Segment:
Mid-size Sedan/Wagon
Key Attributes:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on most trims), boxer engines, durable construction
Competitors 1992:
Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Maxima, Ford Taurus, Mitsubishi Galant
Vehicle Features:
Boxer engine design providing a low center of gravity, standard AWD for enhanced traction and stability
Benefit:
Empowers owners and technicians with the knowledge to maintain, diagnose, and repair their 1992 Subaru Legacy effectively.
Engine:
All engine variants for 1992 Subaru Legacy, including EJ18, EJ22, and EJ25 (if applicable)
Transmission:
Manual and Automatic Transmissions (4-speed and 5-speed), including All-Wheel Drive (AWD) systems
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) components, differentials, driveshafts, CV joints
Suspension:
Front struts, rear shock absorbers, control arms, bushings, springs, stabilizer bars
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, anti-lock braking system (ABS) if equipped, brake lines, master cylinder, calipers
Electrical:
12V battery system, alternator, starter motor, ignition system, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams
Fuel System:
Fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator, fuel filter, fuel tank
Cooling System:
Radiator, thermostat, water pump, cooling fans, coolant hoses
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, mufflers, exhaust pipes
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system components, refrigerant, blower motor
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal/installation, frame, interior trim, glass, bumpers
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake, transmission), filter replacements, tune-ups
Repair:
Engine overhaul, transmission repair, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical diagnostics
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation (OBD-I), component testing
Installation:
Component installation and removal procedures
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic adjustments to full engine and transmission rebuilds
Level Of Detail:
Detailed step-by-step instructions with torque specifications, component tolerances, and diagnostic charts
Engine Code 1:
EJ18 (1.8L)
Engine Code 2:
EJ22 (2.2L)
Configuration:
Horizontally-opposed (Boxer), SOHC or DOHC (depending on variant)
Ej18 Horsepower:
Approx. 105-110 hp @ 6000 rpm
Ej18 Torque:
Approx. 114-117 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm
Ej22 Horsepower:
Approx. 130-135 hp @ 5600 rpm
Ej22 Torque:
Approx. 137-140 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane minimum)
Type 2:
4-Speed Electronically Controlled Automatic
AWD Engagement:
Active All-Wheel Drive with viscous coupling center differential (manual) or electronic control (automatic)
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil (Subaru recommended)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF (Dexron II/III compatible as a substitute, but Subaru specific is preferred)
NHTSA Driver Front 1992:
4/5 Stars (for Sedan models)
NHTSA Passenger Front 1992:
4/5 Stars (for Sedan models)
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on some models
Airbags:
Driver-side airbag standard on most models
Seatbelts:
Three-point front seatbelts with pretensioners, three-point rear seatbelts
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (whichever comes first), or 7,500 miles/6 months with synthetic oil and filter.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (standard plugs), 60,000 miles (platinum plugs)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles or 5 years (CRITICAL for EJ engines)
Engine Oil Capacity Ej18:
4.2 US quarts (4.0 Liters) with filter change
Engine Oil Capacity Ej22:
4.2 US quarts (4.0 Liters) with filter change
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 10W-30 or 5W-30 (depending on climate)
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 7.0 US quarts (6.6 Liters) for EJ22
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (50/50 mix with distilled water)
Head Gaskets:
Known for potential head gasket leaks, especially on higher-mileage EJ22 engines. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.
Timing Belt Tensioner:
Tensioner bearing failure can lead to belt slippage or breakage. Regular replacement is crucial.
Cv Axle Boots:
Wear and tear on CV axle boots can lead to grease leakage and eventual joint failure.
O2 Sensors:
Oxygen sensor degradation can affect fuel economy and emissions. The manual will show diagnostic procedures.
