🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Fiat

Model:

Tipo / Tempra

Production Years Covered:

1988-1996

👋 Introduction

Vehicle Segment:

Compact to small family car, positioned as a practical and affordable option.

Key Competitors:

Volkswagen Golf, Ford Escort, Opel/Vauxhall Astra, Peugeot 306, Renault Mégane.

Design Philosophy:

Modern, aerodynamic styling for its era, emphasizing space efficiency and practicality. The Tempra offered a sedan/estate variant to appeal to a broader family market.

Benefit To Owner:

Empowers owners and independent workshops with factory-level repair information, reducing reliance on expensive dealerships and enabling cost-effective maintenance and repairs.

📋 Manual Details

Primary Markets:

Europe, International

Estimated Page Count:

Hundreds of pages (specific count not provided in product info)

Type:

Service Repair Workshop Manual

Language:

English (implied by product description, typical for this type of manual)

Format:

Downloadable PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine:

All engine variants, including gasoline and diesel, with detailed diagnostics, overhaul procedures, and component testing.

Transmission:

Manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch, gearbox, drive shafts, and differential. Covers removal, installation, adjustment, and repair.

Brakes:

Hydraulic brake systems, including ABS (if equipped), master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, pads, rotors, and parking brake. Includes bleeding procedures and troubleshooting.

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension components, including struts, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, ball joints, and steering system. Covers alignment specifications and adjustments.

Electrical System:

Comprehensive coverage of the vehicle's electrical system, including wiring diagrams, fuse/relay locations, battery, alternator, starter, lighting, ignition system, and instrument cluster diagnostics.

Fuel System:

Fuel injection systems (MPI/SPI), fuel pumps, injectors, fuel filters, fuel lines, and evaporative emissions control. Includes diagnostic procedures for fuel delivery and air/fuel mixture.

Cooling System:

Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fans, heater core, and coolant. Covers system flush, leak detection, and component replacement.

Exhaust System:

Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, and pipes. Covers inspection for leaks, corrosion, and component replacement.

Body And Frame:

Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, window regulators, interior trim, and structural components. Includes basic body repair and corrosion prevention.

HVAC:

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, including refrigerant handling, compressor, condenser, evaporator, and cabin filter. Covers system diagnostics and repair.

Routine Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspections and replacement.

Troubleshooting Diagnostics:

Systematic diagnostic charts and procedures for identifying and resolving common and complex issues across all vehicle systems.

Component Overhaul:

Detailed instructions for disassembling, inspecting, repairing, and reassembling major components such as engines, transmissions, and cylinder heads.

Electrical Diagnostics:

Step-by-step troubleshooting for electrical faults, including use of multimeters and interpretation of wiring diagrams.

Brake System Service:

Brake pad/shoe replacement, rotor/drum resurfacing or replacement, caliper service, brake line repair, and bleeding procedures.

Engine Management Diagnostics:

Diagnosis of engine performance issues related to fuel, ignition, and emissions control systems. May include basic OBD-II interpretation if applicable to later models.

Chassis Alignment:

Wheel alignment specifications and procedures for caster, camber, and toe adjustments.

Interior And Exterior Trim Service:

Removal and installation of interior panels, dashboard components, exterior trim pieces, and body moldings.

Emission System Service:

Troubleshooting and repair of emission control components such as EGR valves, oxygen sensors, and evaporative emission systems.

Depth:

Professional-level detail suitable for technicians and experienced DIY enthusiasts, covering everything from basic maintenance to complex mechanical and electrical repairs.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Printability:

Printable (single pages or entire manual).

Binding:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital Download)

Searchability:

Likely searchable text within the PDF for efficient information retrieval.

Device Compatibility:

Compatible with Windows and MAC computers, tablets, and smartphones.

License Type:

Lifetime use, no expiry dates, no renewal fees.

Device Usage:

Unlimited installations across multiple devices.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Family:

Fiat Type Four (Tipo) engine family

Typical Power Output:

Ranging from approximately 60 HP (1.1L) to 115 HP (2.0L, including 16V variants), with diesel options available.

