Market Segment:
Entry-level to intermediate motocross/off-road competition and recreational riding.
Target Audience:
Young motocross riders, off-road enthusiasts, and mechanics responsible for the maintenance and repair of the YZ80.
Competitors:
Honda CR80R, Kawasaki KX80, Suzuki RM80.
Vehicle Key Features:
Lightweight chassis, potent two-stroke engine, adjustable suspension, robust build quality for its class.
Manual Key Features:
Authoritative documentation, detailed illustrations, step-by-step procedures, comprehensive troubleshooting guides.
Engine System:
Complete engine disassembly, assembly, tuning, troubleshooting, top-end rebuild, bottom-end rebuild, lubrication system.
Fuel System:
Carburetor disassembly, cleaning, adjustment, jetting, fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel petcock.
Ignition System:
CDI unit, spark plug, ignition coil, stator, troubleshooting.
Cooling System:
Air cooling system, cooling fins, general airflow management.
Transmission System:
Gearbox disassembly, assembly, clutch operation, shift mechanism, lubrication.
Suspension System:
Front fork service, rear shock absorber service, linkage maintenance, spring rates, damping adjustments.
Brake System:
Front and rear brake system maintenance, brake fluid, bleeding procedure, pad replacement, caliper service.
Electrical System:
Lighting system, wiring diagrams, fuse replacement, battery maintenance, troubleshooting common electrical faults.
Chassis And Frame:
Frame inspection, subframe, steering head bearings, general chassis components.
Wheels And Tires:
Wheel bearing service, spoke tension adjustment, tire pressure, tire replacement.
Bodywork:
Plastic body panel removal and installation, seat, fenders.
Maintenance Procedures:
Routine maintenance checks, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, chain adjustments, pre-ride inspections.
Repair Procedures:
Engine overhaul, transmission repair, suspension rebuild, brake system repairs, carburetor tuning, electrical fault diagnosis.
Troubleshooting:
Detailed diagnostic flowcharts for common problems, identifying causes of poor performance, starting issues, and operational faults.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners and components.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair and maintenance tasks.
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive coverage from basic rider maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, suitable for both novice and experienced mechanics.
Engine Type:
Liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, reed valve induction
Displacement:
78 cc (4.76 cu in)
Bore X Stroke:
47.0 x 45.6 mm (1.85 x 1.80 in)
Compression Ratio:
7.6:1 (typical, may vary slightly)
Carburetor:
Mikuni VM24SS
Starting System:
Kickstarter
Lubrication:
Pre-mix (Fuel/Oil mixture)
Horsepower:
Approx. 17.5 HP @ 9500 RPM (estimated for this model year)
Torque:
Approx. 9.0 lb-ft @ 8500 RPM (estimated for this model year)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended)
Fuel Oil Mixture Ratio:
50:1 (Yamaha recommends specific 2-stroke oil for this ratio)
Oil Change Interval:
Transmission oil change every 15-20 hours of riding or annually. Pre-mix oil replenishment at each refueling.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Clean after every few rides or as needed based on riding conditions.
Spark Plug Check:
Check and clean/replace every 10-15 hours of riding or as performance dictates.
Chain Tension Adjustment:
Check and adjust weekly or before each riding session.
Top End Rebuild:
Recommended every 40-60 hours of hard riding, or when compression is noticeably reduced.
Two Stroke Oil Type:
Yamaha genuine 2-stroke oil (or equivalent high-quality JASO FD rated 2-stroke oil).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Coolant:
N/A (Air-cooled engine)
Common Issues:
Carburetor jetting sensitivity to altitude/temperature, wear on clutch plates due to usage, fork seal leaks, chain and sprocket wear.
Preventative Maintenance:
Regular cleaning of the air filter, proper pre-mix ratio, and timely transmission oil changes are crucial for engine longevity.
Brand Heritage:
Yamaha has a long and successful history in motorcycle racing, particularly in motocross and off-road disciplines, known for performance and innovation.
Yz Series Evolution:
The YZ80 has been a cornerstone of Yamaha's junior motocross lineup for decades, undergoing continuous refinement to improve performance, handling, and reliability.
Production Era:
The YZ80 was produced for many years, with the 1987 model representing a specific iteration within its long production run.