Segment:
Subcompact hatchback/sedan.
Competitors:
Hyundai Excel, Kia Pride, Suzuki Swift, Ford Festiva.
Target Audience:
Budget-conscious buyers, first-time car owners, urban commuters.
Value Proposition:
Affordable transportation with a focus on simplicity and basic functionality.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection, ignition, emissions control, sensors, actuators, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing, lubrication, cooling.
Transmission:
Manual transmission components, clutch, gear selection, lubrication, maintenance.
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension, steering system components, wheel alignment, power steering.
Brakes:
Brake system components, hydraulic lines, master cylinder, calipers, pads, rotors, parking brake, ABS (if equipped).
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, wipers, horn, instrument cluster, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system operation, components, and service.
Body Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, doors, windows, interior trim, chassis components.
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance schedules, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs, fluid checks and top-offs.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, symptom analysis, step-by-step troubleshooting guides.
Repair Overhaul:
Detailed instructions for disassembly, repair, reassembly, and adjustment of all major vehicle components.
Diagnostics:
On-board diagnostics (OBD-II) information, sensor data interpretation, fault code diagnosis.
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to major component overhaul and diagnostics.
Engine Code:
G13BA (Commonly)
Engine Type:
Inline-4, SOHC
Displacement:
1.3 Liters (1342 cc)
Horsepower:
Approx. 70-75 HP (Varies by market and tuning)
Torque:
Approx. 100-110 Nm (Varies by market and tuning)
Induction:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) or Carburetor (early models/specific markets).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Bore X Stroke:
74.0 mm x 78.0 mm (Typical)
Compression Ratio:
9.3:1 (Typical)
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.2 Liters (3.4 US Quarts) with filter change
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 5.0 Liters (5.3 US Quarts)
Transmission Type:
5-Speed Manual
Transmission Type:
3-Speed Automatic (Less common)
Clutch Type:
Dry single plate, hydraulically actuated.
Manual Transmission Fluid Spec:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or SAE 80W-90 Gear Oil
Automatic Transmission Fluid Spec:
Dexron III or equivalent
Length:
Approx. 3,760 mm (Hatchback), 3,995 mm (Sedan)
Height:
Approx. 1,380 mm (Hatchback), 1,375 mm (Sedan)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 800-900 kg (Varies by body style and equipment)
Wheel Size:
13 or 14 inches
Tire Sizes:
155/80 R13, 165/70 R13, 175/65 R14 (Common sizes)
Crash Test Results:
Limited independent crash test data available for this era and region. Generally expected to be basic.
ABS:
Optional on higher trims or later models.
Airbags:
Driver airbag standard on most models from mid-90s onwards, passenger airbag rare.
Seatbelts:
Three-point front seatbelts, two-point rear seatbelts (center rear).
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000-7,500 km (3,000-5,000 miles) or 6-12 months.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 km (9,000-18,000 miles).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000-50,000 km (18,000-30,000 miles).
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (Check manual for precise spec based on climate).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water).
Engine:
Head gasket leaks, valve stem seals, minor oil consumption on high mileage units.
Electrical:
Wiring harness degradation, minor electrical gremlins, alternator/starter issues.
Suspension:
Worn bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends due to age and mileage.
Rust:
Common on wheel arches, sills, and chassis components, especially in corrosive climates.
Exhaust System:
Corrosion and failure of muffler and pipes.
