Segment:
        
        
            Mid-size utility ATV segment, known for its versatility and robust performance
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors 2009:
        
        
            Honda Rancher, Yamaha Wolverine, Kawasaki Brute Force
        
     
    
    
        
            Powertrain Emphasis:
        
        
            Focus on the reliable Polaris 330cc engine
        
     
    
        
            Off Road Capability:
        
        
            All-wheel drive (AWD) system, independent suspension
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Overhaul:
        
        
            Complete engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Carburetor service, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter replacement
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, fan, thermostat, coolant flush and replacement
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Muffler, exhaust pipes, heat shields
        
     
    
        
            Transmission And Drivetrain:
        
        
            Gearbox, final drive, differential, drive shafts, CV joints
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension components, shocks, springs, bushings
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Handlebar, tie rods, steering column, steering rack
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Hydraulic brake system, master cylinder, calipers, brake pads, fluid replacement
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Ignition system, starter motor, alternator, battery, lighting, wiring diagrams
        
     
    
        
            Frame And Bodywork:
        
        
            Chassis, body panels, plastics, seat, handlebars
        
     
    
        
            Wheels And Tires:
        
        
            Tire pressure, rotation, replacement
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, lubrication
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic flowcharts for common problems and their solutions
        
     
    
        
            Repair Instructions:
        
        
            Step-by-step guides for component removal, installation, and adjustment
        
     
    
        
            Rebuilds:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for major component rebuilds (e.g., engine, transmission)
        
     
    
        
            Adjustments:
        
        
            Carburetor adjustment, valve clearance, brake lever adjustments
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            Complete electrical system schematics for accurate diagnosis and repair
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostic Capability:
        
        
            Advanced diagnostics with detailed symptom analysis and root cause identification
        
     
    
        
            Rebuild Depth:
        
        
            Full rebuild specifications including torque values, clearances, and component tolerances
        
     
    
        
            Service Level:
        
        
            Suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            4-stroke, SOHC, 2-valve
        
     
    
        
            Engine Displacement:
        
        
            330cc (Note: Model name '400' might refer to historical variants or a class designation, but the 2009 model typically features the 330cc engine)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            Refer to specific manual for exact figures, typically around 78mm x 69mm
        
     
    
        
            Cooling Method:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Approximately 22-25 HP (estimated, actual figures vary)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Approximately 20-22 lb-ft (estimated)
        
     
    
    
        
            Carburetor Model:
        
        
            Mikuni BNS34 or similar (specific model may vary, check manual)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane recommended)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 20W-50 or SAE 10W-40 (check manual for specific viscosity based on temperature)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 2.0 US quarts (1.9 L) with filter change (verify in manual)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            Automatic (PVT - Polaris Variable Transmission) with engine braking
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Gearbox Features:
        
        
            High/Low range, Neutral, Reverse
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Type:
        
        
            Polaris AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant or equivalent
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Capacity:
        
        
            Refer to manual for specific gearbox fluid capacity
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Display Panel:
        
        
            Digital gauge cluster with speedometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, clock, gear indicator
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Braking:
        
        
            Integrated into the PVT system for downhill control
        
     
    
    
        
            Charging System:
        
        
            12V DC outlet (if equipped) for charging accessories
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 100 hours or 6 months (whichever comes first)
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Cleaning:
        
        
            Inspect every 20 hours, clean/replace as needed
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Check:
        
        
            Every 100 hours or 12 months
        
     
    
        
            Drive Belt Inspection:
        
        
            Inspect every 50 hours for wear and tension
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Flush:
        
        
            Every 2 years or as needed
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (e.g., Polaris recommended coolant or equivalent)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 1.5 US quarts (1.4 L) (verify in manual)
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Drive belt, tie rod ends, ball joints, suspension bushings
        
     
    
        
            Potential Electrical:
        
        
            Corrosion on connectors, battery terminal issues
        
     
    
        
            Carburetor Issues:
        
        
            Can become gummed up if fuel sits for extended periods
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Manufacturer:
        
        
            Polaris Industries Inc.
        
     
    
        
            Founding:
        
        
            Founded in 1954, a pioneer in snowmobiles and ATVs
        
     
    
    
        
            Sportsman Lineage:
        
        
            The Sportsman line is Polaris's flagship utility ATV series, known for comfort and capability.
        
     
    
        
            400 Designation:
        
        
            The '400' designation has been used on various Polaris models over the years, often signifying engine displacement class. For 2009, the primary engine is the 330cc, but manual coverage applies to the '400' model designation for that year.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Primarily USA (Spirit Lake, Iowa)