🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Dodge

Model:

Dakota

Generation:

First Generation

Codes:

Vehicle Code: ND, Body Style: Pickup Truck

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

Compact/Mid-size pickup truck, competing with models like the Ford Ranger, Chevrolet S-10/Sonoma, and Toyota Tacoma. Positioned as a capable and versatile American-made truck.

Competitive Analysis:

The Dodge Dakota offered a compelling blend of compact pickup maneuverability with some of the capability of larger trucks, including available V6 and V8 engines (in later years), which was a significant differentiator against many competitors in its early generation.

Key Features:

Rear-wheel drive standard, optional 4-wheel drive, available in regular cab and club cab configurations. Known for its distinctive styling and robust chassis.

📋 Manual Details

Applicable Years:

1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996

Page Count:

1431

Manual Type:

Workshop Service Manual / Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF (Digital Download)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, lubrication, cooling system, fuel system (carbureted and fuel injected), exhaust system, timing components.

Engine Performance:

Engine tuning, diagnostics, emissions control, component testing.

Transmission Drivetrain:

Manual transmissions (A500, A500SE), Automatic transmissions (A500, A518, A618), transfer cases (for 4WD models), driveshafts, axles, differentials, wheel bearings.

Brakes:

Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, parking brake system, hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) for applicable models.

Steering Suspension:

Power steering system, steering column, steering gear, front suspension (independent torsion bar or coil spring), rear suspension (leaf spring), shock absorbers, control arms, sway bars.

Electrical System:

Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, ignition system, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), instrument cluster, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, power distribution.

Body Chassis:

Body construction, chassis frame, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, interior trim, seating, glass, weatherstripping, frame alignment.

HVAC:

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system components, refrigerant service, blower motor, controls.

Fuel System:

Fuel tanks, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel injectors, throttle body, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system.

Cruise Control:

Diagnosis and repair of the cruise control system, including actuators, control modules, and switches.

Instrument Panel:

Removal and repair of the instrument cluster, gauges, warning lights, and associated sensors.

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance procedures, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, brake pad replacement.

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic procedures for common symptoms, fault code interpretation, electrical circuit testing, mechanical component diagnosis.

Repair:

Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems, component removal and installation, engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, brake system repairs, suspension component replacement.

Diagnostics:

Detailed diagnostic flowcharts, testing procedures for sensors and actuators, use of diagnostic tools.

Body Repair:

Includes procedures for body panel alignment, glass replacement, door and tailgate adjustments, and interior trim removal/installation.

Wheel Tire Service:

Information on wheel bearing replacement, tire rotation, and specifications for wheel alignment.

Wiring Diagrams:

Extensive, system-by-system wiring diagrams for all major electrical components, enabling precise troubleshooting of electrical faults.

Emission Controls:

Details on catalytic converters, EGR valves, O2 sensors, and the evaporative emission control system, including diagnostic and repair procedures.

Technical Depth:

Comprehensive from basic maintenance to advanced engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed specifications, torque values, and wiring diagrams.

Diagnostic Tools Coverage:

Covers basic diagnostic tool usage, multimeter testing, and often references specific Chrysler diagnostic codes (e.g., OBDI) for the era.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Print Quality:

High-resolution, clear text and diagrams, suitable for printing.

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital PDF)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital PDF)

Manual Completeness:

Comprehensive, covering all aspects of repair and maintenance for the specified model years, engine options, and trim levels within the first generation.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Options:

2.2L I4 (2249cc), 2.5L I4 (2507cc), 3.0L V6 (Mitsubishi 6G72), 3.9L V6 (50-state), 5.2L V8 (Magnum).

Horsepower Range:

Approximately 96 hp (2.2L) to 230 hp (5.2L V8).

Torque Range:

Approximately 119 lb-ft (2.2L) to 300 lb-ft (5.2L V8).

Fuel System Types:

Carbureted (early models, 2.2L/2.5L) and Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) across various engines and years.

Engine Codes:

Examples: JX8 (2.5L), K22C (2.2L), AM4 (3.0L V6), AM5 (3.9L V6), JSA (5.2L V8).

