Vehicle Segment:
Entry-level luxury sedan, often competing with Japanese and American mid-size sedans from other luxury marques.
Competitors:
Acura Legend, Toyota Avalon, Lexus ES, Buick Park Avenue, Ford Taurus SHO (in performance variants).
Unique Selling Points:
Distinctive styling, advanced engine technology (Miller Cycle in later models, though not explicitly mentioned for all years in this manual title), comfortable ride, and Mazda's reputation for reliability.
Diy Benefit:
Provides cost-effective vehicle maintenance and repair for enthusiasts and owners, enabling them to perform tasks typically done by professional mechanics.
Engine Systems:
Engine mechanical, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (EFI), ignition system, exhaust system, engine control system (ECU/PCM).
Transmission Drivetrain:
Automatic transmission (ATX), driveline components, propeller shaft, driveshafts, differential.
Suspension Steering:
Front suspension (independent), rear suspension (independent), steering system (power assisted), wheel alignment.
Braking System:
Front disc brakes, rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), parking brake, hydraulic system.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting system, instrument cluster, power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, audio system.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning system, heating system, ventilation, climate control.
Body Chassis:
Body construction, exterior trim, interior trim, doors, windows, roof, chassis components, fuel tank, exhaust system routing.
Maintenance:
Routine checks, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid), filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures, fault codes (OBD-I likely for early models, OBD-II introduced during this period), symptom-based troubleshooting charts.
Repair:
Engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, brake system repair, suspension component replacement, electrical component diagnosis and repair, body panel repair.
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic flowcharts, component testing procedures, sensor readings, wiring diagrams for diagnostic purposes.
Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, component clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values, diagnostic parameters.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to in-depth component overhaul and troubleshooting for all factory-equipped systems.
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable if originally a digital document or scanned with OCR.
Printability:
Fully Printable
Zoom Functionality:
Yes, allows for zooming in/out for detailed viewing.
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Delivery Method:
Instant Download
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (for extraction if zipped)
Operating System Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
Engine Code And Type:
Likely V6 engines. Common options for this generation included the 2.5L V6 (JE-ZE or JE-V6) and potentially a 3.0L V6 (KL-ZE/KL-DE) or the innovative 2.3L Miller Cycle V6 (KJ-ZEM) in later models. Manual should specify exact engine codes covered.
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 170-200 hp for standard V6 engines, and up to 210 hp for the Miller Cycle V6, depending on the specific year and market.
Torque Range:
Approximately 170-190 lb-ft for standard V6 engines, and around 200 lb-ft for the Miller Cycle V6.
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), with specific details on injectors, fuel pump, fuel pressure regulator, and fuel filter replacement.
Valve Train:
DOHC (Double Overhead Camshafts) for V6 engines, likely 24 valves.
Transmission Type:
Primarily automatic transmission (ATX). Manual transmissions were rare or unavailable in most markets for the Millenia.
Transmission Options:
While primarily automatic, some markets or specific performance models might have had limited manual transmission availability, though unlikely for the entire 1993-1996 range.
Transmission Control:
Electronic control for automatic transmission, with diagnostic procedures for shifting issues.
Transmission Fluid Type:
Specific ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) type required. The manual will specify the exact Mazda or equivalent specification (e.g., Dexron-III or Mercon compatible).
Gear Ratios:
Detailed gear ratios for the automatic transmission will be provided in the manual for performance and diagnostic purposes.
Length:
Approx. 191.7 inches
Width:
Approx. 70.7 inches
Height:
Approx. 53.7 inches
Wheelbase:
Approx. 107.1 inches
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3,300 - 3,600 lbs, depending on engine and options.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Will be specified in the manual for load capacity.
Trunk Volume:
Likely around 15-16 cubic feet, typical for a mid-size sedan.
NHTSA Ratings:
Information on crash test ratings from NHTSA or equivalent agencies for the period may be covered or referenced. Likely focused on front impact. (Specific data might be limited for this era).
ABS:
Standard ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) on most models, detailed operation and service procedures included.
Airbags:
Driver and passenger airbags. Manual will cover their operation, diagnostic checks, and replacement procedures if applicable.
Seatbelts:
Pretensioner seatbelts may be present; manual will cover their function and any service requirements.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH system may not be standard; manual will detail any factory provisions for child restraints.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used. Manual will specify exact intervals and oil grades.
Timing Belt Replacement:
V6 engines typically have timing belts. Intervals would be around 60,000-90,000 miles. Manual will detail procedure and part numbers.
Coolant Replacement:
Intervals typically around 30,000 miles or 2 years. Manual will specify coolant type and capacity.
Engine Oil Specification:
Likely SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 API SG or higher. Manual will confirm exact specification and API service category.
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant, typically a green universal type. Manual will specify type and capacity.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Manual will specify the exact requirement.
Common Problems:
Potential issues include aging rubber hoses and seals, worn suspension components (bushings, ball joints), occasional transmission control issues, and early OBD system quirks. The manual will help diagnose these.
Ignition System:
Spark plug wear, coil pack or distributor issues (depending on specific engine configuration) can affect performance. Manual provides diagnostic procedures.
Mazda Philosophy:
Mazda's commitment to 'Jinba Ittai' (horse and rider as one) influencing driving dynamics, even in a luxury sedan context.
Generation Introduction:
The Millenia was introduced as Mazda's flagship sedan, aiming to compete in the premium segment. This manual covers the first generation (1993-2002), specifically the early years.
Production Plant:
Likely assembled in Japan.
Production Years Range:
1993-2002 (First Generation). This manual specifically targets 1993-1996.