Typical Torque Output:

Varies by engine, with larger displacements and turbo-diesel variants offering higher torque figures.

Fuel Injection Types:

Carbureted (early models), Single Point Injection (SPI), Multi-Point Injection (MPI), and Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) for diesel variants.

Gasoline Engines:

1.1L, 1.4L, 1.6L (8V & 16V), 1.8L (8V & 16V), 2.0L (8V & 16V).

Diesel Engines:

1.7L, 1.9L (Naturally Aspirated and Turbocharged).

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission:

5-speed manual transmission.

Optional Transmission:

3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission (availability varied by engine and market).

Clutch Type:

Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch.

📐 Dimensions

Body Styles:

3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback, 4-door sedan (Tempra), 5-door estate/wagon (Tempra).

Typical Length:

Approx. 4045 mm (Hatchback) to 4500 mm (Tempra Wagon).

Typical Width:

Approx. 1700 mm.

Typical Height:

Approx. 1420 mm (Hatchback) to 1460 mm (Tempra).

Curb Weight:

Ranging from approximately 1050 kg to 1250 kg depending on body style and engine.

🛡️ Safety Features

Euro Ncap Rating:

Not comprehensively rated by modern Euro NCAP standards during its primary production period. However, earlier models would pre-date formal standardized testing.

Braking Systems:

Front ventilated discs, rear solid discs (or drums on lower trims). Optional ABS available on higher trims.

Airbags:

Driver airbag typically standard on later models, passenger airbag optional or standard on top trims.

Seatbelts:

Three-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners often standard on front seats.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory fitted radio/cassette players, often with basic speaker configurations. Upgrades to CD players or aftermarket units were common.

Climate Control:

Manual HVAC systems with fan speed and temperature controls. Automatic climate control was generally not a common feature.

ABS:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an optional safety feature on higher trims and later models.

Connectivity Features:

Limited by era. Primarily focused on basic vehicle functions. No integrated Bluetooth or advanced infotainment connectivity as found in modern vehicles.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 10,000-15,000 km or 12 months, depending on oil type and driving conditions. (Refer to manual for specific engine/oil recommendations).

Timing Belt Replacement:

Critical for non-interference engines; typically recommended every 60,000-80,000 km or 4-5 years. Interference engines require strict adherence.

Engine Oil Type:

API SG/SH or ACEA A2/A3, with viscosity grades like 10W-40 or 15W-40 common. Specific grades depend on ambient temperature and engine variant. (e.g., Selenia K/Gold).

Coolant Type:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze coolant, typically mixed 50/50 with distilled water. (e.g., Paraflu UP).

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Fluid should be flushed and replaced every 2-3 years due to hygroscopic properties.

Transmission Fluid Manual:

GL-4 hypoid gear oil, typically SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Check capacity in manual.

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

ATF DEXRON II or equivalent. Regular fluid and filter changes are crucial for longevity.

Rust Corrosion:

Common on older vehicles, particularly in wheel arches, sills, and around windows. Underbody protection may require attention.

Electrical Gremlins:

Age-related issues with wiring looms, connectors, and components like window motors or central locking can occur.

Suspension Wear:

Bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends are common wear items leading to knocking noises and imprecise handling.

Cooling System Leaks:

Radiator leaks, hose degradation, and water pump seal failures can lead to overheating.

Exhaust System Corrosion:

Rusting of exhaust pipes, catalytic converter, and mufflers is common, especially in areas with road salt.

📚 Vehicle History

Fiat Legacy:

Fiat has a long history of producing popular and accessible family cars in Europe, known for innovative engineering and often competitive pricing.

Tipo Platform:

The Tipo was part of Fiat's 'Type Four' project, sharing its platform with the Lancia Dedra, Alfa Romeo 155, and Fiat Tempra. This collaboration aimed to reduce development costs.

Tempra Variant:

The Tempra was essentially the sedan and station wagon version of the Tipo hatchback, designed to appeal to a more traditional family car buyer.

Production Locations:

Primarily Italy, with significant production also occurring in other Fiat plants across Europe and potentially under license in other regions.