CITROEN BX 14L 16L 19L GTI 16V Workshop Repair Manual All 1983-1994 ModelS COVERED

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: BX Model Variants: 14L, 16L, 19L, GTI, 16V Codes Chassis Code: XB Generation Production Years: 1983-1994 👋 Introduction Market Position Class: Small family...

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类型: Car

斯库: 272604

标签: 14L 16L 16V 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 19L BX Car Cars Citroen GTI

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Citroën

Model:

Model Variants:

14L, 16L, 19L, GTI, 16V

Codes

Chassis Code:

Generation

Production Years:

1983-1994

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Class:

Small family car / hatchback

Segment:

C-segment

Competitive Analysis

Key Competitors:

Volkswagen Golf, Ford Escort, Peugeot 309, Opel/Vauxhall Astra/Kadett, Fiat Uno

Key Features

Design Philosophy:

Aerodynamic, spacious, innovative (especially the hydropneumatic suspension)

Unique Selling Points:

Hydropneumatic self-levelling suspension, distinctive wedge-shaped styling, comfortable ride, spacious interior for its class

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Markets Covered:

Global (Europe primarily)

Page Count

Estimated Pages:

Varies (typically 500+ pages for a comprehensive workshop manual)

Manual Type

Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English (typical for widely distributed manuals, though original languages may vary)

Format

Format:

Digital (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Powertrain:

Engine (mechanical, fuel, ignition, cooling, lubrication), Transmission (manual, automatic), Drivetrain (front-wheel drive, differentials)

Chassis:

Suspension (hydropneumatic front and rear, specific to Citroën), Steering, Brakes (hydraulic, ABS if equipped), Wheels and Tires

Electrical:

Wiring diagrams, Lighting, Instruments, Power accessories, Ignition system, Starting and Charging system

Body:

Exterior body panels, Interior trim, Doors, Windows, Seats, Bumpers

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, Oil changes, Filter replacements, Fluid checks and top-ups, Spark plug replacement, Belt replacement

Repair:

Engine overhaul, Transmission repair, Brake system servicing, Suspension component replacement, Electrical component diagnosis and repair, Body panel repair

Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting guides, Symptom-based diagnostics, Fault code interpretation (if applicable to the era)

Adjustments:

Carburetor/injection adjustments, Valve clearance adjustments, Clutch adjustment, Handbrake adjustment

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive (from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds)

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

Searchability:

Text-searchable (typical for modern PDF conversions)

Print Quality

Scalability:

High (diagrams and text remain clear when zoomed)

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper Type

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine 1 4L:

1.4L (XY7/XY8 series), 60-70 HP

Engine 1 6L:

1.6L (XU5 series), 80-90 HP

Engine 1 9L:

1.9L (XU9 series), 90-130 HP (depending on variant, e.g., fuel injection, GTI)

Engine 16V:

1.6L (16V, XU5M engine) or 1.9L (16V, XU9J4 engine), 105-160 HP

Performance

Top Speed Range:

Approx. 150-200+ km/h (93-124+ mph), depending on engine

Fuel System

Induction Options:

Carburetor (Solex, Weber), Multi-point Fuel Injection (Bosch LE2-Jetronic, Motronic)

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type Standard:

4-speed Manual (early models), 5-speed Manual (later models)

Optional

Transmission Type Optional:

3-speed Automatic (ZF, typically on 1.6L and 1.9L models)

Features

Clutch Type:

Single dry plate, hydraulically operated

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length Mm:

4050-4150 mm (approx.)

Width Mm:

1630-1680 mm (approx.)

Height Mm:

1350-1420 mm (approx.)

Weights

Curb Weight Kg Range:

950-1150 kg (approx.)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Euro Ncap Rating:

Not applicable (pre-Euro NCAP era)

Active Features

Braking System:

Hydraulic, front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (GTI models often had four-wheel discs), optional ABS

Passive Features

Seatbelts:

3-point front seatbelts, 2-point rear seatbelts (later models often had 3-point rear)

Body Structure:

Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Basic AM/FM radio and cassette player (optional upgraded units available).

Driver Assistance

Optional Anti-lock Braking System on higher trim levels and later models.

Connectivity

Power Accessories:

Optional power windows (front and/or rear), central locking.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Typically 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months (refer to manual for exact intervals per engine/oil type).

Timing Belt Interval:

Variable, often 60,000-80,000 miles (96,000-128,000 km) for XU engines (crucial to follow manual).

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Type:

API SG/SH or ACEA A2/A3, viscosity typically 10W-40 or 5W-40 depending on climate and oil type (refer to manual).

Hydropneumatic Fluid:

Citroën LHM Plus (Green fluid), crucial for suspension and brake operation. Not interchangeable with standard hydraulic fluid.

Coolant Type:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Specific type may vary, check manual.

Known Issues

Suspension Sphere Wear:

Hydropneumatic spheres can lose pressure over time, affecting ride quality and requiring recharging or replacement.

Electrical Gremlins:

Older wiring can degrade, leading to intermittent electrical faults, especially in lighting and ancillary systems.

Rust Progression:

Common on older French cars, particularly wheel arches, sills, and tailgate. Requires careful inspection and treatment.

Hydropneumatic Fluid Leaks:

Hoses and seals within the hydropneumatic system can develop leaks, impacting ride height and brake pressure.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Citroen Legacy:

Known for avant-garde engineering, particularly in suspension and aerodynamics (e.g., DS, SM, GS).

Model Evolution

Bx Development:

Designed by Marcello Gandini of Bertone, succeeded the Citroën GS/GSA, introduced the hydropneumatic system to a lower market segment.

Facelifts:

Significant facelift in 1986, improving interior ergonomics, styling (smoother lines), and introducing new engines (XU series).

Production

Production Locations:

France (mainly Rennes-la-Janais), also produced in Spain and Slovenia.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Design Awards:

Recognized for its aerodynamic design and comfort, though specific major 'car of the year' awards might be less prominent than for some competitors.