Vehicle Segment:
        
        
            Maxi-scooter with advanced tilting technology.
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Piaggio MP3 500, Yamaha TMAX 500, Suzuki Burgman 650.
        
     
    
    
        
            Unique Selling Point:
        
        
            Patented three-wheel tilting system providing motorcycle-like lean angles and stability.
        
     
    
    
        
            Comparison To Generic Manuals:
        
        
            Model-specific, in-depth coverage unlike generic Chilton or Haynes manuals.
        
     
    
    
        
            User Friendliness:
        
        
            Designed to be an 'EASY to use guide' for servicing, repairing, and diagnosing issues.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Complete engine disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair for the 500cc i.e. engine.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System Injection:
        
        
            Detailed coverage of the electronic fuel injection (i.e.) system, including sensors, injectors, ECU, and troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Maintenance, troubleshooting, and repair of the liquid cooling system, including radiator, water pump, and thermostat.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension System:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension (including the advanced tilt mechanism) inspection, maintenance, and repair. Specifications for components.
        
     
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Front and rear brake system service, including disc and caliper maintenance, fluid bleeding, and ABS (if applicable).
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Comprehensive coverage of the electrical system, including wiring diagrams, component testing, battery, lighting, and ignition.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis Frame:
        
        
            Inspection, maintenance, and repair of the chassis and frame, including the unique tilting mechanism.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, chain adjustment, lubrication points, and pre-delivery checks.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Diagnostics:
        
        
            Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and complex issues, including error code interpretation.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Overhaul:
        
        
            Detailed procedures for engine disassembly, component inspection, machining data, and reassembly.
        
     
    
        
            Injection System Tuning:
        
        
            Information on fuel system diagnostics and potential adjustments or component replacement for optimal performance.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Component Testing:
        
        
            Methods for testing ignition coils, sensors, relays, alternators, and starter motors.
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostic Capability:
        
        
            Advanced diagnostic procedures suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics.
        
     
    
        
            Rebuild Complexity:
        
        
            Comprehensive rebuild instructions for major components like the engine, transmission, and suspension.
        
     
    
        
            Specialized Tools:
        
        
            Identification of necessary specialized tooling for specific repair and maintenance tasks.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            PDF Quality:
        
        
            High-resolution, searchable PDF for clear viewing and printing.
        
     
    
    
        
            Printable Pages:
        
        
            Full manual can be printed, or select specific pages for targeted repairs.
        
     
    
    
        
            Digital Format:
        
        
            Downloadable PDF - no physical binding required.
        
     
    
    
        
            Digital Medium:
        
        
            Digital PDF file for viewing on computers (Win/Mac) and mobile devices.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled, four-stroke, four-valve, single-cylinder.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Displacement:
        
        
            492.7 cc
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            94 mm x 87.6 mm
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Approximately 39.6 HP (29.5 kW) @ 7500 rpm (subject to regional variations and specific tuning).
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Approximately 4.6 kgm (45 Nm) @ 5750 rpm (subject to regional variations and specific tuning).
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with throttle body.
        
     
    
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Electronic ignition.
        
     
    
    
        
            Lubrication System:
        
        
            Wet sump.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approx. 2180 mm (dependent on exact configuration).
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approx. 800 mm (at handlebars, dependent on exact configuration).
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approx. 1350 mm (seat height, dependent on exact configuration).
        
     
    
    
        
            Dry Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 235 kg.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Capacity:
        
        
            12 Liters (including approximately 2-liter reserve).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Braking System Type:
        
        
            Dual front discs (240mm) with dual-piston calipers, single rear disc (240mm) with dual-piston caliper. Combined braking system.
        
     
    
        
            ABS Availability:
        
        
            ABS was an optional feature on some models.
        
     
    
    
        
            Lighting System:
        
        
            Halogen headlight, LED taillight and indicators.
        
     
    
        
            Tilting Lock:
        
        
            Integrated electro-hydraulic locking system for the front suspension, allowing it to be parked upright without a stand.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Instrument Cluster:
        
        
            Digital-analog combination instrument cluster with speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, coolant temperature, and diagnostic indicators.
        
     
    
    
        
            Tilting System Control:
        
        
            The advanced tilting system is a key technological feature for stability and maneuverability.
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostic Port:
        
        
            OBD-II compliant diagnostic connector for electronic diagnostics and fault code reading.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Change:
        
        
            Typically every 6,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact specification).
        
     
    
        
            Oil Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Recommended at every engine oil change.
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Cleaning:
        
        
            Check and clean every 6,000 km; replace as needed. More frequent checks in dusty conditions.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Typically every 12,000 km or as specified by the manual (e.g., NGK CR9EB or equivalent).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 5W-40 Synthetic Motorcycle Oil meeting API SG/SH/SJ or ACEA A3 specifications (refer to manual for precise grade).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant mixture (50% water, 50% coolant) with corrosion inhibitors. Refer to manual for specific product recommendation.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 4 brake fluid.
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Front suspension pivot bearings, rear shock absorber bushings, CVT belt wear.
        
     
    
        
            Tilting Mechanism:
        
        
            Occasional issues with the electro-hydraulic tilting lock system may require diagnostic attention or component replacement.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Manufacturer:
        
        
            Gilera is an Italian manufacturer of motorcycles, founded in 1909. It is currently part of the Piaggio Group.
        
     
    
    
        
            Platform Basis:
        
        
            The Gilera Fuoco 500 i.e. is based on the Piaggio MP3 platform, sharing much of its mechanical and electrical architecture.
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Period:
        
        
            The Fuoco was produced for a limited period, primarily in the late 2000s and early 2010s, as a performance-oriented variant of the MP3.