Segment:
Large Family Car / Executive Car
Key Competitors:
Vauxhall Carlton/Senator, Peugeot 605, Citroën XM, BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class
Design Philosophy:
Aerodynamic styling, advanced engineering for its time, focus on comfort and refinement
Unique Selling Points:
Distinctive 'tear-drop' styling, advanced suspension and braking systems for its era
Engine Systems:
Engine mechanical, fuel injection, ignition, cooling, lubrication, emission control
Drivetrain Systems:
Transmission (manual and automatic), clutch, driveshafts, differentials
Chassis Systems:
Suspension (front and rear), steering, brakes (front and rear), wheels, tires
Electrical Systems:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, body electronics, wiring diagrams
Body And Trim:
Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, seating, HVAC, exterior trim
Maintenance Procedures:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication
Diagnosis And Testing:
Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic charts, electrical circuit testing, component testing
Repair Procedures:
Removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, assembly, and installation of all major components
Adjustment Procedures:
Ignition timing, valve clearances, brake adjustments, clutch adjustments, wheel alignment
Diagnostic Level:
Comprehensive, including electrical diagnostics and wiring schematics
Rebuild Coverage:
Detailed procedures for engine, transmission, and other major component rebuilds
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized service tools required for various repairs
Engine Options:
2.0L I4, 2.4L I4, 2.8L V6, 2.9L V6
Horsepower Range:
Approx. 115 hp to 195 hp (depending on engine and tuning)
Torque Range:
Approx. 170 Nm to 265 Nm (depending on engine)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Notable Engine Codes:
N9A (2.0 DOHC), Y9A (2.0 SOHC), BOA (2.9 V6 EFI), BRG (2.9 V6 24v)
Historical Safety Context:
Advanced for its time with features like ABS, but Euro NCAP ratings were not standard for this period.
Available ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an option on many models.
Body Structure:
Designed with crumple zones for impact absorption.
Audio Systems:
Factory-fitted radio cassette players, optional CD players in later models.
Cruise Control:
Available as an option on many models.
Early Tech Features:
Central locking, electric windows, heated mirrors were common features or options.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 km or annually, depending on engine and oil type. Consult manual for specifics.
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH rated or equivalent, viscosity dependent on climate (e.g., 10W-40, 15W-40, 5W-30 for synthetic).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Common Wear Items:
Suspension bushings, exhaust systems, ignition components (spark plugs, leads), fuel injectors.
Electrical Gremlins:
Aging wiring looms and electrical connectors can lead to intermittent issues.
Engine Specific Concerns:
V6 engines can be prone to head gasket issues if overheated; timing belts require regular replacement on specific engine variants.
Ford Heritage Context:
Ford's foray into the European executive car segment, aiming to compete with established luxury marques.
Facelifts And Updates:
Received minor updates and trim revisions throughout its production run, including interior and exterior styling tweaks.
Production Location:
Saarlouis, Germany; Valencia, Spain
Estimated Production:
Significant production volumes for its segment, though specific numbers are difficult to pinpoint globally.
