🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Audi Model: 90 Product Name: 1988-1992 Audi 90 Workshop Service Repair Manual Model Years Covered: 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 👋 Introduction Market Position Target...
Transmission rebuild, engine overhaul, AC system service, airbag system servicing
Technical Depth
Depth:
Detailed step-by-step instructions with illustrations for minor and major repairs
Diagnostic Codes:
Coverage of specific diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for computer-controlled systems
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
File Organization:
Single file with bookmarks
Print Quality
Quality:
Designed for clear readability and printability (digital format)
Binding Type
Binding:
Not applicable (digital format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Not applicable (digital format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code Examples:
JN (2.3L 5-cylinder), NF (2.2L 5-cylinder), KG (2.2L 5-cylinder Turbo)
Engine Variant
Engine Type:
Inline 5-cylinder, naturally aspirated and turbocharged
Performance
Displacement:
2.2L (2226 cc) and 2.3L (2309 cc)
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 130 hp to 165 hp (naturally aspirated) and 180 hp (turbocharged Quattro)
Torque Range:
Approximately 137 lb-ft to 164 lb-ft (naturally aspirated) and 200 lb-ft (turbocharged Quattro)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch CIS-E (Continuous Injection System - Electronic) or Motronic EFI
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Engine Management
Ignition System:
Electronic ignition, distributor-less ignition (some later models/variants)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed manual transmission
Optional
Transmission Type:
4-speed automatic transmission (ZF automatic often used)
Features
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) or Quattro all-wheel drive (AWD)
Maintenance
Manual Transmission Fluid:
GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil (e.g., SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III or equivalent (check specific vehicle documentation)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
Sedan (B3 chassis) and Coupe (Typ 89)
Wheelbase:
Approximately 2600 mm (Sedan), 2545 mm (Coupe)
Overall Length:
Approximately 4500-4550 mm (Sedan), 4340 mm (Coupe)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1300-1500 kg (depending on drivetrain and equipment)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Limited official crash test data available from this era for this specific model, but generally considered robust for its time.
Active Features
Braking:
Front ventilated discs, rear solid discs. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on some models.
Stability:
Quattro all-wheel drive system significantly enhances stability and traction.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver-side airbag became standard in later years of this generation (late 80s/early 90s).
Seatbelts:
Front and rear seat belts. Pre-tensioners on front belts in some variants.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM/Cassette stereo. Optional CD player available. Speaker configurations vary.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available as an option or standard on higher trim levels.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not available on this model.
Climate Control
HVAC System:
Manual or automatic climate control systems available, with comprehensive diagnostic and repair procedures covered in the manual.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used. Consult manual for specific recommendations.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical for 5-cylinder engines. Typically recommended every 50,000-60,000 miles or 4-5 years. Failure can cause severe engine damage.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approximately every 30,000 miles, depending on plug type.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
API SG or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 5W-40 synthetic recommended. Check manual for exact viscosity based on climate.
Coolant:
G11 specification (blue coolant) or equivalent OAT/HOAT antifreeze mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues
Engine Mounts:
Can degrade over time, leading to increased vibration.
Fuel Accumulator:
Can fail on CIS-E systems, causing hard starting or poor performance.
Electrical Connections:
Corrosion on grounds and connectors can cause intermittent issues.
Heater Core:
Can leak, causing coolant loss and a sweet smell in the cabin.
ABS Sensors:
Can fail, triggering ABS warning light.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
Audi, a German luxury vehicle manufacturer known for its engineering and quattro all-wheel-drive systems.
Model Evolution
Generation:
B3 generation Audi 80/90 (Typ 89 chassis), succeeding the B2 generation.
Positioning:
The Audi 90 was positioned as the more upscale variant of the Audi 80, often featuring more powerful engines and higher trim levels, particularly with the 5-cylinder engines and quattro system.
Production
Production Years For Model:
1986-1991 (B3 generation)
Manufacturing Locations:
Ingolstadt, Germany
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Model Performance:
The 5-cylinder engines and quattro system were praised for their smooth power delivery and all-weather capability.
Ratings
Safety Perception:
Audi's reputation for build quality and safety was established during this period.
Certifications
Manual Provider:
Likely produced by a reputable automotive technical publisher or directly from OEM sources.