Market Segment:
        
        
            Compact/Mid-size MPV (Minivan)
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors 1996 Onwards:
        
        
            Toyota Sienna, Honda Odyssey, Dodge Caravan/Plymouth Voyager, Ford Windstar, Chevrolet Venture/Pontiac Montana.
        
     
    
    
        
            Unique Selling Points Mpv:
        
        
            Stylish European-inspired design, spacious interior with flexible seating, often praised for driving dynamics compared to other minivans of its era, availability of AWD.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Value Proposition:
        
        
            Guaranteed completeness and accuracy, offering professional-level diagnostic and repair information superior to incomplete or low-quality alternatives. Essential for maintaining this specific generation of MPV correctly.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, engine management (ECM/PCM), cooling system, lubrication system, starter system, charging system.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Automatic transmission (e.g., 4-speed, 5-speed depending on variant), manual transmission (if applicable), front-wheel drive (FWD), all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, drive axles, differentials.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Brake system (disc/drum, ABS, EBD), steering system (power steering), suspension system (front McPherson strut, rear multi-link), wheels and tires.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            12V electrical system, battery, alternator, starter, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
        
     
    
        
            Body And Interior:
        
        
            Body panels, doors, windows, locks, hinges, latches, interior trim, seating, dashboard, HVAC system (heating, ventilation, air conditioning), SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) / Airbag system.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel, cabin), spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, brake fluid changes, transmission fluid changes.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, electrical system diagnosis.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Step-by-step repair instructions for major components: engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component diagnosis and repair, body panel repair, HVAC system repair.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics II) procedures, scan tool usage, sensor testing, actuator testing, circuit testing.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic fluid checks and adjustments to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed electrical schematics and component-level diagnosis.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type Common:
        
        
            2.5L V6 DOHC (KL-DE or GY-DE variants)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower 2 5L V6:
        
        
            Approx. 160-170 hp (varies by year and specific engine code)
        
     
    
        
            Torque 2 5L V6:
        
        
            Approx. 150-160 lb-ft (varies by year and specific engine code)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) / Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPFI)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Codes Common:
        
        
            KL-DE (Naturally Aspirated), GY-DE (Often with Supercharger on later models or specific markets, check manual for specifics)
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Mazda FL22 Long Life Antifreeze / SAE J1034 compliant ethylene glycol-based coolant
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Viscosity Recommendation:
        
        
            5W-30 or 10W-30 (refer to manual for specific ambient temperature ranges and engine codes)
        
     
    
        
            Oil Capacity With Filter:
        
        
            Approx. 4.5 US quarts (4.3 liters) for 2.5L V6
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type Common:
        
        
            4-speed Automatic (e.g., J4A type or similar)
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Type Optional:
        
        
            5-speed Automatic (later models), Manual Transmission (less common for this generation in many markets)
        
     
    
    
        
            AWD Availability:
        
        
            Available on select models (often designated 'A-Spec' or similar)
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
        
        
            Mazda ATF-III or equivalent (Dexron-III compatible, verify with manual)
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 3.5-4.5 US quarts (3.3-4.3 liters) for drain and fill (check manual for total capacity)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length Approx:
        
        
            4600-4750 mm (181-187 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Width Approx:
        
        
            1770-1800 mm (70-71 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Height Approx:
        
        
            1650-1700 mm (65-67 inches)
        
     
    
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            2730-2820 mm (107.5-111 inches)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight Approx:
        
        
            1700-1900 kg (3750-4190 lbs)
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
        
        
            Typically around 2400-2600 kg (5300-5730 lbs)
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
        
        
            Approximately 40-50 cu ft (varies by seating configuration)
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume Max With 3Rd Row Folded:
        
        
            Approximately 80-100 cu ft (varies by seating configuration)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Front Crash Rating Driver:
        
        
            Likely 4-star (check specific year and testing conditions)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Front Crash Rating Passenger:
        
        
            Likely 4-star (check specific year and testing conditions)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Crash Test Ratings:
        
        
            Varies by year; often rated 'Good' or 'Acceptable' in front and side impacts for its era.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Standard on most models from 1996 onwards.
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Available on some AWD models or higher trims.
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags Front:
        
        
            Driver and front passenger airbags standard.
        
     
    
        
            Airbags Side:
        
        
            Available on some later models or higher trims.
        
     
    
        
            Seat Belt Pretensioners:
        
        
            Standard for front occupants.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Factory AM/FM/CD player, often with cassette tape. Speaker configurations vary by trim level.
        
     
    
        
            Navigation:
        
        
            Optional factory navigation systems available on higher trim levels in later years.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Standard on most models.
        
     
    
        
            Parking Sensors:
        
        
            Rarely offered, typically an aftermarket addition.
        
     
    
    
        
            Power Outlets:
        
        
            12V power outlets for accessories.
        
     
    
        
            Remote Keyless Entry:
        
        
            Available on most models from mid-production onwards.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific mileage/time recommendations based on driving conditions).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or annually.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Flush Interval:
        
        
            Every 30,000-50,000 miles (48,000-80,000 km) or 2-3 years.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km) depending on driving habits (severe use requires more frequent changes).
        
     
    
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid Type:
        
        
            Dexron-III ATF or specified Mazda power steering fluid.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Mounts:
        
        
            Can degrade over time, leading to vibration and noise, especially at idle or under acceleration.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Some models may experience delayed engagement or shifting issues, often related to fluid degradation or solenoid problems. Regular fluid service is crucial.
        
     
    
        
            Suspect Parts Early Models:
        
        
            Certain intake manifold gaskets or vacuum hoses can be prone to leaks.
        
     
    
        
            Climate Control Actuators:
        
        
            Blend door actuators in the HVAC system can fail, leading to improper temperature control or air direction.
        
     
    
        
        Common Repairs Manual Focus
    
 
    
        
            Focus Areas:
        
        
            Detailed procedures for replacing timing belt (if applicable to specific V6 variant), water pump, serpentine belt, and associated tensioners/pulleys.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Mazda Focus:
        
        
            Known for engaging driving dynamics and distinctive styling across its vehicle lineup.
        
     
    
    
        
            First Generation Mpv:
        
        
            1988-1998 (more truck-like styling, rear-wheel drive and 4WD options, smaller 2.6L 4-cylinder and 3.0L V6 engines).
        
     
    
        
            Second Generation Mpv:
        
        
            1999-2006 (platform code LW, significant redesign, focus on minivan styling, FWD and AWD, 2.5L V6 standard, optional 3.0L V6 and later a supercharged 2.5L V6, European styling influence).
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Hofuf, Saudi Arabia (for many markets), also some production in Japan.
        
     
    
        
            Production End Date:
        
        
            Production ceased globally in 2006.