Years Covered:
1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993
Chassis Codes:
E31A, E32A, E33A, E34A, E35A, E38A, E39A
Competitors:
Honda Accord, Toyota Camry, Ford Taurus, Chevrolet Lumina, Nissan Maxima
Design Philosophy:
Aerodynamic styling, comfortable ride, reliable powertrain
Target Demographic:
Families, commuters seeking a practical and well-equipped sedan
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, Engine electrical, Fuel system, Exhaust system, Ignition system, Cooling system, Lubrication system, Automatic transmission, Manual transmission, Drivetrain components (CV joints, driveshafts)
Chassis:
Suspension (front & rear), Steering system, Brake system (front & rear, ABS if equipped), Wheels & tires
Body And Electrical:
Body panels, Doors, Glass, Interior trim, HVAC system, Electrical systems (lighting, wipers, horn, power accessories), Wiring diagrams, Fuses & relays, Diagnostics
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, Fluid changes, Filter replacements, Tune-ups, Inspections
Repair And Rebuild:
Engine overhaul, Transmission rebuilds, Suspension component replacement, Brake caliper service, Electrical component repair, Bodywork repair
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, Symptom-based diagnostics, Component testing procedures, Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for specific systems
Depth:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds)
Engine Codes:
4G63, 4G63SOHC, 4G63T (Turbocharged), 6G72 (V6)
Displacement 4G63:
2.0 L (1998 cc)
Displacement 6G72:
3.0 L (2972 cc)
Horsepower 4G63 Sohc:
Approx. 135-140 hp
Horsepower 4G63T:
Approx. 195-205 hp
Torque 4G63 Sohc:
Approx. 125-130 lb-ft
Torque 4G63T:
Approx. 203-210 lb-ft
Horsepower 6G72 V6:
Approx. 170-175 hp
Torque 6G72 V6:
Approx. 175-180 lb-ft
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Ignition System:
Electronic ignition (Distributor-based for most models)
ECM:
Engine Control Module (ECU)
Manual Transmission Options:
5-speed manual (F5M33)
Automatic Transmission Options:
4-speed automatic (F4A22, F4A33)
Drivetrain Options:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD), All-Wheel Drive (AWD - for specific performance variants like GSR)
Length Mm:
4650 mm (approx. 183.1 inches)
Width Mm:
1715 mm (approx. 67.5 inches)
Height Mm:
1385 mm (approx. 54.5 inches)
Wheelbase Mm:
2600 mm (approx. 102.4 inches)
Curb Weight Kg:
1300-1500 kg (varies by trim and engine)
NHTSA Ratings:
Varies by model year and testing; likely 4-star in frontal impact for driver if equipped with airbags.
Braking System:
Front ventilated discs, Rear discs/drums (ABS optional on higher trims)
Traction Control:
Optional on certain performance models
Airbags:
Driver airbag standard on later models (1991-1993), Passenger airbag optional or standard on top trims.
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts
Oil Change:
Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months (depending on oil type and driving conditions)
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles (depending on plug type)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles or 5 years (Crucial for 4G63 engines to prevent catastrophic failure)
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (Check manual for specific viscosity based on climate)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.5 quarts (4.3 L) with filter
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (typically green)
Transmission Fluid Atf Type:
Diamond SP-II or SP-III (for automatic transmissions)
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90
Engine Performance 4G63:
Head gasket failure, oil leaks, worn piston rings (especially on high-mileage turbo models)
Suspension:
Worn control arm bushings, ball joints, and sway bar links leading to clunking noises and poor handling.
Electrical:
Corroded electrical connectors, failing power window motors, HVAC blower motor issues.
Exhaust:
Rusting exhaust components, catalytic converter failure.
Transmission:
Automatic transmission shifting issues, manual clutch wear.
Mitsubishi Legacy:
Mitsubishi Motors, a division of the Mitsubishi Group, has a long history in automotive manufacturing, known for reliable and often technologically advanced vehicles.
Galant Generations:
The 1989-1993 Galant represents the eighth generation (E31A-E39A chassis), known for its distinctive 'jellybean' or 'Kojima' styling.
Key Variants:
LS (Luxury Sedan), GS (Sporty), GSR (Performance Turbocharged AWD)
Production Years:
1987-1993 (E31A-E39A generation)
Manufacturing Locations:
Japan (Okazaki Plant), also assembled in other countries.
