Positioning:
The Scion xB (first generation) carved out a niche as a highly customizable, quirky, and practical compact car, appealing to a younger demographic seeking individuality and value.
Competitors:
Competed with other compact hatchbacks and small SUVs, including the Honda Fit, Kia Soul (later generation), and Nissan Versa hatchback.
Design:
Distinctive 'boxy' or 'bread van' styling, spacious interior for its size, emphasis on modularity and customization.
Value Proposition:
Affordable pricing, good fuel economy, Toyota's reputation for reliability.
Primary Coverage:
Repair and Service
Secondary Coverage:
Maintenance, Diagnostics, Troubleshooting
Estimated Pages:
High (thousands of pages, typical for factory service manuals)
Type:
Factory Service Manual (Licensed)
Format:
Digital Download (PDF Software)
Powertrain:
Engine (1NZ-FE), Transmission (Automatic & Manual), Drivetrain, Exhaust System
Chassis:
Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brakes (ABS, Parking Brake), Wheels & Tires
Electrical:
Wiring Diagrams, Lighting, Instrumentation, Power Accessories, Body Control Module (BCM), Audio System
Body And Trim:
Body Panels, Doors, Glass, Interior Trim, Seats, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning)
Maintenance:
Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Fluid Checks/Changes, Spark Plug Service, Belt Inspection/Replacement
Repair:
Engine Component Replacement, Transmission Overhaul, Brake System Repair, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering Rack Replacement
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting Flowcharts, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) Interpretation, Component Testing Procedures
Depth:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and component overhaul)
Configuration:
Inline-4, DOHC, 16-valve, VVT-i
Displacement:
1.5 Liters (1497 cc)
Horsepower:
108 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque:
105 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm
Type:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Multi-port Fuel Injection
Recommended Fuel:
87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline
Emission Controls:
California Emission Standards (PZEV - Partial Zero Emission Vehicle) available in certain markets.
Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (ECT - Electronically Controlled Transmission)
Automatic Transmission Features:
Overdrive gear, lock-up torque converter
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
5 Stars
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
5 Stars
NHTSA Side Impact Front Seat:
4 Stars
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Seat:
4 Stars
IIHS Frontal Offset:
Good
ABS:
Standard (Anti-lock Braking System)
Ebd:
Standard (Electronic Brake-force Distribution)
Brake Assist:
Available (BA)
Airbags:
Standard front driver and passenger airbags; Available front side-impact airbags and side-curtain airbags (market dependent)
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters
Oil Change:
Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (using synthetic oil, consult manual for specific recommendations).
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed (typically every 30,000 miles or sooner in dusty conditions).
Cabin Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed (typically every 15,000-30,000 miles).
Spark Plugs:
Iridium-tipped spark plugs: Replace every 100,000 miles (if equipped, check specific VIN).
Transmission Fluid:
Automatic: Check every 15,000 miles, replace at 60,000-100,000 miles (depending on driving conditions). Manual: Check if leaks, fluid type specified in manual.
Engine Oil:
SAE 5W-30 API SN or later (check manual for exact specification and capacity, typically 3.9 quarts with filter).
Coolant:
Toyota Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) or equivalent (Pink) - Pre-mixed 50/50. Capacity approx. 5.9 quarts.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Toyota Genuine ATF WS (World Standard) or equivalent. Capacity approx. 3.4 quarts (drain and refill).
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 gear oil. Capacity approx. 2.0 quarts.
Coil Packs:
Intermittent misfires can occur due to failing ignition coil packs. This is a common wear item.
O2 Sensors:
Oxygen sensors can fail, leading to check engine lights and poor fuel economy.
Rear Wheel Bearings:
Premature wear and noise from rear wheel bearings has been reported.
Evap System:
Issues with the evaporative emission control (EVAP) system, such as purge valves or vent solenoids, can cause check engine lights.
Parent Company:
Toyota Motor Corporation
First Generation Launch:
Introduced in 2003 as a 2004 model year vehicle.
Design Inspiration:
Designed in Japan by Kiyoshi Yoshida, heavily influenced by urban youth culture and customization trends.
Assembly Location:
Takaoka Plant, Toyota City, Aichi, Japan
