SUBARU IMPREZA 2000cc Turbo 1997-1998 Full Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza Year: 1997-1998 Engine Displacement: 2000cc Engine Type: Turbocharged Gasoline Codes Chassis Code Prefix: GC8 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Sports Sedan/Wagon...

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标签: 1997 1998 Car Cars IMPREZA 2000cc Turbo Misc Subaru

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Impreza

Year:

1997-1998

Engine Displacement:

2000cc

Engine Type:

Turbocharged Gasoline

Codes

Chassis Code Prefix:

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Compact Sports Sedan/Wagon (performance-oriented)

Target Audience:

Enthusiast owners, DIY mechanics, performance tuners

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution (non-US market, but comparable), Nissan Sentra SE-R, Honda Civic Si

Key Features

Vehicle Strengths:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, turbocharged engine, rally-bred heritage, agile handling

Manual Value Proposition:

Essential resource for maintaining and repairing a performance vehicle known for its unique engineering.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Manual Type:

Full Service & Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital (likely PDF, implied by typical sales)

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

1000+

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Mechanical:

Engine overhaul, disassembly, assembly, component inspection, timing belt, seals, gaskets, oil pump, water pump

Engine Performance:

Turbocharger system, intercooler, fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control, diagnostics

Transmission Manual:

5-speed manual transmission service, clutch replacement, gear ratios, driveline components

Transmission Automatic:

4-speed automatic transmission service, torque converter, shift control, fluid service

Drivetrain:

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, center differential, rear differential, axle shafts, CV joints

Suspension:

Front struts, rear shocks, control arms, bushings, sway bars, alignment specifications

Brakes:

Front/rear disc brakes, ABS system, brake fluid replacement, caliper, rotor, pad service, bleeding procedures

Steering:

Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, wheel alignment

Electrical:

Battery, alternator, starter, lighting system, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, engine control module (ECM), body control module (BCM)

HVAC:

Air conditioning, heating, ventilation system service, refrigerant, compressor, blower motor

Body:

Exterior panel removal/installation, doors, hood, trunk, glass, interior trim, body seals

Fuel System:

Fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel injectors, fuel tank, evaporative emission control (EVAP)

Procedures Included

Preventive Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tire rotations, spark plug replacement, brake pad inspection

Diagnostic Procedures:

Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnosis, OBD-II codes interpretation (if applicable for late 1998 models), sensor testing

Repair Procedures:

Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and adjustment for all major systems

Component Rebuild:

Detailed instructions for rebuilding engines, transmissions, and other major mechanical components

Special Tools:

Identification and usage of Subaru-specific and common automotive tools required for repairs

Technical Depth

Depth Level:

Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.

Diagnostic Capability:

Advanced: Includes detailed troubleshooting charts and electrical system analysis.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

PDF (most likely digital download)

Searchability:

Searchable text content (typical for professionally produced PDFs)

Printability:

Printable pages for physical reference

Print Quality

Image Resolution:

High-resolution illustrations and diagrams

Binding Type

Physical Binding:

N/A (assuming digital format for sale)

Paper Type

Physical Paper:

N/A (assuming digital format for sale)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code:

EJ20G (likely) or related variant

Engine Layout:

Horizontally Opposed (Boxer), 4-Cylinder

Aspiration:

Turbocharged, Intercooled

Performance

Horsepower:

Approx. 215-240 hp (varies by market and specific tune)

Torque:

Approx. 200-220 lb-ft (varies by market and specific tune)

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (Premium Recommended)

Engine Details

Bore X Stroke:

92.0 mm x 75.0 mm (typical for EJ20)

Compression Ratio:

8.0:1 or 8.5:1 (typical for turbocharged EJ20)

Valvetrain:

DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 16 valves

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type Std:

5-Speed Manual

Optional

Transmission Type Opt:

4-Speed Automatic

Features

Drivetrain Layout:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD)

Manual Gear Ratios:

