Segment:
        
        
            Full-size Luxury SUV
        
     
    
        
            Reputation:
        
        
            Renowned for legendary reliability, off-road capability, and luxury appointments. Often referred to as 'The Last of the True SUVs'.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Land Rover Discovery, Cadillac Escalade, Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban, Ford Expedition, Lexus LX series
        
     
    
    
        
            Features:
        
        
            Body-on-frame construction, Permanent 4WD with locking center differential, Advanced off-road traction control systems (A-TRAC), Independent front suspension for improved on-road ride, Robust V8 engine, Luxurious interior appointments, High towing capacity.
        
     
    
    
        
            Benefit To Owner:
        
        
            Empowers owners with factory-accurate information to perform maintenance, diagnose issues, and complete repairs, saving money and ensuring proper vehicle upkeep.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Primary Coverage:
        
        
            Full Service and Repair
        
     
    
        
            Specific Systems Covered:
        
        
            Engine, Drivetrain, Suspension, Brakes, Steering, HVAC, Electrical, Body, Diagnostics, Maintenance
        
     
    
    
        
            Estimated Page Count:
        
        
            Extensive (typical for OE service manuals, often 1500+ pages when compiled)
        
     
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            Official Factory Service Manual (derived from OE materials)
        
     
    
    
    
    
        
            Format:
        
        
            PDF Download (Software)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine mechanicals (disassembly, assembly, torque specs, timing), Fuel system, Cooling system, Exhaust system, Ignition system, Engine electricals, Automatic transmission (A750F), Transfer case, Front differential, Rear differential, Drive shafts, Axles
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Suspension (front double wishbone, rear multi-link solid axle), Steering system (hydraulic power steering), Brake system (front ventilated discs, rear solid discs, ABS, VSC, TRAC, EBD), Wheels and Tires
        
     
    
        
            Body And Electrical:
        
        
            Body panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Climate control (HVAC), Audio system, Lighting, Instrument cluster, SRS (Airbag) system, Body Control Module (BCM), Power accessories (windows, locks, mirrors), Wiring diagrams (comprehensive)
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, Oil changes, Filter replacements, Fluid checks and changes, Tune-ups, Belt inspections and replacement, Brake pad/rotor replacement, Wiper blade replacement
        
     
    
        
            Repair And Rebuild:
        
        
            Engine overhaul, Transmission overhaul, Differential rebuilds, Suspension component replacement (shocks, springs, bushings), Brake caliper/master cylinder replacement, Steering rack/pump replacement, Radiator replacement, Starter/alternator replacement, HVAC system diagnosis and repair, Electrical component testing and replacement
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting flowcharts, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) explanations and clearing procedures, Component testing (multimeter, oscilloscope), System diagnostics (OBD-II)
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive: Includes detailed step-by-step repair procedures, exploded views, torque specifications, alignment procedures, electrical schematics, diagnostic strategies, and specifications for all major systems.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            194.9 inches (4950 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            79.7 inches (2025 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            73.0 inches (1855 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            112.2 inches (2850 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Ground Clearance:
        
        
            9.8 inches (249 mm)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 5,300 - 5,500 lbs (2400 - 2500 kg) depending on trim
        
     
    
        
            Towing Capacity:
        
        
            7,000 lbs (3175 kg)
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
        
        
            16.1 cu ft (456 L)
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:
        
        
            42.3 cu ft (1198 L)
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume With All Seats Folded:
        
        
            91.2 cu ft (2582 L)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Rollover Resistance:
        
        
            4/5 stars
        
     
    
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Active Traction Control (A-TRAC), Vehicle Stability Control (VSC), Traction Control (TRAC)
        
     
    
        
            Braking Assist:
        
        
            Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA)
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Driver and front passenger airbags, Front side airbags, Three-row side curtain airbags
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters
        
     
    
        
            Body Structure:
        
        
            Reinforced body structure with front and rear crumple zones
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Premium JBL Synthesis audio system (optional), CD player, AM/FM stereo, Navigation system (optional)
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Standard cruise control
        
     
    
        
            Parking Assist:
        
        
            Rear parking sensors (optional on some trims)
        
     
    
    
        
            Auxiliary Input:
        
        
            Available auxiliary audio input jack
        
     
    
    
        
            Key System:
        
        
            Remote keyless entry, optional Smart Key system
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 5,000 miles or 6 months (or refer to owner's manual for exact conditions)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Air Filter:
        
        
            Replace every 30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Air Filter:
        
        
            Replace every 15,000 miles or 12 months
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            Inspect every 30,000 miles, replace every 60,000 miles (Toyota ATF WS recommended)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Replacement:
        
        
            Initial replacement at 100,000 miles, then every 50,000 miles (Toyota Super Long Life Coolant Pink)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 5W-30 API Certified Synthetic or Synthetic Blend (check owner's manual)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            7.4 US quarts (7.0 Liters) with filter change
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Type:
        
        
            Toyota Genuine ATF WS (World Standard)
        
     
    
        
            Transfer Case Fluid:
        
        
            Toyota Genuine Gear Oil PX (75W-85 GL-5) or equivalent
        
     
    
        
            Differential Fluid:
        
        
            Toyota Genuine Gear Oil PX (75W-85 GL-5) or equivalent
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Water pump, radiator, brake components (pads, rotors), alternator, starter, front suspension bushings, catalytic converter, exhaust system.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Related:
        
        
            Occasional oil consumption, timing belt tensioner noise (though this engine is timing chain driven, related components can wear), potential for head gasket issues on older models (less common on 2UZ-FE but worth noting).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Related:
        
        
            Smooth operation, but proper fluid maintenance is crucial. Occasional solenoid issues can arise.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain Related:
        
        
            Wear in CV joints or propeller shaft U-joints if not properly lubricated or maintained.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Brand Origin:
        
        
            Toyota Motor Corporation, Japan
        
     
    
        
            Heritage Focus:
        
        
            Long-standing reputation for building durable, reliable, and capable off-road vehicles.
        
     
    
    
        
            Model Introduction Year:
        
        
            1951 (as Toyota Land Cruiser BJ Series)
        
     
    
        
            Generation Covered:
        
        
            J100 Generation (1998-2007)
        
     
    
        
            Major Updates For 2006:
        
        
            Minor styling tweaks, potential interior updates, continued refinement of powertrain and chassis.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Locations:
        
        
            Japan (Tahara Plant)
        
     
    
        
            Sales Focus:
        
        
            Global market, strong presence in North America, Middle East, Australia, and Africa.