Generation:
First Generation (KA)
Model Years Covered:
1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993
Platform Codes:
KA (Japan), DA (Australia)
Vehicle Segment:
Subcompact car
Target Market:
Budget-conscious consumers, first-time car buyers, urban commuters.
Key Competitors:
Mazda 121, Honda City, Suzuki Swift, Nissan Pulsar/Sentra.
Design Influence:
Based on the Mazda 121, reflecting Japanese engineering principles of efficiency and practicality.
Sales Strategy:
Offered as an affordable and fuel-efficient option in Ford's lineup, often rebadged from Mazda.
Manual Type:
Repair Service Manual
Manual Origin:
Likely a compilation of factory service information and/or professional technician guides.
Target Audience:
Professional Technicians and DIY Mechanics with basic electrical and mechanical knowledge.
Estimated Page Count:
Specific page count not provided, but described as comprehensive.
Print Quality:
Full Printable
Digital Features:
Zoom IN/OUT functionality
Delivery Method:
Instant Download
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip
Operating System Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
Engine:
Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions control systems.
Transmission:
Manual and Automatic transmission service, overhaul, and adjustment procedures.
Drivetrain:
Clutch, driveshafts, axles, differentials (if applicable).
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, alignment, shock absorbers, springs.
Steering:
Steering column, rack and pinion, power steering system (if equipped).
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, front and rear brakes (drum/disc), parking brake.
Electrical:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments, wiring diagrams, body electronics.
Body:
Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, exterior trim, chassis.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning systems (if equipped).
Safety Systems:
Seat belts, potentially airbags (depending on specific market and trim).
Maintenance:
Regular scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes.
Disassembly Assembly:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal and installation.
Cleaning:
Procedures for cleaning specific components during repair.
Reinstalling:
Procedures for correctly reinstalling components after service.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures and solutions for common and complex issues.
Repair:
Comprehensive repair instructions for all major vehicle systems.
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic information and flowcharts.
Depth Of Coverage:
Covers fundamentals of repair and maintenance to advanced diagnostics.
Visual Aids:
Includes illustrations or pictures to guide repair processes.
Specification Detail:
Critical specifications provided for accurate service.
Engine Code:
B1, B3 (common variants based on Mazda E-series engines)
Displacement Cc:
1.1 L (1138 cc), 1.3 L (1342 cc)
Configuration:
Inline 4-cylinder
Fuel Delivery:
Carbureted (early models) or Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) (later models).
Horsepower Approx:
55-65 hp (depending on engine and market)
Torque Approx:
60-70 lb-ft (depending on engine and market)
Timing Drive:
Timing belt
Crash Test History:
Limited comprehensive official crash test data available for early models in many regions. Generally considered basic by modern standards.
Braking System:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes.
Restraints:
Seat belts, reinforced body structure for its class.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions. Refer to manual for specific recommendations.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial interval, often recommended around 60,000-90,000 miles or 5-7 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Engine Oil:
API SG or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 recommended (check manual for exact specs).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Refer to manual for specific type (e.g., green silicate-based).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for specific requirements).
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II or equivalent ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid).
Common Complaints:
Rust on body panels (especially wheel arches and rocker panels), carburetor issues (if equipped), minor electrical gremlins, wear and tear on suspension components due to age.
Maintenance Importance:
Due to the age of these vehicles, consistent maintenance is paramount to ensure reliability and safety.
Ford Focus:
Ford's strategy to enter the growing subcompact market, leveraging Mazda's expertise.
Development:
Developed in conjunction with Mazda, sharing significant platform components with the Mazda 121 (First Generation).
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Japan (by Mazda) and Australia.
Production Period:
1988-1993 (for the KA generation covered by this manual).
