Segment:
        
        
            Mid-size Crossover/Wagon
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Outdoor enthusiasts, families, individuals seeking AWD capability and practicality
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Xterra
        
     
    
    
        
            Brand Philosophy:
        
        
            Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer Engine, Durability, Practicality
        
     
    
        
            Model Niche:
        
        
            Raised suspension and ruggedized styling differentiate it from standard Legacy sedans/wagons, offering enhanced ground clearance and capability.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Engine removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, torque specifications, timing belt replacement
        
     
    
        
            Engine Management:
        
        
            ECM diagnosis, sensor testing, ignition system, fuel injection system, emissions control
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Automatic:
        
        
            Removal, disassembly, repair, valve body diagnosis, torque converter, fluid specifications
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Manual:
        
        
            Removal, disassembly, repair, clutch system, fluid specifications
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain AWD:
        
        
            Center differential, rear differential, propeller shaft, CV joints, fluid specifications
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension components, strut replacement, spring replacement, alignment specifications
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, fluid type
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front and rear brake system, ABS system, brake fluid specifications, rotor and pad replacement
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, charging system, starter motor, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, refrigerant type
        
     
    
        
            Body And Interior:
        
        
            Door panels, seats, dashboard, exterior trim, rust prevention
        
     
    
    
        
            Preventative Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil change intervals, filter replacement, spark plug replacement, fluid checks
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides
        
     
    
        
            Repair Procedures:
        
        
            Step-by-step instructions for component removal and installation
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), sensor data interpretation
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Level:
        
        
            Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to major overhauls and diagnostics)
        
     
 
    
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            2.5L Boxer-4 (Naturally Aspirated)
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            2457 cc (149.9 cubic inches)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            99.5 mm x 79.0 mm
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            165 hp @ 5600 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Regular (87 Octane)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Capacity:
        
        
            15.1 gallons (57 liters)
        
     
    
    
        
            Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
        
        
            Recommended every 60,000 miles or 60 months
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            4-speed automatic (with Electronic Control)
        
     
    
    
    
    
        
            AWD System:
        
        
            Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on all Outback models)
        
     
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
        
        
            Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent)
        
     
    
        
            Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
        
        
            API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            187.4 inches (4760 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            69.1 inches (1755 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            61.4 inches (1560 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            104.0 inches (2640 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Ground Clearance:
        
        
            7.7 inches (196 mm)
        
     
    
    
        
            Passenger Volume:
        
        
            99.7 cubic feet (2.82 cubic meters)
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
        
        
            30.1 cubic feet (0.85 cubic meters)
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
        
        
            66.9 cubic feet (1.89 cubic meters)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight Automatic:
        
        
            3310 lbs (1501 kg)
        
     
    
        
            Curb Weight Manual:
        
        
            3200 lbs (1451 kg)
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
        
        
            4470 lbs (2027 kg)
        
     
    
    
        
            Standard Tire Size:
        
        
            205/70R15 (with 15-inch wheels)
        
     
    
        
            Optional Tire Size:
        
        
            215/60R16 (with 16-inch wheels on higher trims)
        
     
    
        
            Wheel Bolt Pattern:
        
        
            5x100
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver:
        
        
            4 Stars (for 2002 model year)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger:
        
        
            4 Stars (for 2002 model year)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Side Impact:
        
        
            Acceptable (for similar models of the era, specific Outback ratings may vary)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Standard Anti-lock Braking System
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Optional
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags Front:
        
        
            Dual front airbags
        
     
    
        
            Airbags Side:
        
        
            Optional front side-impact airbags
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            Three-point seatbelts for all occupants, front seatbelt pretensioners
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Standard AM/FM/CD player, optional premium sound system with amplifier.
        
     
    
        
            Climate Control:
        
        
            Manual or automatic climate control depending on trim level.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Standard cruise control
        
     
    
    
        
            Bluetooth:
        
        
            Not available from factory.
        
     
    
        
            Auxiliary Input:
        
        
            Rarely equipped from factory, aftermarket solutions common.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Oil And Filter Change:
        
        
            Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Coolant Flush:
        
        
            Every 30,000 miles or 30 months
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 miles or 12 months (if equipped)
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 60,000 miles (iridium type)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Viscosity:
        
        
            5W-30 (API SG or higher)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Coolant:
        
        
            Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent (50/50 mix with distilled water)
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Head Gaskets:
        
        
            Early EJ series engines are known for potential head gasket failures. Early detection and repair are crucial.
        
     
    
        
            Automatic Transmission:
        
        
            Some early models experienced issues with the torque converter or valve body, often related to heat or fluid degradation. Regular fluid changes are important.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Bushings:
        
        
            Worn suspension bushings and control arm components can lead to noise and handling issues over time.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Founding Era:
        
        
            Founded in 1953 as Fuji Heavy Industries, automotive division began in 1958 with the Subaru 360.
        
     
    
        
            Core Technologies:
        
        
            Pioneered the use of Boxer engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive in passenger vehicles.
        
     
    
    
        
            Outback Origin:
        
        
            The Outback originated as a trim package on the Subaru Legacy in 1994, later becoming its own distinct model. This 2002 model is part of the second generation (second facelift).
        
     
    
        
            Second Generation Release:
        
        
            Second generation (second chassis code BD/BG/BK) introduced for the 1995 model year. The 2002 model represents a significant refresh from the original second-generation design.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Gunma Plant, Japan