BMW 316i 1988 Full Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 316i Model Generation: E30 Year: 1988 Codes Chassis Code: E30 Engine Code Range: M40 B18 (typically for 316i variants of this era, though...

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类型: Car

斯库: 416164

标签: 1988 316i BMW Car Cars Misc

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Model:

Model Generation:

Year:

Codes

Chassis Code:

Engine Code Range:

M40 B18 (typically for 316i variants of this era, though early E30 316i might use M10 variants)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Compact Executive Sedan/Coupe (entry-level luxury)

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Mercedes-Benz 190E, Audi 80/90, Alfa Romeo 75, Volvo 240/740 series

Key Features

Driving Dynamics:

Renowned for BMW's characteristic balanced chassis, rear-wheel drive dynamics, and driver-focused feel.

Design:

Iconic E30 design, often considered a classic BMW aesthetic, offering practicality and sporty lines.

Powertrain Philosophy:

Emphasis on smooth, reliable inline-four engines delivering efficient performance for its class.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Coverage Scope:

Full Service Repair

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

Approximately 1000-1500 pages (typical for comprehensive repair manuals of this era)

Manual Type

Type:

Service and Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Digital (likely PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine:

Engine mechanical, cylinder head, engine block, lubrication, cooling system, fuel system (EFI), ignition system, exhaust system, engine diagnostics, emissions control

Transmission:

Manual and Automatic transmission repair, clutch, drivetrain, drive axles, universal joints

Brakes:

Brake system overhaul, hydraulic systems, ABS (if equipped), disc and drum brake service, parking brake

Suspension Steering:

Front and rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, steering system, power steering

Electrical:

Wiring diagrams, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting system, instrument cluster, power windows, mirrors, central locking, fuses and relays, ECU diagnostics

Body Chassis:

Body construction, exterior trim, interior trim, doors, windows, seats, bumpers, corrosion protection

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, tune-ups, belt and hose replacement

Repair Rebuild:

Engine rebuilding, transmission overhauling, brake system repairs, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic procedures, fault finding charts, common problems and solutions, symptom-based diagnosis

Specifications:

Torque specifications, clearance measurements, alignment data, electrical resistance values

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

Likely PDF

Searchable Text:

High probability of searchable text if professionally digitized.

Print Quality

Scalability:

Designed for clarity when printed or viewed digitally at various zoom levels.

Binding Type

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper Type

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Type:

Inline 4-cylinder, 4-stroke

Displacement:

1.8 Liters (1796 cc)

Engine Family:

M40 (or potentially M10 in very early E30 316i models, though M40 is more common for the 1.8L)

Bore X Stroke:

80.0 mm x 89.0 mm (typical for M40 B18)

Compression Ratio:

Approximately 9.0:1 (typical for M40 B18)

Performance

Horsepower:

Approx. 105 PS (103 bhp; 77 kW) at 5800 rpm

Torque:

Approx. 145 Nm (107 lb-ft) at 4000 rpm

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Bosch Motronic Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (91 RON or higher recommended)

Ignition System:

Electronic Ignition (Distributor-based, with Coil and Spark Plugs)

Engine Management

ECU Type:

Bosch Motronic (Specific ECU number varies)

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Type:

4-speed Manual Transmission (Getrag 240)

Optional

Type:

3-speed ZF automatic transmission

Features

Clutch:

Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch

Drivetrain:

Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approx. 4325 mm (170.3 in)

Width:

Approx. 1675 mm (65.9 in)

Height:

Approx. 1375 mm (54.1 in)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2570 mm (101.2 in)

Weights

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1150 kg (2535 lbs) for manual transmission

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Crash Test History:

E30 platform generally performed well for its era, though official ratings from modern standards are not directly applicable.

Active Features

Braking System:

Front Ventilated Discs, Rear Solid Discs (typically for higher trims/later models, some 316i might have rear drums); Optional ABS

Passive Features

Seatbelts:

Three-point inertia reel seatbelts (front), two-point lap belts (rear)

Chassis Design:

Reinforced safety cell, crumple zones

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Radio:

Factory fitted or aftermarket AM/FM radio with cassette player. Speaker configurations varied by trim.

Driver Assistance

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an optional feature, typically on higher-spec models or introduced later in the E30 lifecycle.

Connectivity

Connectivity Features:

Basic for the era; focused on in-car comfort and driver information rather than external connectivity.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change:

Every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (recommendation based on era).

Air Filter:

Inspect every 15,000-20,000 km (9,000-12,000 miles); replace as needed or every 30,000-40,000 km (18,000-24,000 miles).

Spark Plugs:

Replace approximately every 30,000-40,000 km (18,000-24,000 miles), depending on plug type.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil:

API SG or higher; Viscosity: 10W-40 or 15W-40 (consult specific manual for optimal winter/summer grades). Capacity: Approx. 4.5 Liters (with filter).

Coolant:

BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (ethylene glycol based) mixed 50/50 with distilled water. Capacity: Approx. 7.5 Liters.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 non-silicone brake fluid. Flush and replace every 2 years.

Transmission Fluid Manual:

API GL-4 Gear Oil, SAE 75W-90. Capacity: Approx. 1.3 Liters.

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Dexron II or equivalent. Capacity: Approx. 1.0 Liter (dry fill), 3.0 Liters (with torque converter flush).

Known Issues

Engine M40:

Timing chain tensioner failure (requiring replacement), head gasket leaks, oil leaks from the valve cover gasket and oil pan gasket.

Electrical System:

Corrosion in wiring harnesses, aging electrical components (e.g., ignition coil, fuel pump relay, MFA computer), faulty instrument cluster gauges.

Suspension Steering:

Worn control arm bushings, worn tie rod ends, strut mount degradation, power steering hose leaks.

Body Corrosion:

Rust is a common concern, particularly in wheel arches, rocker panels, around the sunroof (if equipped), and battery tray area.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Bmw Legacy:

BMW's reputation for performance, engineering quality, and driver engagement established with models like the 3 Series.

Model Evolution

E30 Introduction:

The E30 generation (1982-1991) was a highly successful and influential compact executive car, known for its sporty driving characteristics and wide range of engine options.

316I Positioning:

The 316i served as the entry-level model in many markets, offering the core BMW driving experience at a more accessible price point.

Production

Production Period:

E30 production ran from 1982 to 1991. The 316i variant was produced throughout this period, with updates to engines and specifications.

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily Germany (Munich, Dingolfing), with some production in other BMW facilities globally.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

E30 Critical Acclaim:

The E30 generation was widely praised for its driving dynamics and build quality, earning accolades such as Car and Driver's '10Best' multiple times.