Segment:
Mid-size sedan/wagon, known for its standard All-Wheel Drive and practical nature.
Key Competitors:
Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Mazda 626.
Standard AWD:
Subaru's signature symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system provided enhanced traction and stability.
Reliability:
Reputation for robust engineering and reliability, especially concerning the AWD system.
Practicality:
Offered both sedan and versatile wagon body styles, appealing to families and those seeking utility.
Engine Mechanical:
Complete engine assembly, disassembly, inspection, repair, troubleshooting for all engine variants.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emissions control, sensors, actuators, ECM diagnosis.
Transmission Manual:
Manual transmission service, overhaul, clutch operation, diagnostics.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission service, overhaul, torque converter, shift control, diagnostics.
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials (front, center, rear), driveshafts, CV joints.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, struts, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings, alignment procedures.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, diagnostics.
Brakes:
Brake system diagnosis, pad/shoe replacement, rotor/drum service, hydraulic system, ABS operation and diagnosis.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system service, refrigerant handling, component replacement, diagnostics.
Body And Interior:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, interior trim, seat removal, glass replacement.
Chassis And Frame:
Frame inspection and repair procedures.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, spark plug replacement.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting for common and uncommon issues.
Component Replacement:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for replacing major and minor components across all systems.
Rebuilding Procedures:
Complete engine and transmission overhaul procedures with specifications.
Diagnostic Testing:
Procedures for using diagnostic equipment and interpreting data for electrical and mechanical systems.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid checks and filter changes to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced electrical diagnostics and component-level repairs.
Transmission Type Standard:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed Automatic Transmission
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive standard on all models.
Manual Trans Fluid:
API GL-5 SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil (Refer to manual for exact type and capacity).
Automatic Trans Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP (or equivalent) (Refer to manual for exact type and capacity).
Length Sedan:
Approx. 4640 mm (182.7 in)
Length Wagon:
Approx. 4740 mm (186.6 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2620 mm (103.2 in)
Width:
Approx. 1770 mm (69.7 in)
Height:
Approx. 1430 mm (56.3 in) for sedan, 1470 mm (57.9 in) for wagon
Curb Weight Range:
Approx. 1350-1500 kg (2976-3307 lbs), varies by model and equipment.
NHTSA Front Driver 1996:
Likely 4-star (based on contemporary data, specific rating may vary).
NHTSA Front Passenger 1996:
Likely 4-star (based on contemporary data, specific rating may vary).
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on some trims.
Airbags:
Driver and passenger front airbags standard.
Seatbelts:
Front and rear seatbelts.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months, whichever comes first.
Engine Coolant Interval:
Initial flush at 60,000 miles (96,000 km), then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Spark Plug Replacement Ej22:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km).
Spark Plug Replacement Ej25D:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) (due to DOHC design).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 90,000 miles (144,000 km) or 7 years (critical for EJ engines to prevent catastrophic failure).
Engine Oil Spec:
API SG/SH or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (check ambient temperature range).
Coolant Spec:
Subaru Super Coolant or equivalent (typically ethylene glycol based with rust inhibitors).
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Head Gasket Leaks:
Common on EJ25D engines, especially at higher mileage. Manual provides diagnostic and repair procedures.
Cv Joint Wear:
Front and rear CV joints can wear over time, especially under harsh conditions. Manual details inspection and replacement.
Oil Leaks:
Rear main seal and valve cover gasket leaks can occur. Manual covers diagnosis and replacement.
AWD Component Issues:
While generally robust, transfer case and differential issues can arise. Manual provides troubleshooting.