Specific ratios available in manual, e.g., 3.700 (1st), 2.000 (2nd), 1.370 (3rd), 0.970 (4th), 0.730 (5th), 4.111 (Final Drive) - *Refer to manual for exact ratios by model variant*

Fluid Specifications

Manual Transmission Fluid:

API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (or specified weight)

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Subaru ATF HP or equivalent (refer to manual for exact spec)

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approx. 4335-4350 mm (varies by body style)

Width:

Approx. 1690-1700 mm

Height:

Approx. 1405-1440 mm (varies by body style)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2520 mm

Weights

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1250-1350 kg (varies by transmission and equipment)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Consult vehicle placard or manual

Cargo

Trunk Volume:

N/A (Sedan) / Approx. 109.8 cu ft (Wagon, with seats folded) - *Varies by body style*

Wheels Tires

Wheel Size:

15-inch or 16-inch alloy wheels standard on turbo models

Tire Size Std:

205/55R15 or 205/50R16 (common for turbo models)

Bolt Pattern:

5x100mm

Offset:

+48 to +55 mm (typical)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Ratings:

Data unavailable for this specific year/trim from NHTSA for direct comparison. Vehicles of this era generally had basic safety features.

Active Features

Standard on turbo models

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (enhances traction and stability)

Passive Features

Airbags:

Driver and front passenger airbags standard

Seatbelts:

3-point front and rear seat belts, pre-tensioners for front seats

Chassis Design

Frame Construction:

Unibody construction with crumple zones

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Factory fitted AM/FM/Cassette stereo with optional CD player. Manual covers speaker replacement and head unit installation.

Instrument Cluster:

Analog gauges including tachometer, speedometer, fuel, and temperature. Manual covers diagnostics and replacement of sensors.

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Available on higher trim levels. Manual details operation and troubleshooting.

Connectivity

OBD Interface:

Early OBD-II compliance likely from 1996 onwards, though diagnostic systems may be less sophisticated than modern vehicles. Manual covers diagnostic port access.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 - 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (synthetic oil recommended for turbo engines).

Engine Oil Filter Replacement:

With every oil change

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or annually

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (NGK Iridium recommended for turbo models)

Timing Belt Replacement:

Every 60,000 - 100,000 miles or 5-7 years (CRITICAL for EJ series engines). Include tensioners and idlers.

Coolant Replacement:

Every 30,000 - 50,000 miles or 2-3 years

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Type:

API SG/SH/SJ, ILSAC GF-2 or higher. Viscosity: 5W-30 or 10W-30 (check owners manual for ambient temperature recommendations). Full Synthetic recommended for turbo.

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 4.2 US quarts (4.0 liters) with filter

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Power Steering Fluid:

Subaru Genuine ATF or Dexron II/III compatible fluid

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol based coolant with corrosion inhibitors.

Known Issues

Head Gaskets:

While not as prevalent as later EJ series engines, some early models can experience head gasket leaks. The manual will detail inspection and replacement.

Turbo Wear:

Turbocharger seals and bearings can wear over time, leading to oil consumption or reduced boost. The manual covers inspection and potential rebuilds.

Suspension Bushings:

Wear in control arm bushings and other suspension components can lead to noise and poor handling. Manual provides replacement procedures.

Electrical Connectors:

Corrosion or damage to electrical connectors can cause intermittent issues. Manual includes wiring diagrams for tracing problems.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Subaru Legacy:

Subaru's history in motorsport, particularly rallying, heavily influenced the Impreza's development.

Model Evolution

Gc Gf Chassis:

This generation (1992-2000) is known as the first generation Impreza. The GC8 (coupe/sedan) and GF8 (wagon) designations are common.

Turbocharged Variants:

The 2000cc Turbo models were the performance flagships, often featuring STI (Subaru Tecnica International) inspired components.

Production

Manufacturing Plant:

Japan

Introduction Year:

1992 (Global), 1997-1998 for this specific turbo variant in many markets.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Rally Heritage:

The Impreza platform is world-renowned for its success in the World Rally Championship (WRC), fostering a strong performance image.