BMW 318 318I E21 1977-1992 Repair Service Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 318 / 318i Generation Chassis Code: E21 Production Years Model Years Covered: 1977-1992 Engine Variant Engine Code: M10 (1.8L variants) 👋 Introduction Market...

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类型: Car

斯库: 388284

标签: 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 318 318I BMW Car Cars CL E21

产品多属性

Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Model:

318 / 318i

Generation

Chassis Code:

Production Years

Model Years Covered:

1977-1992

Engine Variant

Engine Code:

M10 (1.8L variants)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Target Audience:

Owners with basic mechanical skills, Independent auto service professionals, Informed car owners

Competitive Analysis

Value Proposition:

Provides same specifications and procedures as authorized dealer service departments; empowers owners to understand and manage vehicle maintenance.

Key Features

Unique Selling Points:

Comprehensive coverage, diagnostic techniques, owner empowerment, instant download

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Primary Coverage:

Repair and Service

Page Count

Estimated Pages:

Extensive (typical for comprehensive repair manuals)

Manual Type

Type:

Repair and Service Manual

Language

Language:

German

Format

File Format:

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Mechanical Systems:

Engine (service, overhauling), Transmission, Chassis, Fuel System, Induction, Control System, Steering and Suspension, Brakes, ABS

Electrical Systems:

Wiring Diagrams

Body And Interior:

Emissions And Diagnostics:

Emission Control, Troubleshooting and Diagnostics

Procedures Included

Diagnostic Procedures:

Engine fault symptom diagnosis, Part testing (secret techniques), Troubleshooting common issues (no-starts, hesitations, stalling)

Repair Procedures:

Engine overhauling, Transmission service, Brake repair, Suspension work, Electrical system repair

Maintenance Procedures:

General service work, Fluid checks and changes, Component inspection

Technical Advice:

Informing owners for discussions with technicians, Evaluating repair approaches, Verifying mechanic work

Technical Depth

Diagnostic Level:

Advanced (including specific terminal pin connections and expected readings)

Rebuild Level:

Comprehensive (engine service and overhauling, transmission service)

Specification Detail:

Full specifications and torque settings included

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Digital Format:

Print Quality

Printability:

Printable on demand (individual pages)

Binding Type

Digital Binding:

N/A (Digital File)

Paper Type

Digital Paper Simulation:

N/A (Digital File)

Accessibility

Device Compatibility:

PC, Mac, Phones, E-readers (e.g., Kindle)

Delivery

Fulfillment Method:

Instant Download

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Type:

Inline-4 Cylinder (M10 family)

Displacement:

1.8 Liters (approximately 1766 cc for some variants)

Performance

Typical Horsepower:

90-105 HP (depending on specific variant and market)

Typical Torque:

140-150 Nm (depending on specific variant and market)

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Carbureted (e.g., Solex, Zenith) or Fuel Injection (Bosch L-Jetronic)

Induction

Air Intake System:

Naturally Aspirated

Engine Service

Timing Drive:

Timing Chain

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type Standard:

4-Speed Manual

Optional

Transmission Type Optional:

3-Speed Automatic (ZF)

Features

Transmission Fluid:

Manual: API GL-4 (e.g., 75W-90, 80W-90); Automatic: Dexron III equivalent

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Body Styles:

2-Door Sedan, 4-Door Sedan

Weights

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1100-1250 kg (depending on body style and equipment)

Gross Vehicle Weight:

Approx. 1500-1600 kg

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Crash Test History:

Limited standardized testing compared to modern vehicles; design focused on occupant protection for its era.

Active Features

Braking System:

Front Disc Brakes, Rear Drum Brakes (some later models or specific variants may have rear discs).

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on some later models or as an option.

Passive Features

Seat Belts:

Standard front seat belts, optional rear seat belts.

Structural Reinforcement:

Built-in crumple zones and reinforced passenger cell for the period.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Basic AM/FM radio, often with cassette player. Speaker configurations varied.

Climate Control:

Manual heating and ventilation systems, optional air conditioning.

Driver Assistance

Instrument Cluster:

Analog gauges for speed, RPM, fuel, temperature, and oil pressure. Economy gauge often present.

Lighting:

Halogen headlights, typical for the era.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Typically 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months (consult manual for specific grade).

Tune Up Interval:

Spark plugs, points (if applicable), and filter replacement every 15,000-30,000 miles.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil:

API SF or SG, SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 depending on climate.

Coolant:

50/50 mixture of ethylene glycol antifreeze and distilled water.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4.

Known Issues

Common Wear Items:

Ignition components (distributor cap, rotor, points), fuel system (carburetor gaskets, fuel pump), cooling system (radiator, hoses), suspension bushings, exhaust system.

Electrical Gremlins:

Older wiring can degrade; check for corrosion and loose connections. Gauge sender units can be unreliable.

Body Corrosion:

Rust can be an issue in common areas like wheel arches, sills, and trunk floor, especially in regions with road salt.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Bmw Legacy:

BMW established a reputation for sporty handling and quality engineering with models like the E21.

Model Evolution

E21 Introduction:

The E21 was BMW's first standalone 3 Series, replacing the 02 Series and setting the stage for the modern BMW sedan. Introduced in 1975.

E21 Updates:

Received minor styling updates and powertrain revisions throughout its production life.

Production

Production Period:

1975-1983 (model years 1977-1992 in manual's coverage indicates potential regional variations or extended market availability).

Manufacturing Location:

Germany (primarily Munich)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Automotive Press:

Generally praised for its driving dynamics and build quality by automotive journalists of the time.

Ratings

Reliability Perception:

Known for robust M10 engines, but like any classic car, maintenance and prior care are critical for reliability.

Certifications

Historical Significance:

Considered a pivotal model in BMW's history, defining the sporty compact executive car segment.