Segment:
        
        
            Compact Crossover SUV
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Families, individuals seeking a practical and stylish SUV with good performance.
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan Rogue, Hyundai Tucson, Ford Escape.
        
     
    
    
        
            Design:
        
        
            Distinctive 'tiger nose' grille, sculpted body lines, premium interior feel for its class.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Performance:
        
        
            The 2.0 T-GDI engine offers a balance of power and efficiency, making it a strong performer in its segment.
        
     
    
        
            Features:
        
        
            Available All-Wheel Drive (AWD), panoramic sunroof, keyless entry, push-button start, heated seats, advanced audio systems.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Diagnostic Procedures:
        
        
            Comprehensive troubleshooting and diagnostic flowcharts for all major systems.
        
     
    
        
            Repair Procedures:
        
        
            Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for mechanical, electrical, and body components.
        
     
    
        
            Maintenance Schedules:
        
        
            Factory recommended maintenance intervals for routine servicing.
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            Complete electrical system wiring schematics.
        
     
    
        
            Specifications Tables:
        
        
            Extensive tables of all technical specifications, torque values, and tolerances.
        
     
    
        
            Body And Frame:
        
        
            Repair procedures for body panels, chassis, and structural components.
        
     
    
        
            Interior And Exterior:
        
        
            Information on trim, upholstery, and accessory installation/repair.
        
     
    
        
            Emissions Control:
        
        
            Details on emissions systems, diagnosis, and repair.
        
     
    
        
            Heating And Air Conditioning:
        
        
            Service and repair for HVAC systems.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension And Steering:
        
        
            Repair and alignment procedures for suspension and steering components.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Service, repair, and bleeding procedures for the braking system.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Diagnosis and repair of fuel delivery and injection systems.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Service and repair for the engine cooling system.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Repair and replacement procedures for the exhaust system.
        
     
    
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual
        
     
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine (2.0 T-GDI), Transmission (automatic and manual), Drivetrain (AWD/FWD).
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Suspension (front/rear), Steering, Brakes (ABS, EBD), Wheels and Tires.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Engine Control Module (ECM), Body Control Module (BCM), Lighting, Audio, HVAC controls, Power windows/locks, SRS (Airbag) System.
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Exterior panels, interior trim, doors, windows, bumpers, safety restraints.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, brake pad replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Major Repairs:
        
        
            Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, suspension component replacement, brake caliper/rotor service, electrical component diagnosis and replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:
        
        
            OBD-II diagnostics, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, component testing procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Special Tools:
        
        
            Identification and usage instructions for necessary special tools.
        
     
    
        
            Recalibration Procedures:
        
        
            Procedures for recalibrating sensors or modules after replacement (e.g., steering angle sensor).
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Factory-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline 4-cylinder Turbocharged Gasoline Direct Injection (T-GDI)
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            1998 cc (2.0 Liters)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            86.0 mm x 86.0 mm
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            261 hp @ 6000 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            269 lb-ft (365 Nm) @ 2000-4500 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Direct Injection
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane recommended for optimal performance)
        
     
    
    
        
            ECU:
        
        
            Siemens VDO / Continental (typical for this era)
        
     
    
        
            Timing System:
        
        
            Timing Chain
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            6-speed Automatic Transmission (A6GF1)
        
     
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            6-speed Manual Transmission (M6GF2)
        
     
    
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Available in Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD) configurations.
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            Kia SPIII or equivalent (e.g., Diaqueen SP-III)
        
     
    
        
            Manual Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            API GL-4, SAE 75W-85 (or consult manual for exact spec)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            4440 mm (174.8 in)
        
     
    
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            1630 mm (64.2 in) / 1645 mm (64.8 in) with AWD
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            2640 mm (103.9 in)
        
     
    
        
            Ground Clearance:
        
        
            Approx. 195 mm (7.7 in)
        
     
    
    
        
            Passenger Volume:
        
        
            Approx. 97.7 cu ft
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
        
        
            Approx. 30.7 cu ft
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
        
        
            Approx. 66.4 cu ft
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight FWD:
        
        
            Approx. 3483 lbs (1580 kg)
        
     
    
        
            Curb Weight AWD:
        
