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Introduction
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Market Position
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Market Position:
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The Ford Granada Mk2 (1985-1994) was positioned as a mid-size executive car, offering a comfortable and refined experience with a focus on European styling and engineering, often competing with models like the Vauxhall Carlton/Opel Senator and Rover SD1 in its domestic market.
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Competitive Analysis
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Competitive Landscape:
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Competitors included other European manufacturers' executive sedans and estates, offering varying levels of performance, luxury, and practicality. The Granada aimed to provide a balance of these attributes at a competitive price point.
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Key Features
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Key Features:
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This manual provides comprehensive coverage of essential maintenance and repair procedures, enabling owners and technicians to maintain the vehicle's performance and longevity. It offers detailed, dealership-level information for hands-on work, promoting cost savings and self-sufficiency.
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Manual Coverage
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Systems Covered
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Engine Systems:
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Engine Tune-ups, Engine Disassembly & Reassembly, Lubrication System, Fuel System, Ignition System, Exhaust System
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Transmission Systems:
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Transmission (Manual and Automatic) Removal & Installation, Internal Repair Procedures
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Drivetrain Systems:
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Driveshafts, Differentials, Axles
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Braking Systems:
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Brake System Maintenance, Repair, Overhaul of Components (Calipers, Master Cylinder, Lines, Drums/Discs)
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Steering Systems:
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Steering System Diagnosis, Repair, Power Steering System
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Suspension Systems:
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Front Suspension (MacPherson Struts, Control Arms), Rear Suspension (Independent/Semi-Independent depending on variant), Shock Absorbers, Springs
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Electrical Systems:
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Wiring Diagrams, Component Testing, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting System, Instrument Cluster, Accessories
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Bodywork Systems:
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Body Panel Repair, Door Mechanisms, Locks, Hinges, Window Regulators, Trim Removal and Installation, Bumpers
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Procedures Included
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Routine Maintenance:
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Oil Change Intervals, Fluid Level Checks and Top-offs, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Service, Belt Adjustments
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Troubleshooting:
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Diagnostic Procedures for Common Faults, Symptom-based troubleshooting guides
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Repair Overhaul:
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Detailed step-by-step instructions for component repair and overhaul, including engine rebuilds and transmission overhauls.
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Assembly Disassembly:
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Comprehensive guidance on the removal and installation of all major vehicle components and sub-assemblies.
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Component Specific Instructions:
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Incorporation of instructions for proprietary components from their respective manufacturers.
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Technical Depth
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Depth Of Coverage:
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Comprehensive; suitable for professional technicians and knowledgeable DIY enthusiasts. Covers routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
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Special Tools:
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Identification and usage instructions for specific Ford Granada special tools, often with part numbers illustrated.
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Diagnostic Symbols:
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Emphasis on information denoted by WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE to highlight critical procedures and safety aspects.
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Engine Specifications
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Primary Engine
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Common Engine Options:
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The Ford Granada Mk2 featured a range of petrol engines, primarily the Ford 'Pinto' OHC (Overhead Camshaft) inline-four engines in various displacements (e.g., 1.6L, 2.0L) and the Ford 'Cologne' V6 engines (e.g., 2.8L, 2.9L). Diesel options were also available.
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Performance
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Performance Characteristics:
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Performance varied significantly with engine choice. The smaller 4-cylinder engines were focused on economy and refinement, while the V6 engines provided more potent acceleration and cruising performance, befitting the car's executive positioning.
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Fuel System
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Fuel System Types:
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The manual covers both carbureted fuel systems (on earlier or lower-spec models) and electronic fuel injection (EFI) systems, common on V6 and later models, detailing diagnosis and repair for each.
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Maintenance
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Service Intervals
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Typical Oil Change Interval:
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Intervals for oil changes typically ranged from 5,000 to 10,000 miles (8,000 to 16,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and the specific oil used. The manual will provide precise recommendations.
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Fluid Specifications
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Engine Oil Specification:
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Viscosity grades like 10W-40 or 20W-50 were common, with API SF or SG classifications. Specific recommendations for each engine variant will be detailed in the manual.
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Coolant Specification:
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A mixture of antifreeze (e.g., ethylene glycol-based) and water, typically in a 50/50 ratio, was used. The manual will specify the correct type and mixture.
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Transmission Fluid Specification Manual:
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GL-4 or GL-5 rated gear oil for manual transmissions, with specific viscosity grades provided in the manual.
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Transmission Fluid Specification Automatic:
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Specific Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) type, such as Ford ESP-M2C138-CJ or equivalent, would be recommended for automatic transmissions.
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Brake Fluid Specification:
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DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid was typically specified.
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Known Issues
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Common Wear Items:
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Common wear items for this era of vehicle include suspension bushings, exhaust components, brake pads and discs, and certain electrical relays or sensors. The manual will assist in diagnosing and replacing these.
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Engine Specific Concerns:
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Depending on the engine, potential issues might include carburetor adjustments (on older models), fuel injection system maintenance, timing belt/chain wear (if applicable), and cooling system reliability.
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Vehicle History
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Brand Heritage
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Brand Heritage Relevance:
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The Ford Granada nameplate has a history within Ford's European operations, often signifying a more upscale and larger offering than mainstream models like the Cortina or Sierra.
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Model Evolution
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Model Evolution Mk2:
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The Mk2 Granada, produced from 1985 to 1994, was a significant update from the Mk1. It featured revised styling, improved aerodynamics, updated suspension, and a wider range of engines and features, including a more modern interior and updated technology.
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Production
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Production Period:
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1985-1994
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Manufacturing Locations:
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Primarily manufactured in Germany (Cologne) and the UK (Dagenham), reflecting Ford of Europe's integrated production.
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