Engine overhaul, transmission repair, brake system overhauls, suspension component replacement, electrical diagnostics and repair
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common faults, symptom-based troubleshooting guides
Component Replacement:
Detailed instructions for replacing major components and sub-assemblies
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive; covers from basic adjustments to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed torque specifications, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) if applicable, and wiring diagrams for electrical troubleshooting.
Approximately 1000-1200 kg (depending on body style and equipment)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Typically around 1500-1600 kg (verify with vehicle placard)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Performance:
Limited official crash test data available from modern agencies for this era of vehicle. Generally considered basic for its time.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (standard on most models). Some higher trims might have rear discs. ABS was an option on some later models.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver airbag was optional or standard on higher trims in later years of this generation. Passenger airbag was rare/unavailable.
Seatbelts:
Standard front and rear seatbelts. Pretensioners for front seatbelts may have been present on later or higher trims.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted AM/FM radio with cassette player. Optional CD player on higher trims. Basic speaker configurations.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional on higher trim levels.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None in the modern sense (no Bluetooth, USB, or integrated smartphone mirroring). Analog systems.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact recommendation).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km), depending on spark plug type (copper vs. platinum).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4-5 years for engines with interference design (e.g., 4G63). Non-interference engines have longer intervals, but replacement is still critical. Failure can cause severe engine damage.
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (verify with cap or manual)
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dexron II/III or specific power steering fluid (verify with manual)
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Suspension bushings (control arms, sway bars), ball joints, tie rod ends, wheel bearings, exhaust system components, clutch wear (manual transmission), O2 sensors, fuel injectors.
Engine Specific Concerns:
Oil leaks from valve cover gaskets or oil pan gaskets, potential for head gasket issues if overheated, distributor-related issues on older ignition systems.
Electrical Quirks:
Corrosion in electrical connectors, minor issues with power windows or central locking depending on climate and maintenance.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mitsubishi Motors Legacy:
Mitsubishi has a history of producing reliable and robust vehicles, often with a focus on value and engineering. Known for rally heritage (Lancer Evolution, though not directly related to base Colt Lancer).
Model Evolution
Fifth Generation Launch:
Introduced in 1992, replacing the previous generation Lancer. Featured a more aerodynamic and modern design.
Model Variants:
Marketed globally under various names, including Colt Lancer, Lancer, and Mirage (in some regions, particularly North America for the preceding generation but the lineage continued).
Production
Production Period:
1992-1996
Manufacturing Locations:
Japan, and potentially other global assembly plants depending on market.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
General Reputation:
Known for reliability and value. While not a recipient of major 'Car of the Year' awards in its base form, it was a strong contender in the affordable compact segment.