Powertrain:
Engine, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Ignition System, Turbocharger (if applicable), Drivetrain, Transmission (Manual & Automatic), Transfer Case (4x4 models), Drive Axles, Differentials
Chassis:
Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brake System (Front & Rear, ABS), Wheel Bearings, Chassis Lubrication
Electrical:
Battery, Charging System, Starting System, Ignition System, Lighting System, Gauges and Instruments, Horn, Wiper/Washer System, Power Accessories (Windows, Locks, Mirrors), Trailer Wiring, Audio System, Instrument Panel Cluster, Body Control Modules (BCM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Anti-theft System
Body:
Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Tailgate, Bumpers, Glass, Interior Trim, Seats, HVAC System, Body Sealing, Structural Components, Rust Prevention and Corrosion Control
Climate Control:
HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning) system diagnosis, repair, refrigerant handling, component replacement (compressor, evaporator, heater core, blower motor).
Restraints:
Airbag system components, diagnosis, and safety precautions for handling airbag modules.
Instrumentation:
Instrument cluster diagnosis and repair, including gauges, warning lights, and odometers.
Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, fog lights, and auxiliary lighting system diagnosis and repair.
Maintenance:
Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Fluid Checks and Changes, Tire Rotation, Lubrication, Spark Plug Replacement, Belt Inspection and Replacement, Air Filter Replacement, Fuel Filter Replacement, Coolant Flush
Repair And Rebuild:
Engine Overhaul, Transmission Rebuild, Brake System Repair, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering System Repair, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Repair, Body Panel Repair and Replacement, HVAC System Repair, Fuel System Component Replacement
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Symptom-based Diagnostics, Electrical Circuit Testing, Mechanical Component Diagnosis, Fuel System Performance Issues, Engine Performance Problems
Diagnostics:
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-I and OBD-II), Scan Tool Usage, Wiring Diagrams for troubleshooting, Component Testing Procedures
Special Tools:
Details on specific Ford-required tools for various repair procedures (e.g., fuel line disconnect tools, suspension alignment tools, engine timing tools).
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque specifications for all critical fasteners, bolts, and nuts throughout the vehicle.
Alignment:
Front and rear wheel alignment specifications and procedures.
Body Repair:
Procedures for repairing dents, body panel replacement, glass replacement, and structural integrity checks.
Component Replacement:
Step-by-step instructions for replacing virtually every component, from minor sensors to major powertrain units.
Diagnostics Troubleshooting:
Problem-solving sections that guide users through identifying and resolving common issues based on symptoms.
Depth:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced electrical diagnostics)
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical system wiring diagrams for all major systems, crucial for diagnosing electrical faults.
Diagnostic Codes:
Listing and explanation of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) for OBD-I and OBD-II systems, enabling accurate fault identification.
Schematics:
Detailed schematics for various systems, including hydraulic, pneumatic (if applicable), and electrical.
Rebuild Manuals:
Includes detailed procedures for rebuilding engines, transmissions, and differentials.
Illustrations:
Hundreds of detailed photographs and clear line drawings illustrating procedures and component locations.
Engines:
4.9L (302 cu in) V8, 5.0L (302 cu in) V8, 5.4L (330 cu in) Triton V8 (SOHC), 5.8L (351W cu in) Windsor V8, 4.0L (245 cu in) Cologne V6 (SOHC), 4.2L (256 cu in) Essex V6
Performance Characteristics
Hp Torque:
Varies significantly by engine and year. For example, the 1997 F-150 4.6L Triton V8 produced approximately 215 hp and 290 lb-ft of torque. The 2003 F-250 Super Duty 5.4L Triton V8 produced around 260 hp and 350 lb-ft of torque. (Specific detailed figures for all variants would be in the manual).
Injection Type:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPFI)
Type:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) on later models, Distributor ignition on earlier models.
Systems:
Catalytic Converters, EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation), PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation), Oxygen Sensors
Oil Change:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months, depending on engine oil type (conventional vs. synthetic) and driving conditions. Later models with synthetic oil and improved filters might extend this to 7,500 miles or 6 months. (Refer to manual for exact schedule based on engine and oil type).
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 30,000-100,000 miles, or as per severe service schedule, depending on transmission type and usage. (Manual is crucial for this).
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000-100,000 miles or 2-5 years, depending on coolant type (traditional green vs. extended life orange/yellow). (Manual will specify coolant type and interval).
Engine Oil:
Viscosity grades commonly include 5W-20, 5W-30, and 10W-30, depending on engine and ambient temperature. Specification is typically Ford-specific (e.g., Ford ESW-M2C153-E for some 5W-20). (Manual essential for exact spec).
Coolant:
Ford Premium Engine Coolant (Yellow) or equivalent meeting Ford ESK-M4D26-A (for traditional) or Ford WSS-M97B44-D (for 50/50 mix of Ford Gold). (Manual for exact type).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (Manual will specify exact type).
Common Failures:
Front suspension wear (ball joints, tie rods), power steering leaks, ABS sensor failures, exhaust manifold cracks (on some Triton V8s), interior plastic brittleness, O2 sensor failures, intake manifold gasket leaks (on 4.6L/5.4L Triton). Transmission hard shifting or failure on older automatics.
Rust Corrosion:
Frame rust, especially in areas with road salt exposure. Wheel well rust and rocker panel rust are also common.