Original Target Market:
        
        
            Utility and recreational ATV market, known for its ruggedness and practicality in its era.
        
     
    
    
        
            Contemporary Competitors:
        
        
            Competed with models from Yamaha (e.g., Moto-4), Suzuki (e.g., QuadSport), and Honda (e.g., FourTrax) in the mid-size utility ATV segment.
        
     
    
    
        
            Robust Chassis:
        
        
            Designed for durability and off-road use, often featuring a robust steel frame.
        
     
    
        
            Dependable Engine:
        
        
            Known for its reliable 400cc class engine, offering a good balance of power and usability.
        
     
    
        
            Simplicity Of Design:
        
        
            Engineered for ease of maintenance and repair, a hallmark of Polaris ATVs from this period.
        
     
    
    
        
            Problem Solving:
        
        
            Aids in determining the cause of vehicle-related problems and provides recommended repair/maintenance procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Diy Support:
        
        
            Empowers owners and technicians with the knowledge to perform effective maintenance and repairs, saving time and money.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Full engine teardown, inspection, assembly, tuning, valve adjustments, piston and cylinder work, crankshaft and connecting rod service.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Carburetor disassembly, cleaning, adjustment, jetting information, fuel pump, fuel tank, fuel lines.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            CDI ignition system components, troubleshooting, timing, spark plug specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, fan, thermostat, coolant specifications, flushing procedures (if applicable to specific 400 2x4 variants).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Gearbox disassembly, inspection, reassembly, gear selection mechanisms, lubrication requirements.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Drive shaft, differential (if applicable), rear axle, wheel bearings, U-joints, maintenance and lubrication.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Hydraulic brake system, brake calipers, master cylinder, brake lines, pads/shoes replacement, bleeding procedures, rotor specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment procedures, adjustments.
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Steering column, tie rods, steering linkage, wheel alignment, troubleshooting steering play.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), starter motor, lighting, switches, fuses.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork And Frame:
        
        
            Body panel removal/installation, seat, fenders, handlebars, frame inspection, mounts.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic flowcharts, common problems and their solutions, symptom-based troubleshooting.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, air filter cleaning/replacement, spark plug checks, lubrication points, chain/belt adjustment.
        
     
    
        
            Major Repairs:
        
        
            Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, brake system overhauls.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Systematic diagnosis of performance issues, electrical faults, and mechanical failures.
        
     
    
        
            Component Replacement:
        
        
            Step-by-step instructions for replacing virtually all wear items and serviceable components.
        
     
    
        
            Specifications And Tolerances:
        
        
            Detailed torque specifications, clearances, and measurements for all critical engine and chassis components.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, from basic user maintenance to full engine and transmission overhauls. Suitable for experienced DIY mechanics and professional technicians.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Single-cylinder, 4-stroke, OHV (Overhead Valve)
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            Approximately 400cc (specific bore/stroke may vary slightly by year within the range, but consistently around 400cc).
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            Typical for this era might be around 82mm x 75mm (actual figures should be verified in manual).
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Air-cooled (most common for this model/era, though liquid-cooled variants may exist and should be checked in the manual).
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Estimated 15-20 HP (specific output varies by year and tuning).
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Moderate torque output suitable for utility tasks and trail riding.
        
     
    
    
        
            Carburetor Type:
        
        
            Single carburetor (likely Mikuni or Keihin, e.g., VM series).
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline
        
     
    
    
        
            Ignition Type:
        
        
            CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Crash Test Ratings:
        
        
            N/A (ATVs are not typically subjected to standardized crash tests like passenger vehicles).
        
     
    
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear, providing robust stopping power.
        
     
    
        
            Throttle Governor:
        
        
            May incorporate a throttle limiter or governor for controlled speed, especially for younger riders or specific models.
        
     
    
    
        
            Lighting:
        
        
            Headlights and taillights for visibility.
        
     
    
        
            Handlebars:
        
        
            Ergonomic handlebars with hand grips and control levers.
        
     
    
        
            Footwells:
        
        
            Aggressively treaded footwells for secure footing.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 100 hours or annually, whichever comes first (typical interval).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Cleaning:
        
        
            Clean every 20-30 hours, replace as needed.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Inspection:
        
        
            Inspect every 50 hours, replace as needed based on condition.
        
     
    
        
            Gearbox Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 200 hours or annually.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 20W-40 or 10W-40 motorcycle-specific or ATV oil (refer to manual for exact viscosity and API classification).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 1.5 - 2.0 liters (refer to manual for exact capacity).
        
     
    
        
            Gearbox Oil Type:
        
        
            Gear oil, e.g., SAE 80W-90 GL-4 (check manual for specific grade).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
        
     
    
    
        
            Carburetor Fouling:
        
        
            Common issue with older carbureted engines; requires periodic cleaning and adjustment.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Connection Corrosion:
        
        
            In humid or wet environments, electrical connections can corrode, leading to intermittent faults. Manual provides troubleshooting for these.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Component Wear:
        
        
            Bushing and ball joint wear over time; manual details inspection and replacement procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Drive Belt Wear:
        
        
            If equipped with a CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission), belt wear is a maintenance item. However, the 400 2x4 often used a more conventional transmission. If CVT, belt inspection/replacement is critical.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Polariss Atv Legacy:
        
        
            Polaris was an early pioneer in the ATV market, establishing a reputation for rugged, utility-focused machines.
        
     
    
    
        
            400 Series Development:
        
        
            The 400cc engine was a popular displacement for Polaris, appearing in various iterations and chassis configurations throughout the late 80s and early 90s.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Manufactured by Polaris Industries in the USA.
        
     
    
        
            Production Run Significance:
        
        
            This generation of Polaris ATVs solidified the brand's presence in the growing ATV market, known for their workhorse capabilities.