        
            Approx. 3649 lbs (1655 kg)
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
        
        
            Approx. 4718 lbs (2140 kg)
        
     
    
        
            Towing Capacity:
        
        
            1000 lbs (450 kg) / 2000 lbs (900 kg) with trailer brakes (check local regulations and specific model)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Overall:
        
        
            4-Star (typical for this generation/year)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Front Crash:
        
        
            Good (typical)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Side Crash:
        
        
            Good (typical)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Roof Strength:
        
        
            Good (typical)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Anti-lock Braking System
        
     
    
        
            Ebp:
        
        
            Electronic Brake-force Distribution
        
     
    
        
            Esc:
        
        
            Electronic Stability Control
        
     
    
        
            TCS:
        
        
            Traction Control System
        
     
    
        
            Hac:
        
        
            Hill-start Assist Control (on some models)
        
     
    
        
            Dbc:
        
        
            Downhill Brake Control (on some AWD models)
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Front, Side, Curtain Airbags
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point ELR seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters.
        
     
    
        
            Child Anchors:
        
        
            LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Display Size:
        
        
            Available with 6.5-inch or 7-inch touchscreens (depending on trim).
        
     
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Premium Infinity sound system available on higher trims, featuring subwoofer and amplifier.
        
     
    
        
            Connectivity:
        
        
            Bluetooth connectivity for hands-free calling and audio streaming, USB and auxiliary inputs.
        
     
    
        
            Navigation:
        
        
            Optional GPS navigation system with real-time traffic updates.
        
     
    
    
        
            Camera System:
        
        
            Available rearview camera, sometimes integrated with parking sensors.
        
     
    
        
            Keyless Entry:
        
        
            Smart key with push-button start.
        
     
    
        
            Climate Control:
        
        
            Dual-zone automatic climate control available on higher trims.
        
     
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Standard cruise control.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil And Filter Change:
        
        
            Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first. (Consult manual for severe driving conditions).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Air Filter:
        
        
            Replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as needed based on driving environment.
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Air Filter:
        
        
            Replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or annually.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plugs:
        
        
            Replace every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) (Iridium type recommended).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Inspect level regularly. Replace coolant at 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 10 years, then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 5 years thereafter.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Auto:
        
        
            Inspect every 30,000 miles (48,000 km). Replacement interval varies; often considered 'lifetime' by manufacturer, but recommended replacement at 60,000-100,000 miles for longevity.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Manual:
        
        
            Replace every 60,000 miles (96,000 km).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            SAE 0W-20, API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5 or higher (check manual for exact specification and capacity).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Propylene Glycol-based, long-life coolant (e.g., Zerex Asian Vehicle Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Consumption:
        
        
            Some owners have reported higher than expected oil consumption, especially with the 2.0 T-GDI. Regular checks and adherence to oil change intervals are critical.
        
     
    
        
            Turbocharger Issues:
        
        
            Potential for turbocharger wastegate actuator problems or premature wear if not properly maintained or if oil is neglected.
        
     
    
        
            Paint Chipping:
        
        
            Reports of paint chipping, particularly on the front bumper and hood, due to thin clear coat application.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Noise:
        
        
            Occasional reports of suspension clunks or rattles, often related to worn bushings or sway bar links.
        
     
    
        
            Infotainment Glitches:
        
        
            Some infotainment system lag or occasional freezing reported, typically resolved by software updates or system resets.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Korea Origins:
        
        
            Kia Motors Corporation, established in 1944, has evolved from a bicycle manufacturer to a global automotive leader.
        
     
    
    
        
            First Generation:
        
        
            The Kia Sportage was first introduced in 1993, competing in the emerging compact SUV market.
        
     
    
        
            Second Generation:
        
        
            A significant redesign in 2004 brought a more car-like platform and styling.
        
     
    
        
            Third Generation Sl:
        
        
            The 'SL' generation, launched for the 2011 model year, represented a complete modernization with distinctive European-influenced styling (designed in Frankfurt) and improved powertrains, including the powerful 2.0 T-GDI engine.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Locations:
        
        
            Primarily manufactured in South Korea (Gwangmyeong), with potential assembly in other global locations.
        
     
    
    
        
            Sl Generation Production:
        
        
            2010-2015 (model years).