🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Ford

Model:

Scorpio

Year:

1986

Platform Code:

GFM (First Generation)

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Large family car / executive car

Target Audience:

Professional technicians and knowledgeable DIY mechanics

Key Competitors 1986:

Opel Omega (Vauxhall Carlton), BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi 100/200

Design Philosophy:

Aerodynamic styling, spacious interior, advanced (for its time) technology and safety features

Manual Advantage:

Provides factory-level insights, step-by-step procedures, and critical data crucial for accurate repair and maintenance.

📋 Manual Details

Covered Models:

Ford Scorpio 1986 (all variants)

Estimated Pages:

Significant (typical for factory service manuals, likely 800-1500 pages when compiled)

Type:

Service and Repair Manual (Factory-level detail)

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine mechanical (all variants), fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system

Transmission:

Manual transmission, automatic transmission (including diagnostics and overhaul)

Drivetrain:

Clutch, driveshafts, differentials, axles

Suspension:

Front suspension (MacPherson struts, control arms, anti-roll bars), rear suspension (multi-link, independent), steering system (power steering, column, rack and pinion)

Brakes:

Front disc brakes, rear disc brakes (and drum brakes if applicable to certain trims), ABS system (if equipped), parking brake

Electrical:

12V battery system, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting system, instruments and gauges, power windows, central locking, audio system, fuses and relays, wiring diagrams

Body And Chassis:

Body panels, doors, windows, bumpers, interior trim, structural components, corrosion protection

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement

Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting common issues, diagnostic trouble codes (if applicable), component testing

Repair:

Component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation for all major systems

Adjustments:

Valve adjustments, brake adjustments, parking brake adjustments, timing adjustments

Special Tools:

Listing and usage of special tools required for specific procedures

Depth:

Comprehensive (covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics)

📊 Manual Specifications

Format:

PDF

Printability:

Full Printable

Zoom Functionality:

Yes (Zoom IN/OUT)

Binding:

Digital (N/A for paper)

Paper Type:

Digital (N/A for paper)

Software:

Adobe PDF Reader & WinZip

Compatibility:

All Versions of Windows & Mac

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code Common:

Y (2.0LOHC), Z (2.3LOHC), V (2.8L V6 OHV)

2.0L Ohc Horsepower:

Approx. 105-115 PS (depending on specific variant/market)

2.3L Ohc Horsepower:

Approx. 115-135 PS (depending on specific variant/market)

2.8L V6 OHV Horsepower:

Approx. 145-150 PS

Fuel Delivery:

Carbureted (early models/base engines) or Bosch L-Jetronic/K-Jetronic fuel injection

Ignition Type:

Electronic ignition (Distributorless ignition in some later variants)

Oil Type Recommendation:

API SF/CD rated, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 (refer to manual for specific viscosity based on climate)

Coolant Type:

Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (50/50 mix with distilled water)

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type Standard:

5-speed manual transmission

Transmission Type Optional:

4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., Ford C3/C4 variants)

Clutch Type:

Dry single-plate clutch (manual)

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Mercon V or equivalent (refer to manual for precise specification)

Manual Transmission Fluid:

GL-4 Gear Oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (refer to manual)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 4640 mm (182.7 in)

Width:

Approx. 1750 mm (68.9 in)

Height:

Approx. 1450 mm (57.1 in)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1300-1500 kg (2866-3307 lbs) depending on engine and equipment

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

4x108mm

Typical Tire Size:

185/70 HR 14, 195/60 HR 14 (depending on trim and options)

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test Results:

Limited formal crash test data available for this specific early generation in some markets, but designed with European safety standards of the era in mind.

ABS:

Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on higher trims.

Seatbelts:

Three-point seatbelts in front, lap belts in rear (standard)

Rollover Protection:

Reinforced A and B pillars, integrated roll-over protection in the roof structure.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory fitted radio-cassette player, often with 4-6 speakers. Options for upgraded systems existed.

Cruise Control:

Optional cruise control system available on higher-spec models.

Climate Control:

Manual air conditioning was a common option, with some higher trims featuring climate control.

Central Locking:

Central door locking system available as an option.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 7,500-10,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (depending on oil quality and driving conditions)

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 30,000-40,000 miles (depending on spark plug type)

Timing Belt Replacement:

Every 60,000-80,000 miles or 4-5 years for all engine variants (critical maintenance item)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for precise spec)

Power Steering Fluid:

ATF Dexron II/III or specific Ford fluid (refer to manual)

Coolant Capacity:

Approx. 7-8 liters (refer to manual for exact capacity)

Electrical Gremlins:

Common for vehicles of this era to experience minor electrical issues, particularly with wiring harnesses and connectors due to age.

Rust Susceptibility:

Prone to rust in common areas like wheel arches, sills, and around the windscreen, especially in regions with heavy salt usage.

Suspension Wear:

Bushings and ball joints can wear over time, leading to noise and handling degradation.

📚 Vehicle History

Ford European Focus:

Ford of Europe's commitment to developing distinct models for the European market.

First Generation Launch:

Launched in 1984 (as the Sierra in some markets), the Scorpio (named for the European market) represented a significant styling and engineering departure.

Design Influences:

Influenced by aerodynamic research and the desire for a modern, spacious, and distinctive design. Shares platform basis with the Ford Sierra.

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily Genk, Belgium

Production Period:

1985-1992 (First Generation)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

European Car Of The Year Nomination:

While the Ford Sierra (a close relative) won European Car of the Year in 1983, the Scorpio was a distinct model and while lauded for its styling, specific 'Car of the Year' awards for the Scorpio itself in 1986 are less prominently documented than its Sierra sibling.