Model Years Covered:
1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
Page Count:
Not specified, but comprehensive coverage implied.
Manual Type:
Repair Service Manual
Engine Systems:
Engine overhaul, lubrication, cooling, fuel delivery (carburetor and EFI), ignition, exhaust, emissions control, engine diagnostics.
Transmission Systems:
Manual and automatic transmission service, clutch, driveline, axles, CV joints.
Brake Systems:
Front and rear brake systems (disc and drum), hydraulic circuits, parking brake.
Steering Suspension Systems:
Power steering, suspension components (struts, shocks, control arms), alignment, wheel bearings.
Electrical Systems:
Wiring diagrams, charging system (alternator, battery), starting system, lighting, instruments, body electronics, fuse/relay locations.
Body Chassis Systems:
Body construction, interior trim, exterior body panels, doors, windows, HVAC system, chassis components.
General Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
Engine Repairs:
Engine tune-up, head gasket replacement, piston and ring service, valve adjustment, component replacement (water pump, alternator, starter).
Transmission Repairs:
Clutch replacement, transmission fluid and filter changes, seal replacement, internal transmission component repair.
Brake Repairs:
Brake pad/shoe replacement, rotor/drum resurfacing or replacement, caliper and wheel cylinder service, brake fluid flush.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting electrical faults using wiring diagrams, testing sensors and actuators, component testing.
Body And Interior:
Door lock and handle repair, window regulator service, seat removal, dashboard panel access, minor body panel repair.
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive, covering routine maintenance to complex repairs and diagnostics, suitable for both professional technicians and experienced DIY enthusiasts.
Engine Options:
1.9L (CVH, SPI) I4, 1.8L (Zetec) I4, 2.0L (Zetec) I4 (depending on year and market)
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 88-125 hp, depending on engine and tune.
Torque Range:
Approximately 105-130 lb-ft, depending on engine and tune.
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point fuel injection (SPI, Zetec), some early models may have throttle body injection or carburetor.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical for Zetec engines; typically every 60,000-100,000 miles (refer to manual for exact interval).
NHTSA Ratings:
Varies by year and specific test; often received 'Acceptable' or 'Marginal' in frontal impacts during its era.
ABS:
Optional on some models, standard on later higher trims.
Airbags:
Driver-side airbag standard from the early 1990s; passenger airbag became optional/standard on later models.
Seatbelts:
Front and rear seatbelts, front shoulder belts with height adjustment.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles (5,000-8,000 km) or 3-6 months, depending on oil type and driving conditions.
Tire Rotation:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km)
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 recommended (refer to manual for specific engine).
Coolant Type:
Ford Premium Engine Coolant (Green) or equivalent ethylene glycol based coolant.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 brake fluid
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Mercon ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid)
Common Issues:
Head gasket failures (especially on early SPI engines), EGR valve clogging, power window regulator failures, minor electrical gremlins, exhaust system rust.
Ford Heritage:
Ford has a long history of producing practical and affordable compact cars, with the Escort being a significant model in its global lineup.
Fifth Generation Design:
Redesigned for 1990 with sleeker styling, improved aerodynamics, and a focus on European design cues.
Sixth Generation Facelift:
Received a significant facelift for 1997 with updated styling, interior, and improved safety features.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in North America (Wayne, Michigan) and Europe (various plants) for their respective markets.
Model Lifecycle:
This generation of the Ford Escort was produced from 1990 through 1997 in North America.