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission:

4-speed Manual Transmission (for 4-cylinder engines), 3-speed Automatic Transmission (for V6 engines).

Optional Transmission:

5-speed Manual Transmission (NV3500), 4-speed Automatic Transmission (A500, A518, A618 - especially with V8 engines).

Transmission Features:

Includes detailed procedures for clutch service, transmission fluid changes, seal replacement, and overhaul for both manual and automatic units.

📐 Dimensions

Wheelbase Options:

Short bed (approx. 112 inches), Long bed (approx. 124 inches).

Curb Weight Range:

Approximately 3,000 lbs to 4,000 lbs depending on configuration and engine.

🛡️ Safety Features

Safety Ratings:

Information on passive safety features typical for the era; specific NHTSA/IIHS ratings for this generation are limited but would be covered for component safety.

Active Safety Features:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on some models, particularly later ones and those with larger engines.

Passive Safety Features:

Seat belts (lap and shoulder belts), crumple zones integrated into the chassis and body structure.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment Features:

Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player standard. Optional CD player available on higher trim levels or later model years. Speaker placement varied by cab configuration.

Driver Assistance Features:

Limited by era; primary driver assistance would be ABS on models equipped. No electronic stability control or advanced traction control systems.

Connectivity Features:

No modern connectivity features such as Bluetooth or USB ports. Vehicle systems are primarily electromechanical.

🔧 Maintenance

Recommended Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 3,000 to 5,000 miles, or 6 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type. Check manual for specific recommendations.

Engine Oil Specification:

API Service SG/SH or higher. Viscosity typically 5W-30 or 10W-30 depending on climate (e.g., SAE 5W-30 for temperatures below 0°F, SAE 10W-30 for temperatures above 0°F).

Coolant Specification:

Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Check for Mopar specifications for the era (e.g., Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant).

Transmission Fluid Specification Automatic:

Chrysler ATF+3 (or equivalent) for A500/A518/A618 transmissions. Check manual for exact specification based on transmission model.

Transmission Fluid Specification Manual:

API GL-4 or GL-5 gear lubricant, typically SAE 75W-90 or SAE 80W-90 for manual transmissions. Refer to specific transmission type in manual.

Brake Fluid Specification:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.

Common Issues Electrical:

Corrosion in wiring harnesses, faulty grounds, intermittent gauge operation, issues with power windows/locks if equipped.

Common Issues Engine:

Head gasket leaks (especially on earlier 4-cylinders), exhaust manifold cracks, oil leaks from valve covers and oil pan gaskets, distributor issues, timing chain wear.

Common Issues Transmission:

Torque converter lock-up issues in automatics, worn synchros in manuals, potential leaks from seals and gaskets.

Common Issues Suspension:

Worn ball joints and tie rod ends, sagging leaf springs, worn control arm bushings.

Common Issues Chassis:

Frame rust (depending on climate/care), exhaust system corrosion.

Engine Oil Capacity:

Varies by engine: approx. 5 quarts (4.7L) for 4-cylinders, 5.5 quarts (5.2L) for V6 engines, 6 quarts (5.7L) for 5.2L V8. Always verify with dipstick.

Cooling System Capacity:

Approx. 12-14 quarts (11.4-13.3L) depending on engine and radiator size.

Transmission Fluid Capacity Automatic:

Approx. 3.5-4 quarts (3.3-3.8L) for A500, A518, A618 transmissions for a fluid change. Total capacity higher.

Fuel Tank Capacity:

Typically 20-23 gallons (75.7-87.1L) depending on cab and bed configuration.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Dodge, as part of Chrysler, has a long history in trucks, dating back to the Power Wagon. The Dakota aimed to capture a growing market for smaller, more fuel-efficient trucks.

Model Evolution:

The first generation Dakota (1987-1996) was a significant entry, establishing Dodge as a player in the compact truck segment. It was redesigned in 1997 for its second generation.

Production Locations:

Primarily manufactured at the Warren Truck Assembly Plant in Warren, Michigan.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions:

While specific awards for this generation are not prominently recalled, the Dakota was generally well-received for its value and capability in the compact truck market, often praised for its available V8 power which was a class-exclusive for much of its early run.