🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

BMW

Model:

5 Series

Year:

1995

Generation Designation:

E39

Chassis Code:

E39

Engine Codes Covered:

M60B40, M62B44, M52B28, M52B25, M52B20

👋 Introduction

Market Segment:

Executive Sedan

Key Competitors 1995:

Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W210), Audi A6 (C4/C5), Lexus GS300, Volvo S80

Vehicle Philosophy:

The E39 5 Series represented BMW's commitment to sporty driving dynamics, luxurious comfort, and advanced engineering for the executive sedan market.

Notable Technologies:

Multi-link rear suspension, available adaptive suspension (EDC), advanced engine management systems, early adoption of CAN-bus architecture in later models.

📋 Manual Details

Primary Coverage:

Full Service Repair, Maintenance, Overhaul, Restoration

Estimated Page Count:

1000+

Type:

Comprehensive Service and Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital (likely PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine mechanical (including cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods), Engine electrical (ignition, fuel injection, sensors, ECU), Exhaust system, Cooling system, Lubrication system

Drivetrain:

Manual transmission (Getrag 260/6, ZF S5-31), Automatic transmission (ZF 5HP18, ZF 5HP24), Clutch system, Driveshafts, Differential, Axles

Chassis:

Suspension (front struts, rear multi-link), Steering system (power steering, steering rack), Brakes (ABS, vented discs, calipers), Wheels and tires

Electrical:

12V electrical system, Battery, Alternator, Starter motor, Lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), Fuses and relays, Wiring diagrams, Instrument cluster, Power windows, Power locks, Climate control system

Body And Interior:

Body panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Bumpers, Interior trim, Seats, Dashboard, HVAC system components

Routine Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, brake pad inspection/replacement, tire rotation

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic procedures for engine performance issues, electrical faults, transmission problems, brake system malfunctions

Repair And Rebuild:

Complete engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, brake caliper servicing, steering rack replacement, electrical component repair/replacement

Diagnostics:

OBD-II diagnostic procedures, fault code interpretation, sensor testing, component testing

Depth:

Expert Level: Suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts requiring detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams for complex repairs and rebuilds.

📊 Manual Specifications

Digital Format:

PDF

Print Quality Suitability:

High resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual for workshop use.

Binding Type For Print:

Spiral-bound or comb-bound recommended for lay-flat use in a workshop environment.

Recommended Paper Type For Print:

Durable, glossy paper to withstand workshop conditions and provide clear images.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Common Engine Options:

M52B28 (2.8L Inline-6), M62B44 (4.4L V8)

M52B28 Horsepower:

190 hp @ 5500 rpm

M52B28 Torque:

206 lb-ft @ 3950 rpm

M62B44 Horsepower:

282 hp @ 5400 rpm

M62B44 Torque:

317 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm

Fuel Injection Type:

Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)

Fuel Grade Requirement:

Premium Unleaded (91+ octane)

ECU Type:

Bosch Motronic (various versions depending on engine)

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission:

5-speed manual (Getrag 260/6 or ZF S5-31)

Optional Transmission:

5-speed automatic (ZF 5HP18 for 6-cyl, ZF 5HP24 for V8)

Traction Control:

ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control + Traction) available

Manual Transmission Fluid:

BMW MTF LT-2 or equivalent (e.g., Castrol Syntrans B 75)

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

BMW LT 71141 or equivalent (e.g., Pentosin ATF 71141)

📐 Dimensions

Wheelbase:

111.4 inches (2830 mm)

Overall Length:

188.5 inches (4788 mm)

Overall Width:

70.2 inches (1783 mm)

Overall Height:

56.1 inches (1425 mm)

Trunk Volume:

15.0 cu ft (425 L)

Curb Weight Est 6Cyl:

3500 - 3700 lbs (1588 - 1678 kg)

Curb Weight Est V8:

3800 - 4000 lbs (1724 - 1814 kg)

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

5x120 mm

Standard Wheel Size:

15x7 inches (Style 42 standard on some models)

Optional Wheel Sizes:

16x7, 17x8 (Style 32, Style 20, etc.)

Standard Tire Size 6Cyl:

205/65R15

Standard Tire Size V8:

215/60R16

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Front Impact Rating:

Generally good for its era, but specific ratings may vary by model year and testing methodology. Consult historical NHTSA data.

Braking System:

Four-wheel disc brakes, Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard

Stability Control:

ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control + Traction) optional on some models

Airbags:

Driver and front passenger airbags standard

Seatbelts:

3-point front and rear seatbelts, pretensioners on front belts

Body Construction:

Reinforced passenger safety cell, energy-absorbing crumple zones

💡 Technology Features

Radio Options:

BMW Business CD, BMW Professional CD/RDS, optional Nakamichi or Harman Kardon sound systems.

Navigation:

Optional BMW On-Board Navigation System (Mk I or Mk II depending on year).

Cruise Control:

Standard cruise control.

Phone Integration:

Optional Bluetooth or cellular phone integration systems were available.

HVAC System:

Manual or automatic climate control with recirculate function, cabin microfilter.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically 7,500-10,000 miles (12,000-16,000 km) or annually, depending on driving conditions and oil type (consult manual for specific intervals).

Transmission Fluid Change:

Automatic: BMW recommended 'lifetime' but servicing every 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) is advised. Manual: Infrequent, check for leaks.

Coolant Flush:

Every 2-3 years or 30,000-50,000 miles (48,000-80,000 km).

Engine Oil Capacity 6Cyl:

Approx. 6.5 liters (6.9 US quarts)

Engine Oil Capacity V8:

Approx. 7.5 liters (7.9 US quarts)

Recommended Engine Oil Viscosity:

SAE 5W-40 or 5W-30 synthetic (API SJ/SL or higher, BMW LL-01 spec for later models, LL-98 or equivalent for 1995).

Coolant Type:

Glysantin G05 (or equivalent silicate-free coolant)

Common E39 Problems:

VANOS (Variable Valve Timing) seal degradation, cooling system component failures (radiator, water pump, hoses), subframe mounting issues, ABS sensor failures, pixelation in instrument cluster LCDs, oil pan gasket leaks, valve cover gasket leaks.

Bmw Specific Maintenance Points:

Proper care of the VANOS system is crucial for optimal engine performance. Regular inspection of the cooling system is paramount to prevent overheating.

📚 Vehicle History

Bmw Philosophy:

BMW has a long-standing reputation for building performance-oriented luxury vehicles with a focus on driver engagement ('The Ultimate Driving Machine').

E39 Introduction:

The E39 5 Series was introduced in 1995 as the successor to the E34. It marked a significant advancement in chassis design, aerodynamics, and available technology.

E39 Facelift:

The E39 received a significant facelift in 2000, introducing updated exterior styling, interior refinements, and new technology features.

Production Years:

1995-2003

Manufacturing Locations:

Dingolfing, Germany; Rosslyn, South Africa; various CKD assembly plants worldwide.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Car And Driver 10Best:

The E39 5 Series was a frequent recipient of Car and Driver's '10 Best' list for its class.

Motor Trend Car Of The Year:

While the E39 generation itself may not have won the 'MotorTrend Car of the Year' award, the 5 Series line has been recognized.

Overall Reputation:

Highly regarded for its driving dynamics, build quality, and blend of sportiness and luxury.