Market Positioning:
The Subaru Legacy in this era was positioned as a mid-size sedan and wagon known for its standard All-Wheel Drive (AWD) capability, offering a balance of comfort, practicality, and Subaru's signature driving dynamics.
Key Competitors:
Honda Accord, Toyota Camry, Nissan Altima, Ford Taurus, Chevrolet Lumina, Mazda 626
Vehicle Highlights:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, horizontally opposed Boxer engines, comfortable ride, spacious interior for its class, available wagon body style offering practicality.
AWD System Benefits:
The Symmetrical AWD system provided superior traction and stability in various weather conditions compared to many front-wheel-drive competitors, a significant selling point for Subaru.
Covered Years:
1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
Estimated Page Count:
1500+
Type:
Online Service and Repair Manual
Format:
Digital (likely PDF or web-based)
Access Method:
Online access, likely downloadable or viewable via a web browser. May offer search functionality for quick information retrieval.
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, fuel injection, ignition, exhaust, cooling, lubrication, manual and automatic transmissions, AWD system (Active AWD/Viscous coupling center differential)
Chassis:
Suspension (front struts/coilovers, rear multi-link), steering, brakes (front ventilated discs, rear discs/drums), wheel bearings, driveline components
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, lighting, charging system, starting system, instrumentation, comfort controls, power accessories, ABS, SRS (Airbag) systems
Body And Trim:
Exterior body panels, interior trim, doors, glass, seats, HVAC system, body control modules
Fuel And Emissions:
Fuel pump testing, injector cleaning and testing, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system diagnostics, oxygen sensor testing, EGR system service.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks), brake pad replacement, spark plug replacement, belt replacement, air filter replacement
Repair:
Engine disassembly/reassembly, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component diagnosis and replacement, body panel repair
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides, electrical system diagnostics, mechanical component diagnostics
Special Procedures:
Timing belt replacement, head gasket replacement (if applicable to specific engines), AWD system servicing, airbag system servicing (safety precautions)
Engine Mechanical Procedures:
Cylinder head removal/installation, piston and connecting rod servicing, crankshaft bearing replacement, valve stem seal replacement, oil pump servicing.
Transmission Repair Procedures:
Clutch replacement, torque converter replacement, valve body servicing (automatic), gear inspection and replacement (manual).
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed diagnostic procedures and specifications.
Diagnostic Information:
Includes detailed diagnostic flowcharts, component testing procedures, resistance values, voltage checks, and reference specifications for diagnosing faults.
Digital Format Details:
Likely a searchable PDF, allowing for quick access to information via keywords. May include high-resolution diagrams and images.
Print Quality Notes:
While digital, if printable, expect clear text and sharp diagrams. Designed for clarity in diagnostic and repair processes.
Binding Type:
Not applicable (digital format)
Paper Type:
Not applicable (digital format)
Manual Scope:
Comprehensive coverage of all major mechanical, electrical, and body systems. Intended for professional technicians and advanced DIYers.
Engine Options:
2.2L EJ22 SOHC (1995-1996), 2.5L EJ25 DOHC (1997-1999), 2.5L EJ25 SOHC (GT models)
2.2L Ej22 Hp Torque:
135 hp @ 5600 rpm, 140 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm (approximate)
2.5L Ej25 DOHc Hp Torque:
165 hp @ 6000 rpm, 162 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (approximate)
2.5L Ej25 Sohc Gt Hp Torque:
165 hp @ 5600 rpm, 177 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (approximate, GT Turbo) - Note: Base 2.5L SOHC also existed without turbo
Fuel System Type:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI)
Configuration:
Horizontally Opposed (Boxer)
Valvetrain:
SOHC (2.2L, some 2.5L) or DOHC (some 2.5L)
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
Typically every 60,000 to 105,000 miles or 5-7 years, depending on model year and specific engine. Crucial for EJ series engines.
Standard Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (with AWD)
AWD System Type:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Active AWD or Viscous Coupling Center Differential depending on transmission and trim)
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
Subaru ATF HP or equivalent Dexron-III/Mercon compatible fluid (verify specific year/model)
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil (verify specific year/model)
Length:
Sedan: 185.0 inches, Wagon: 187.0 inches (approximate)
Width:
69.7 inches (approximate)
Height:
Sedan: 56.1 inches, Wagon: 58.7 inches (approximate)
Curb Weight:
Approximately 3,000 - 3,400 lbs, depending on body style and drivetrain
NHTSA Front Crash Test Rating:
4/5 stars (driver and passenger) for models equipped with airbags (verify specific year)
IIHS Front Offset Crash Rating:
Good for models tested (verify specific year and report)
Active Safety Features:
Standard All-Wheel Drive (enhances traction and stability), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on many trims.
Passive Safety Features:
Dual front airbags (SRS), crumple zones, reinforced safety cage, side-impact door beams, available pretensioner seatbelts.
Infotainment Features:
Basic AM/FM/CD or cassette player, analog climate controls, power windows and locks on higher trims. Limited in-car technology by modern standards.
Driver Assistance Features:
ABS (available), standard AWD for stability. No advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) like adaptive cruise control or lane-keeping assist.
Connectivity Features:
Typically none beyond a 12V power outlet. No USB, Bluetooth, or integrated smartphone connectivity.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months (severe conditions) / 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal conditions), using synthetic oil recommended for optimal performance.
Tire Rotation Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or as recommended by tire manufacturer.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 30,000 miles or 2-3 years, using Subaru Super Coolant or equivalent.
Engine Oil Type:
API Service SG or higher. Viscosity: 5W-30 or 5W-40 recommended (refer to owner's manual for specific temperature ranges). Subaru explicitly recommends their synthetic oil.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with Subaru additive package. Do not mix coolant types.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (verify specific year/model).
Common Issues:
Head gasket leaks (especially on early EJ25 DOHC), oil leaks from seals and gaskets, A/C compressor failures, radiator leaks, catalytic converter issues, worn suspension components (bushings, struts).
Engine Internal Wear:
Piston slap and oil consumption can occur on higher mileage EJ engines. The manual would provide detailed diagnosis for these.
Subaru Heritage Highlights:
Subaru has a long history of developing durable vehicles, with a strong emphasis on AWD technology and Boxer engines, rooted in aircraft manufacturing.
Third Generation Introduction:
The third generation (BD/BG/BK/BH) was introduced in late 1994 for the 1995 model year, representing a significant redesign with improved styling, chassis, and interior.
Updates During Generation:
Key updates included the introduction of the 2.5L DOHC engine and GT models in 1997, offering more power. Styling revisions also occurred during this generation.
Production Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Japan (Gunma Plant).
