🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Audi

Model:

Avant RS2

Year:

1994-1995

Chassis Code:

8C9

Engine Code:

ADN, ACK, ADU (5-cylinder Turbo)

👋 Introduction

Positioning:

The Audi Avant RS2 was a halo performance wagon, a collaboration with Porsche, aimed at enthusiasts seeking practicality and extreme performance. This manual caters to the same discerning audience.

Segment Competitors:

While few direct competitors offered a wagon with this level of performance, it was in contention with high-performance sedans and other limited-production performance vehicles of the era.

Vehicle Highlights:

Unique collaboration with Porsche, powerful 5-cylinder turbo engine, quattro all-wheel-drive, aggressive styling, limited production numbers, legendary performance.

Value:

Provides in-depth, factory-level repair and maintenance information, enabling owners to perform complex tasks and maintain the vehicle's originality and performance, saving significant costs compared to dealer service.

📋 Manual Details

Systems Covered:

Routine Maintenance, Tune-up, Engine Mechanical (Removal/Installation, Cylinder Head, Engine Block, Lubrication), Intake/Exhaust Systems, Cooling, Fuel & Emissions, Transaxle, Clutch, Manual Transmission, Automatic Transmission, Differential, Driveshaft, Steering, Suspension, Brakes (including ABS), Body, HVAC, Climate Control, Electrical (including SRS), Engine Repair, Air Conditioning, Exhaust, Emissions Control, Ignition, Wiring Diagrams, Valve Timing Procedures, Chain & Gear Replacement, General Removal & Installation, Safety Precautions, Special Tools, Tensioner Adjustments, Tightening Torques, Timing Marks, Valve Timing Instructions, Tensioner Release & Reset, Chain Routing & Sprocket/Gear Timing.

Estimated Pages:

Over 1000 (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals of this era)

Type:

Workshop Manual / Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Detailed coverage of the 5-cylinder turbocharged engine, manual and optional automatic transmissions, quattro all-wheel-drive system, clutch, differential, and driveshafts.

Chassis:

Comprehensive coverage of steering, suspension (front and rear), brakes (including ABS system components, bleeding procedures), wheel alignment specifications.

Body And Interior:

Body panel removal/installation, interior trim, door mechanisms, glass, seat adjustments, basic body repair procedures.

Electrical And HVAC:

Complete wiring diagrams, diagnostic procedures for electrical systems (including SRS - Supplemental Restraint System), fuse and relay information, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system service and repair, automatic climate control.

Maintenance:

Routine checks, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, brake fluid replacement, coolant checks, tire rotation and pressure recommendations.

Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting guides for common problems, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for engine and transmission management, electrical system fault finding.

Repair And Rebuild:

Detailed step-by-step instructions for engine component overhauls (e.g., head gasket replacement, piston ring installation), transmission rebuilds, brake caliper servicing, suspension component replacement, and electrical component repair.

Depth:

Expert-level coverage suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Includes detailed tightening torques, timing procedures, special tool requirements, and component-specific assembly instructions.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF (Portable Document Format)

Searchability:

Likely text-searchable, allowing quick access to specific information.

Quality:

High-resolution scans of original factory documentation, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams.

Binding:

Digital (no physical binding)

Paper:

N/A (Digital format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Inline 5-cylinder, turbocharged, intercooled

Displacement:

2.2 liters (2226 cc)

Horsepower:

315 PS (311 bhp / 232 kW) @ 6500 rpm

Torque:

480 Nm (354 lb-ft) @ 3000 rpm

Fuel Delivery:

Bosch Motronic Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with turbocharging

Turbocharger:

Garrett T3/T04E (customized for RS2)

Engine Block Material:

Cast Iron

Cylinder Head Material:

Aluminum Alloy

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

6-speed Manual Transmission (Getrag)

Transmission Type:

4-speed Automatic Transmission (Tiptronic optional on some models, but manual was standard for RS2)

Drivetrain:

Permanent All-Wheel Drive (quattro)

6Mt Ratios:

Detailed in manual (e.g., 1st: 3.167, 2nd: 1.895, 3rd: 1.370, 4th: 1.029, 5th: 0.875, 6th: 0.757, Final Drive: 4.111)

📐 Dimensions

Body Style:

5-door Station Wagon (Avant)

Length:

4770 mm (187.8 in)

Width:

1760 mm (69.3 in)

Height:

1420 mm (55.9 in)

Curb Weight:

Approximately 1670 kg (3682 lbs)

Gross Weight:

N/A (refer to manual for specific ratings)

Cargo Volume:

Significant for a wagon, specific figures vary based on rear seat configuration.

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test Data:

No specific official ratings available for this era and limited production model, but built to robust European standards of the time.

Braking System:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with large ventilated discs (front and rear) and Porsche-designed calipers.

Traction Control:

Traction Control System (ASR - Anti-Schlupf-Regelung) was often standard or optional.

Airbags:

Driver and passenger airbags (SRS - Supplemental Restraint System).

Seatbelts:

Pre-tensioned seatbelts, side-impact protection.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory Audi Symphony or Delta radio systems, often with cassette and CD capabilities. Manual covers basic electrical connections and troubleshooting for these units.

ABS:

Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with detailed diagnostic procedures in the manual.

Vehicle Systems:

Focus is on mechanical and electrical systems rather than modern connectivity. Manual includes detailed wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact Audi recommended interval).

Timing Belt Replacement:

Crucial for this 5-cylinder engine. Typically every 90,000-120,000 km (55,000-75,000 miles) or 5 years. Manual will specify exact interval and procedures, including tensioner replacement.

Engine Oil:

Synthetic, e.g., SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40, API SG/SH or ACEA A3/B3 rated. Manual will specify exact type and API classification.

Coolant:

G12 (or equivalent purple) ethylene glycol-based coolant with water (50/50 mix). Manual specifies Audi G12.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 4, e.g., Pentosin DOT 4 LV or similar. Manual specifies required DOT rating.

Transmission Oil Manual:

GL-4 or GL-5 rated gear oil for the 6-speed manual transmission. Manual specifies viscosity (e.g., 75W-90).

Transmission Oil Automatic:

ATF Dexron III or equivalent for Tiptronic. Manual specifies exact type.

Differential Oil:

GL-5 rated gear oil for front and rear differentials. Manual specifies viscosity (e.g., 75W-90).

Common Problems:

Timing belt failure (critical), turbocharger wear, ignition coil issues, suspension bushing wear, electrical gremlins (especially older wiring), potential ABS sensor failures.

Maintenance Focus:

Due to its performance nature and age, diligent maintenance of the engine, turbo system, and AWD components is paramount. The manual provides the critical information for these areas.

📚 Vehicle History

Audi Heritage:

Audi's reputation for quattro all-wheel-drive, build quality, and performance-oriented vehicles, particularly in its performance division (Audi Sport).

Rs Line Genesis:

The RS2 Avant marked the debut of Audi's 'RS' (Rennsport) performance designation, a successor to the highly regarded Audi Sport models.

Production Period:

March 1994 to June 1995

Production Numbers:

Approximately 2,908 units produced.

Manufacturing Location:

Zuffenhausen, Germany (by Porsche)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Performance Accolades:

The RS2 was widely praised by automotive press for its blistering acceleration (0-60 mph in under 5 seconds) and unique blend of supercar performance with everyday practicality.

Enthusiast Ratings:

Highly regarded by enthusiasts as a modern classic and one of the most potent wagons ever produced.

Manual Certification:

Equivalent to official Audi/Porsche factory service documentation.