Engine:
        
        
            Detailed diagnosis, removal, installation, overhaul, and adjustment of the 2.0L GDI engine (G4FJ).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Covers both automatic (e.g., 6-speed) and manual transmissions, including removal, installation, and internal component servicing.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Service procedures for hydraulic systems, ABS, EBD, brake calipers, rotors, pads, and parking brake.
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Diagnosis and repair of power steering systems (electric or hydraulic), steering column, and rack and pinion assembly.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, and wheel alignment procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Comprehensive coverage of the vehicle's electrical system, including battery, charging system, starter, ignition system, lighting, and accessories.
        
     
    
        
            Body And Chassis:
        
        
            Body panel removal/installation, interior trim, door mechanisms, glass, and chassis components.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Air conditioning system, heater, ventilation, climate control operation, diagnosis, and component replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel lines, fuel filter, and EVAP system diagnosis and service.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, coolant hoses, water pump, thermostat, cooling fans, and system pressure testing.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, pipes, and emissions control components.
        
     
    
        
            Safety Systems:
        
        
            Airbag system, seatbelt pre-tensioners, and related sensors and modules.
        
     
    
        
            ECM PCM Diagnostics:
        
        
            On-board diagnostics (OBD-II), diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool usage, and sensor data interpretation.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotations, and spark plug replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues across all vehicle systems.
        
     
    
        
            Repair Operations:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for component removal, disassembly, repair, reassembly, and installation.
        
     
    
        
            Adjustments:
        
        
            Specific procedures for adjusting various vehicle systems, including engine idle speed, brake adjustments, and alignment settings.
        
     
    
        
            Installations:
        
        
            Guidance on installing new or replacement parts and components.
        
     
    
        
            Cleaning And Lubrication:
        
        
            Proper procedures for cleaning components and applying lubricants.
        
     
    
        
            Torque Specifications:
        
        
            Precise tightening torque values for all critical fasteners and bolts.
        
     
    
        
            Special Tool Usage:
        
        
            Identification and application of specialized service tools required for specific repair tasks.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to in-depth engine and transmission overhauls, and complex electrical system diagnosis.
        
     
    
        
            Diagrams And Illustrations:
        
        
            Extensive use of pictorial diagrams, exploded views, drawings, and photos to guide repair procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Data:
        
        
            Includes service data, precautions, and essential information for accurate diagnosis.
        
     
    
        
            Factory Specifications:
        
        
            Provides factory specifications, allowable limits, and reference data for adjustments and checks.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Typically every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions. Refer to manual for severe conditions.
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Generally recommended every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or as needed based on inspection.
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Typically every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or annually.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            For GDI engines, iridium spark plugs are common; replacement interval typically around 100,000 miles (160,000 km).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5 or higher, SAE 0W-20 (typically).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Ethylene Glycol based coolant, typically a long-life pink or orange formulation. Refer to manual for specific Kia P/N.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid At:
        
        
            Specific ATF for Kia 6-speed automatic transmissions. Refer to manual for P/N (e.g., SP-IV).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Mt:
        
        
            GL-4 gear oil, SAE 75W-90 or similar (for manual transmission).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Noise:
        
        
            Some owners report injector noise, which is often normal for GDI engines but should be monitored.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Hesitation:
        
        
            Occasional reports of hesitation or rough shifting, which may require software updates or internal transmission service.
        
     
    
        
            Battery Drain:
        
        
            Rare cases of parasitic battery drain, requiring diagnostic checks of electrical components.