🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Fiat

Model:

Tipo

Year:

1990

Model Code:

Type 160

👋 Introduction

Target Audience:

Professional automotive technicians and experienced DIY enthusiasts.

Value Proposition:

Provides factory-level repair and maintenance information for instant download, enabling accurate and efficient servicing of the Fiat Tipo 1990.

Availability:

Digital download format offers immediate access, unlike potentially scarce physical copies.

Download Speed:

Instant Download

Content Comparison:

Covers topics typically found in factory service manuals and owner's manuals.

📋 Manual Details

Manual Type:

Repair Service Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF Download

Estimated Page Count:

Extensive (specific number not provided, typical for factory-level repair manuals)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine:

Detailed diagnostics, overhaul, tuning, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system (carbureted and injected variants likely covered), ignition system, emissions control.

Transmission:

Manual and Automatic transmission overhaul, clutch, driveshafts, differentials, fluid specifications and replacement.

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, wheel alignment procedures and specifications.

Steering:

Steering rack, power steering system (if equipped), tie rods, steering column, troubleshooting.

Brakes:

Front and rear brake systems (disc and drum), hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), parking brake, bleeding procedures, component replacement.

Electrical:

Wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, lighting system, starting and charging system, instrument panel, body electrical systems, diagnostic procedures.

Bodywork:

Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, glass, trim, collision repair considerations, rust prevention and repair.

HVAC:

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system service, refrigerant handling (where applicable), component diagnostics.

Maintenance:

Regular scheduled maintenance, fluid checks and changes, filter replacements, tune-up procedures.

Troubleshooting:

Systematic diagnostic guides for common and uncommon faults, symptom-based troubleshooting.

Repair:

Step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation.

Disassembly Assembly:

Detailed instructions for breaking down and putting back together various vehicle systems and components.

Depth:

Comprehensive. Designed for professional technicians but accessible to DIY mechanics with basic knowledge. Covers everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Print Quality:

Full Printable

Zoom Capability:

Yes

Searchable:

Likely (standard for quality PDF manuals)

Binding Type:

Digital Download (N/A for physical binding)

Paper Type:

Digital Download (N/A for physical paper type)

Required Software:

Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip

Compatibility:

All Versions of Windows & Mac

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Options:

Likely includes 1.1L, 1.4L, 1.6L FIRE, and possibly 1.8L DOHC (i.e., Lampredi) and 1.9L diesel engines, common for the Tipo range.

Horsepower Range:

Approximately 55 hp (1.1L) to 130 hp (1.8L i.e. 16v DOHC) depending on specific engine variant covered.

Torque Range:

Variable based on engine, e.g., ~85 Nm for 1.1L to ~170 Nm for 1.8L.

Fuel Delivery:

Could include Weber/Solex carburetors for smaller engines and Bosch L-Jetronic/Motronic fuel injection for larger/performance variants.

Ignition System:

Breakerless electronic ignition systems likely featured.

Spark Plug Type:

Specific part numbers and gap settings will be detailed in the manual (e.g., NGK BPR6ES for some variants).

Oil Type:

Likely SAE 10W-40 or 5W-40, API SG or higher.

Oil Capacity:

Approximately 3.5 - 4.5 liters depending on engine.

Coolant Type:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.

Timing Belt Replacement Interval:

Typically around 60,000 - 80,000 km or 4-5 years for FIRE engines. Crucial to follow manual's recommendation.

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

Likely a 5-speed manual transmission for most variants.

Transmission Type:

Optional 3-speed automatic transmission may have been available on certain engine/trim combinations.

Transmission Fluid Type:

Manual: GL-4 specification gear oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Automatic: ATF Dexron II or III.

Clutch Type:

Single dry plate clutch, hydraulically operated.

📐 Dimensions

Body Styles:

3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback, 5-door station wagon (Tipo SW/DGT).

Length:

Approximately 4040-4060 mm (hatchbacks), ~4150 mm (SW).

Width:

Approximately 1680-1690 mm.

Height:

Approximately 1420-1450 mm (hatchbacks), ~1460 mm (SW).

Curb Weight:

Approximately 950-1150 kg depending on engine and body style.

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Specific GVRW will be detailed in manual, typically around 1400-1550 kg.

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test Performance:

While Euro NCAP was not in existence in its current form for the 1990 model year, crashworthiness was a key development area. Manual will detail structural integrity and safety system components.

Braking System:

Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes standard. Optional ABS available on higher trims.

Seatbelts:

Inertia reel seatbelts (front), static seatbelts (rear). Potential for pre-tensioners on later production runs.

Body Structure:

Designed with crumple zones and a reinforced passenger cell.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory fitted radio/cassette player, with basic speaker systems. Manual will detail wiring and component locations.

Anti Lock Brakes:

Optional ABS system available on higher trim levels, detailing its operation and maintenance.

Wiring Diagrams:

Detailed wiring diagrams for all electrical systems are a key feature, crucial for diagnostics and modifications.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 10,000 km or 6 months, whichever comes first. Consult manual for specific interval based on driving conditions.

Air Filter Replacement Interval:

Approximately every 20,000 km or annually.

Fuel Filter Replacement Interval:

Typically every 30,000 - 40,000 km for petrol, longer for diesel. Specifics in manual.

Brake Fluid Change Interval:

Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4.

Common Problems:

Potential issues can include carburetor wear (on older models), ignition system faults (distributor, coil), rust in common areas (wheel arches, sills), suspension wear (bushings, ball joints), and electrical gremlins. The manual will provide diagnostic steps for these.

📚 Vehicle History

Manufacturer:

Fiat Auto S.p.A., an Italian automotive manufacturer with a long history of producing popular and innovative vehicles.

Design Era:

Designed by Ercole Spada. The Tipo was a significant model for Fiat, representing a shift towards more modern and aerodynamic styling and platform sharing.

Platform:

Based on the Fiat Type Two platform, which also underpinned models like the Lancia Dedra and Alfa Romeo 155.

Production Period:

1988-1995 (for the first generation).

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily manufactured in Italy.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Car Of The Year:

The Fiat Tipo was awarded the European Car of the Year title in 1989.

Design Recognition:

Praised for its modern styling and engineering when launched.