Segment:
Performance-oriented, long-track utility/touring snowmobile.
Competitors:
Primarily competed with other performance-oriented snowmobiles from Ski-Doo, Arctic Cat, and Polaris during the late 1990s.
Engine Power:
Known for potent two-stroke twin engines offering strong acceleration and top-end speed.
Handling:
Designed for stability and capable handling across varied snow conditions.
Durability:
Yamaha's reputation for robust engineering and reliable powertrains.
Audience:
Enthusiasts seeking reliable performance, long-distance comfort, and the ability to perform their own maintenance and repairs.
Primary Coverage:
Service, Repair, Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Rebuild, Restoration
Diagnostic Coverage:
Includes diagnostic procedures and fault finding for various systems.
Estimated Pages:
Comprehensive (Exact page count not specified, but implied to be extensive for full service and repair).
Type:
Service Repair Workshop Manual
Engine:
Engine overhaul, tuning, fuel system, lubrication, cooling, ignition, exhaust.
Transmission:
Drive system, clutch, gearbox (if applicable to specific models), belt inspection and replacement.
Electrical:
Ignition system, lighting, charging system, starter, wiring diagrams, electrical component testing.
Chassis:
Suspension (front and rear), steering system, skis, track, braking system.
Bodywork:
Body panels, seat, handlebars, controls, decals, cosmetic repair.
Routine Maintenance:
Pre-ride inspection, lubrication points, chain/belt adjustment, spark plug replacement, filter changes.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, repair, reassembly, and adjustment.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting, common problem diagnosis.
Rebuilding:
Comprehensive engine rebuild procedures, including torque specifications, clearances, and component tolerances.
Technical Adjustments:
Carburetor tuning, ignition timing, clutch alignment, suspension settings.
Depth:
Expert-level detail suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics.
Detail Level:
Includes detailed diagrams, exploded views, torque specifications, and clearances.
Type:
Liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, parallel-twin cylinder (specific bore/stroke and porting details within the manual).
Displacement Variants:
Approximately 497cc (500), 597cc (600), 698cc (700) - exact figures and internal designations are specific to Yamaha.
Horsepower Range:
Estimated 80-110 HP depending on engine size and tuning.
Torque Characteristics:
Strong mid-range torque for acceleration and pulling power.
Carburetion:
Mikuni VM34SS or similar dual carburetors (specific model and jetting are detailed in the manual).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating specified in manual, typically 87 or 89).
Oil Injection:
Autolube oil injection system (manual details oil type and reservoir capacity).
System Type:
CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition) with variable timing.
Type:
CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) with a centrifugal clutch and drive/driven pulleys.
Options:
Not applicable, CVT was standard.
Drive System:
Chain drive to track.
Clutch Details:
Primary and secondary clutch components, belt inspection and replacement procedures outlined.
Overall Length:
Varies by model year and track length, typically around 100-115 inches.
Overall Width:
Approximately 35-40 inches.
Track Width:
Standard 15-inch wide track, with some variations possible.
Dry Weight:
Approximately 500-550 lbs (dry weight, unladen).
Fuel Capacity:
Typically 5.0-6.5 gallons.
Crash Test Results:
Not Applicable (Snowmobiles are not subject to automotive crash testing standards).
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brake, typically rear track brake. Manual provides details on pad replacement and fluid checks.
Lighting:
Headlight, taillight, brake light. Manual covers bulb replacement and electrical checks.
Handlebar Design:
Ergonomic design for control and comfort. Manual covers adjustments and replacement.
Kill Switch:
Engine kill switch for immediate shutdown. Manual details its function and troubleshooting.
Instrument Cluster:
Analog speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, coolant temperature gauge, warning lights. Manual details gauge functions and troubleshooting.
Features:
Basic design focused on rider input and machine feedback, no electronic driver assistance systems.
Features:
No electronic connectivity features beyond basic vehicle systems.
Oil Change:
For autolube system, typically checked before each ride. Manual specifies oil type and level checks.
Spark Plugs:
Recommended replacement interval varies, typically every 2,000-3,000 miles or annually. Manual provides specific plug types and gap settings (e.g., NGK BR9ES).
Drive Belt:
Inspection for wear and damage recommended annually or every 1,000 miles. Replacement based on condition and mileage. Manual details inspection criteria and part numbers.
Track Tension:
Check and adjust periodically, typically every 500 miles. Manual provides adjustment procedures.
Engine Oil:
2-stroke synthetic or semi-synthetic snowmobile oil (e.g., Yamalube 2-stroke oil). Specific viscosity and API/TCW ratings in manual.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (50/50 mix with distilled water) for liquid-cooled engines. Manual specifies capacity and type.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid, depending on system. Manual will specify.
Carburetor Icing:
Common in cold, humid conditions. Manual may offer tuning or modification advice.
Drive Belt Wear:
Regular inspection is crucial; premature wear can occur with improper alignment or overloading.
Exhaust Cracking:
Some models may experience exhaust pipe cracking due to vibration; manual may detail inspection points.
Track Lug Wear:
Can be accelerated by improper track tension or driving on hard surfaces.
Yamaha Snowmobiles:
Yamaha has a long history of producing high-quality snowmobiles, known for their engineering and reliability.
Venture Series:
The Venture series historically focused on comfort, utility, and touring capabilities, often featuring longer tracks and more amenities.
Vmax Legacy:
The VMAX nameplate is associated with Yamaha's performance snowmobiles, known for their powerful engines and sporty handling.
Manufacturing Era:
Late 1990s, a period of innovation and increased competition in the snowmobile market.
Industry Awards:
Specific awards for this model year range are not widely documented, but Yamaha snowmobiles generally received positive reviews for performance and reliability.
Consumer Reviews:
Often praised for their powerful engines and comfortable ride, though specific issues like belt wear or carburetor performance could be mentioned by owners.
Emissions:
Compliant with relevant emissions standards for the period of manufacture.
