, diagnostic tool usage (OBD-II scanners), component testing, and fault code interpretation.
Technical Depth Level:
Factory-level detailed information, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls.
NHTSA Front Crash Test Rating:
4 out of 5 stars (for models equipped with side airbags)
IIHS Front Offset Crash Test Rating:
Acceptable (for models tested)
Available Active Safety Features:
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), Traction Control System (TCS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC) on some later models/trims.
Standard Passive Safety Features:
Front airbags, 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners, LATCH child seat anchors.
Optional Passive Safety Features:
Side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags.
Oil Change Interval Typical:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine type and driving conditions).
Engine Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed based on driving environment.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 12,000-15,000 miles or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval Petrol:
Around 60,000-100,000 miles depending on spark plug type (e.g., iridium).
Engine Oil Type Petrol 2.0L:
API SM or higher, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (confirm with manual).
Engine Oil Type Petrol 2.7L V6:
API SM or higher, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (confirm with manual).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) recommended, typically OAT compatible. Color may vary; consult manual.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (confirm with manual).
Common Wear Items:
Struts and shocks, tie rod ends, sway bar links, wheel bearings, exhaust system components.
Engine Potential Issues:
Oil leaks from valve cover gaskets or oil pan seals, occasional head gasket concerns on higher mileage vehicles, PCV system issues.
Transmission Potential Issues:
Slightly rough shifting in automatic transmissions, occasional seal leaks.
Electrical Potential Issues:
Window motor failures, rear hatch lock actuator issues, occasional sensor failures (e.g., ABS speed sensors).