🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Yamaha

Model:

Virago XV920R

Years:

1981, 1982

Model Code:

XV920R

Generation Designation:

First Generation Virago

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Cruiser Motorcycle

Target Audience:

Owners and independent mechanics seeking detailed repair and maintenance information for the Yamaha Virago XV920R.

Competitors:

Honda Shadow series, Kawasaki Vulcan series, Suzuki Intruder series of the early 1980s.

Distinctive Features:

Revolutionary shaft drive for its class, V-twin engine configuration, stylish cruiser aesthetics, comfortable riding position.

Value:

Provides essential technical data and procedures crucial for maintaining and repairing a classic motorcycle, saving on dealership service costs.

📋 Manual Details

Primary Coverage:

Workshop Service Repair

Total Pages:

358

Type:

Workshop Service Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine:

V-twin, 4-stroke, SOHC, air-cooled engine disassembly, assembly, troubleshooting, diagnostics

Fuel System:

Carburetor service (Mikuni VM), fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, troubleshooting

Ignition System:

CDI ignition, spark plugs, coils, timing, troubleshooting

Transmission:

5-speed constant mesh, clutch operation and adjustment, gear inspection, lubrication

Drivetrain:

Shaft drive system, universal joints, final drive housing, maintenance

Suspension:

Front telescopic fork overhaul, rear monoshock suspension adjustment and servicing

Brakes:

Front disc brake, rear drum brake, hydraulic system, pad replacement, caliper service, bleeding

Electrical System:

Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, lighting, starter motor, charging system (alternator, regulator/rectifier), fuses, relays

Cooling System:

Air-cooled system specific maintenance and checks

Exhaust System:

Muffler, headers, gaskets, inspection

Frame And Bodywork:

Frame inspection, body panel removal and installation, seat, tank, fenders

Wheels And Tires:

Wheel bearing inspection, tire pressure, tire replacement, spoke tensioning (if applicable)

Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement, spark plug checks, chain adjustment (if applicable - though shaft drive), lubrication points, brake adjustments

Troubleshooting:

Detailed diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting for common issues

Repair:

Step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, repair, and reassembly

Rebuilds:

Engine, carburetor, and suspension component rebuild procedures

Adjustments:

Carburetor synchronization, idle speed, valve clearance (if adjustable), clutch and brake lever adjustments

Torquing:

Critical fastener torque specifications for engine, chassis, and body components

Depth:

Comprehensive: Covers routine maintenance to complete engine and chassis overhauls, including detailed diagnostic procedures.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF (Portable Document Format)

Searchable:

Likely searchable text due to digital format, enabling quick information retrieval.

Quality Description:

High-resolution digital scans providing clear text and legible diagrams.

Binding:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Air-cooled, 4-stroke, V-twin

Displacement:

920 cc (920 cubic centimeters)

Bore X Stroke:

82.0 mm x 88.0 mm (approximate, refer to manual for exact)

Valve Train:

SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 2 valves per cylinder

Compression Ratio:

8.4:1 (typical, verify in manual)

Horsepower:

Approximately 50-55 HP (at crankshaft, varies by tuning and exact model year, refer to manual for precise figures)

Torque:

Approximately 70 Nm (at crankshaft, varies by tuning and exact model year, refer to manual for precise figures)

Carburetion:

Dual Mikuni VM34SS constant velocity carburetors

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline (minimum Octane rating as specified in manual, likely 87 or higher)

Oil Type:

API SE, SF, SG or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50 (refer to manual for specific viscosity range based on ambient temperature)

Oil Capacity:

Approx. 2.4 Liters (without filter change), Approx. 2.6 Liters (with filter change) - CONFIRM IN MANUAL

Ignition System Type:

Transistor Controlled Ignition (TCI) / CDI

Spark Plugs:

NGK DR8ES-L or equivalent (confirm exact part number in manual)

Spark Plug Gap:

0.7 - 0.8 mm (0.028 - 0.031 in) - CONFIRM IN MANUAL

🔧 Transmission

Type:

5-speed constant mesh, return type

Primary Drive:

Gear

Final Drive:

Shaft Drive

Clutch Type:

Wet, multiple disc

Transmission Oil Type:

Yamaha Motorcycle Gear Oil (or equivalent API GL-4) - CONFIRM IN MANUAL

Transmission Oil Capacity:

Approx. 1.2 Liters - CONFIRM IN MANUAL

📐 Dimensions

Overall Length:

Approx. 2,235 mm (88.0 in) - CONFIRM IN MANUAL

Overall Width:

Approx. 820 mm (32.3 in) - CONFIRM IN MANUAL

Overall Height:

Approx. 1,220 mm (48.0 in) - CONFIRM IN MANUAL

Dry Weight:

Approx. 196 kg (432 lbs) - CONFIRM IN MANUAL

Wet Weight:

Approx. 212 kg (467 lbs) - CONFIRM IN MANUAL

Payload Capacity:

Refer to manual for specific rider and luggage weight limits.

🛡️ Safety Features

Safety Certification:

Standard motorcycle safety features as per regulations of the era. No formal crash test ratings as with modern cars.

Braking System:

Front hydraulic disc brake, rear mechanical drum brake.

Lighting:

Headlight, taillight, brake light, turn signals.

Chassis Design:

Steel frame providing structural integrity.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System:

N/A - Motorcycle of the early 1980s, focus on mechanical and electrical systems, not digital infotainment.

Driver Assistance Features:

N/A - Basic mechanical and electrical systems. No electronic rider aids.

Connectivity Features:

N/A - Analog instrumentation, no electronic connectivity.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 4,000 km (2,500 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact recommendations).

Air Filter Cleaning:

Every 4,000 km (2,500 miles) or annually. Replacement as needed.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or as indicated by inspection (refer to manual).

Valve Clearance Check:

Every 8,000 km (5,000 miles) or as per manual recommendations.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid (refer to manual for precise specification and type).

Final Drive Oil:

Yamaha Hypoid Gear Oil SAE 80W-90 (or equivalent API GL-5) - CONFIRM IN MANUAL

Common Wear Items:

Carburetor diaphragm wear, clutch wear, voltage regulator/rectifier failures (common on electronics of this era), fork seal leaks.

Shaft Drive Maintenance:

Regular lubrication of the splines is crucial to prevent seizing and wear.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Focus:

Yamaha Motor Company, established in 1955, known for a wide range of motorcycles, musical instruments, and other motorized products.

Virago Introduction:

The Virago line, introduced in the early 1980s, was Yamaha's significant entry into the cruiser market, characterized by its modern styling and technology for the time.

Xv920R Significance:

The XV920R was a foundational model, showcasing Yamaha's V-twin cruiser design and the innovative shaft drive system.

Production Period:

1981-1982 for the XV920R model. Subsequent Virago models (XV700, XV1000, XV1100) continued the line with evolutionary changes.

Manufacturing Origin:

Japan

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Industry Impact:

The Virago line was highly influential in establishing Yamaha as a major player in the cruiser motorcycle market, known for blending performance with distinctive styling.

Motorcycle Reviews:

Contemporary reviews praised its V-twin power delivery and shaft drive convenience, though sometimes criticized for a less relaxed cruiser ergonomics compared to some competitors. Refer to period motorcycle magazines for specific ratings.

Certification:

Meets all relevant safety and emissions standards for the 1981-1982 model years.