Segment:
Mid-size luxury SUV
Target Audience:
Off-road enthusiasts, families requiring utility and capability, Land Rover owners seeking to perform their own maintenance and repairs.
Competitors:
Jeep Grand Cherokee, Ford Explorer, Toyota 4Runner, Mitsubishi Montero, Nissan Pathfinder
Vehicle Identity:
Iconic British off-road vehicle, known for its robust chassis, capable four-wheel-drive system, and comfortable interior for its era.
Benefits:
Empowers owners to perform maintenance and repairs, saving money and gaining in-depth vehicle knowledge. Crucial for troubleshooting and maintaining the longevity of these capable vehicles.
Primary Coverage:
Factory Service Repair
Secondary Coverage:
Troubleshooting, Maintenance Schedule, Wiring Diagrams
Estimated Page Count:
Varies by specific publication, typically 1000+ pages for comprehensive factory manuals
Type:
Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual / Repair Manual
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system
Drivetrain:
Transmission (manual and automatic), transfer case, differentials, driveshafts, axles, wheel bearings
Chassis:
Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (hydraulic and parking), wheels and tires
Electrical:
Starting and charging system, lighting, instrumentation, body electronics, comfort and convenience features, engine control module (ECM) diagnostics, wiring diagrams
Body:
Body construction, exterior trim, interior trim, doors, windows, HVAC system, safety restraints (airbags, seatbelts)
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication points, inspections
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation
Repair:
Component removal and installation, adjustments, calibration, rebuilding procedures
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of special tools required for specific procedures
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic fluid checks and filter changes to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures.
File Type:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable, allowing for quick information retrieval.
Print Readability:
Designed for digital viewing and printing, with clarity for diagrams and text.
Binding:
N/A (Digital format - PDF)
Paper:
N/A (Digital format - PDF)
Engine Family:
Rover V8 (for most markets)
Engine Type:
Naturally aspirated, overhead valve (OHV) V8 gasoline engine
Displacement Liters:
4.0L (3947 cc) and 4.6L (4550 cc) depending on the specific model year and market
Bore X Stroke Mm:
4.0L: 88.9 mm x 78.8 mm; 4.6L: 94.0 mm x 82.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
8.1:1 (4.0L), 8.1:1 or 8.25:1 (4.6L)
Horsepower Ps Rpm:
4.0L: ~182 PS @ 4750 rpm; 4.6L: ~217-222 PS @ 4750 rpm (varies by spec)
Torque Lb Ft Rpm:
4.0L: ~220 lb-ft @ 3250 rpm; 4.6L: ~280-285 lb-ft @ 3250 rpm (varies by spec)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), multi-point injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water
Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 10W/40 or 10W/50 (refer to manual for exact specification based on climate)
Engine Identifier Codes:
Examples: 4.0L (14CUX, P38A era based systems); 4.6L (GEMS, Thor era based systems) - Specific codes are detailed in the manual.
Standard Transmission:
4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., ZF 4HP22)
Optional Transmission:
5-speed manual transmission (e.g., R380) was available on some models, particularly earlier Series 1 variants or specific trims.
Transfer Case:
Permanent four-wheel-drive system with a center differential and a low-range gear selector.
Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III or equivalent ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) for automatic; Manual transmission fluid as per manual specification.
Wheelbase Mm:
2540 mm (100 inches)
Length Mm:
4700 mm (185 inches)
Width Mm:
1795 mm (70.7 inches)
Height Mm:
1935 mm (76.2 inches)
Curb Weight Kg:
Approximately 1900-2100 kg (4189-4630 lbs) depending on engine and options
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg:
Approximately 2700-3000 kg (5952-6614 lbs)
Cargo Volume Liters:
Substantial cargo space, particularly with rear seats folded. Specific figures vary but are designed for utility.
Crash Test Results:
NCAP and IIHS ratings for this era are generally not as comprehensive as modern standards. The manual will detail passive safety features.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard on most models.
Traction Control:
Optional or standard depending on model year and trim, may be referred to as ETC (Electronic Traction Control).
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard on most models by 1999. Manual will detail airbag system diagnostics and replacement.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts for all occupants, with pre-tensioners for front seats on later models. Detailed adjustment and replacement procedures will be present.
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette player with optional CD changer. Speaker configurations vary by trim.
Navigation:
Optional GPS navigation system available on higher trims, typically with a CRT screen in the dashboard.
Cruise Control:
Electronic cruise control system standard or optional on many models.
Lighting Control:
Headlight leveling system, interior courtesy lights, and various dashboard illumination.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 6,000 - 10,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific model year and driving conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 12,000 - 18,000 miles or 12 months. Inspect more frequently if driving in dusty conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 - 50,000 miles for standard plugs, longer for platinum/iridium (manual will specify type and interval).
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 30,000 - 50,000 miles for automatic transmission fluid (ATF). Manual transmission fluid inspected at intervals and changed as needed or at higher mileage (e.g., 60,000 miles).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Specific power steering fluid as per Land Rover recommendation (often Dexron III or a dedicated fluid).
Coolant Capacity Liters:
Approximately 9-10 liters of coolant mixture.
Common Wear Items:
Head gaskets (especially on some V8s), EAS (Electronic Air Suspension) components (air springs, compressors, height sensors), viscous coupling unit in the transfer case, ABS sensors, door seals, window regulators.
Typical Problems:
Slight oil leaks from V8 engine (common for age), potential for ABS warning lights, EAS system malfunctions leading to uneven ride height.
Brand Focus:
Land Rover is renowned for its off-road prowess and robust, go-anywhere vehicles, originating from the utilitarian Land Rover Series.
Discovery Introduction:
The Discovery was introduced in 1989 as a more affordable and versatile alternative to the Range Rover, aimed at families and adventurers.
Series 1 Development:
The Series 1 (often referred to as the 'pre-Discovery 2') received updates throughout its run, including engine upgrades (like the introduction of the 4.0L and 4.6L V8s) and minor interior and exterior revisions. The 1995-1999 period covers significant updates to the V8 powertrain and electronics.
Manufacturing Location:
Solihull, West Midlands, United Kingdom
Production Period:
Series 1 production ran from 1989 to 1998/1999, with these specific years falling within the later stages of the Series 1's lifecycle.
Off Road Capability:
Consistently recognized for its formidable off-road capabilities, a hallmark of the Land Rover brand. The manual provides the knowledge to maintain this.
Durability:
While known for some specific wear items, the overall chassis and drivetrain are considered robust when properly maintained, a testament to Land Rover's engineering for demanding environments.
