Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshafts, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (injection), emission control system.
Engine Performance:
Engine tuning, diagnostics, compression testing, idle speed control, power output.
Fuel System:
Fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator, fuel filter, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system.
Ignition System:
Spark plugs, ignition coils, ignition timing, distributor (if applicable), Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP), Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP).
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gearbox assembly, gear shift mechanism, internal components, maintenance.
Transmission Automatic:
Transmission fluid, valve body, torque converter, shift solenoids, electronic control module (ECM) interface, diagnostics, maintenance.
Drivetrain Axles And Differentials:
Front axle shafts, CV joints, differential unit (if applicable), maintenance.
Suspension Front:
MacPherson struts, control arms, ball joints, sway bar, bushings, wheel bearings, alignment specifications.
Suspension Rear:
Independent rear suspension (IRS) design (e.g., multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering System:
Power steering pump, steering rack, tie rods, power steering fluid, column components, diagnostics.
Brake System Front:
Disc brakes, calipers, brake pads, rotors, hydraulic lines, ABS components (if equipped).
Brake System Rear:
Disc or drum brakes (depending on trim), calipers/wheel cylinders, pads/shoes, rotors/drums, parking brake mechanism.
Anti Lock Braking System ABS:
ABS control module, wheel speed sensors, hydraulic modulator unit, diagnostic procedures.
Electrical System Power Generation:
Alternator, battery, charging system diagnostics.
Electrical System Starting:
Starter motor, starter solenoid, ignition switch, starting system diagnostics.
Electrical System Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, turn signals, interior lighting, bulb types, wiring diagrams.
Electrical System Accessories:
Wipers, horn, power windows, power locks, mirrors, audio system, climate control system operation.
Body And Interior:
Door panels, upholstery, dashboard, trim, seating, noise insulation.
Body And Exterior:
Bumpers, fenders, hood, trunk lid, doors, glass, mirrors, seals, rust prevention.
Climate Control HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, controls, refrigerant, servicing.
Safety Systems Airbags:
Airbag modules, control module, sensors, deployment, SRS system diagnostics.
Diagnostics:
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) system, fault codes (DTCs), diagnostic connectors, scan tool usage.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, brake pad replacement, tire rotation.
Engine Repair:
Complete engine disassembly and reassembly, head gasket replacement, piston ring replacement, valve jobs, timing belt/chain replacement.
Transmission Repair:
Clutch replacement, transmission overhaul (manual and automatic), component replacement.
Brake System Repair:
Brake caliper overhaul, rotor replacement, brake line replacement, bleeding the brake system.
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Strut replacement, control arm replacement, ball joint replacement, tie rod end replacement, power steering pump replacement.
Electrical Diagnostics And Repair:
Troubleshooting electrical circuits, component testing, wiring harness repair, module replacement.
Body And Paint Repair:
Panel replacement, dent repair, rust repair, painting procedures.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Systematic diagnostic flowcharts for common and uncommon problems, symptom-based troubleshooting.
Component Testing:
Detailed procedures for testing the functionality of individual components (e.g., sensors, actuators, pumps).
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems.
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive factory-level detail covering routine maintenance, diagnostics, troubleshooting, and complete repair procedures for all major systems.
Diagnostic Capability:
Includes OBD-II fault codes, diagnostic strategies, and component testing procedures.
Special Tools:
Lists and descriptions of specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 to 7,500 miles (8,000 to 12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific recommendation).
Engine Oil Filter Replacement:
With every oil change.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 to 30,000 miles (24,000 to 48,000 km) or as needed based on driving conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 to 60,000 miles (48,000 to 96,000 km) depending on plug type (copper vs. platinum).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical: Every 60,000 to 90,000 miles (96,000 to 144,000 km) or 5-7 years, depending on engine. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage (interference engine).
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 30,000 to 50,000 miles (48,000 to 80,000 km) or 2-3 years.
Brake Fluid Flush Interval:
Every 2-3 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Engine Oil Capacity 1.8L:
Approx. 4.2 US quarts (4.0 Liters) with filter.
Engine Oil Capacity 2.0L:
Approx. 4.2 US quarts (4.0 Liters) with filter.
Engine Oil Viscosity:
5W-30 or 10W-30 (API SG or higher quality, consult manual for climate-specific recommendations).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based, Asian-type pink or orange coolant (refer to manual for Mazda-specific type).
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron-III ATF or specific power steering fluid (consult manual).
Engine Oil Leaks:
Valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket, rear main seal.
Suspension Wear:
Worn ball joints, tie rod ends, sway bar links, and bushings due to age and mileage.
Exhaust System Corrosion:
Rusting of muffler, catalytic converter, and exhaust pipes.
Automatic Transmission Shifting:
Erratic shifting or delayed engagement can occur with age and mileage, often related to fluid condition or solenoid issues.
Interior Trim Degradation:
Cracking dashboards, worn seat bolsters, and faded interior panels are common in older vehicles.
Check Engine Light Causes:
Faulty oxygen sensors, mass airflow sensor (MAF), or EGR valve issues are common.
Ac System Performance:
Leaky AC lines or failing compressor can reduce cooling efficiency.