Segment:
Subcompact Hatchback
Target Audience:
Budget-conscious consumers, fuel-efficient commuters, first-time car buyers.
Key Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Escort, Nissan Sentra, Mitsubishi Mirage.
Distinguishing Attributes:
Compact dimensions, fuel efficiency, surprising interior space for its class, reliability, affordability.
Platform Notes:
Based on Daihatsu's proprietary platform, emphasizing compact engineering.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine overhaul, cylinder head, block assembly, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, camshaft, timing components, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection system (EFI), ignition system, emissions control system, diagnostics and troubleshooting of engine control unit (ECU).
Transmission:
Manual transmission (5-speed), automatic transmission (3-speed), clutch system, gearbox overhaul, torque converter, shift linkage.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, drive shafts, CV joints, differentials.
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson strut), rear suspension (torsion beam, independent), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Rack and pinion steering system, power steering system (if equipped), steering column, tie rod ends.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, hydraulic system, brake fluid specifications, master cylinder, brake booster, parking brake.
Electrical:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system, instrumentation, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body electricals.
Body Exterior:
Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, glass, seals, body repair, corrosion protection.
Body Interior:
Dashboard, instrument cluster, seats, upholstery, trim panels, HVAC system components, sound insulation.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system components, refrigerant handling, system diagnostics.
Maintenance Tasks:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, brake fluid replacement, transmission fluid changes, tune-ups.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common issues, fault code interpretation (OBD-I era), symptom-based troubleshooting.
Repair Procedures:
Detailed instructions for component removal, inspection, repair, and reinstallation for all major vehicle systems.
Engine Rebuild:
Complete engine overhaul procedures, including torque specifications, clearances, and assembly sequences.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Using wiring diagrams to diagnose electrical faults, testing sensors, actuators, and control modules.
Suspension Alignment:
Specifications for camber, caster, toe, and KPI for proper wheel alignment.
Diagnostic Capability:
Comprehensive diagnostic information including visual inspections, measurement procedures, and component testing.
Rebuilding Depth:
Detailed instructions for complete disassembly and reassembly of major mechanical and powertrain components.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
Engine Code:
EB10 (early models), EF-EL, EF-SE, EF-ES
Engine Type:
Inline 3-cylinder, SOHC, 12-valve (later models) / Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC, 8-valve (earlier models).
Displacement:
993cc (1.0L) / 1047cc (1.0L) / 1296cc (1.3L)
Horsepower Range:
Approx. 50-75 hp depending on engine and market.
Torque Range:
Approx. 55-75 lb-ft depending on engine and market.
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) or Carburetor (early models/specific markets).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant (typically 50/50 mix with distilled water).
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles (8,000 - 12,000 km) or 6 months.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles (24,000 - 48,000 km).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (48,000 - 96,000 km) depending on spark plug type.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 24,000 - 36,000 miles (38,000 - 58,000 km) or 2-3 years.
Engine Oil Viscosity:
API SG or SH, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check owner's manual for specific climate recommendations).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.0 - 3.5 Liters (with filter change).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear, exhaust system corrosion, suspension bushings, CV joint boots, aging rubber hoses and seals.
Engine Specific Concerns:
Head gasket leaks on older/high-mileage engines, carburetor issues on older models, timing belt (if applicable) maintenance is crucial.
Electrical Gremlins:
Aging wiring harnesses, corroded grounds, and failing relays can cause intermittent electrical issues.
