Vehicle Segment:
Mid-size sedan
Key Competitors 1997:
Honda Accord, Toyota Camry, Nissan Altima, Ford Taurus, Chevrolet Malibu, Mazda MX-6.
Galant 1997 Highlights:
Stylish design, available V6 engine, comfortable interior, good value proposition.
Target Audience:
Professional technicians and knowledgeable DIY mechanics.
Benefits For Owner:
Empowers owners with factory-level knowledge for effective maintenance and repair decisions.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, overhaul, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing belt/chain, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emission controls, diagnostics, performance tuning.
Transmission Manual:
Manual transmission overhaul, clutch system, gear shifting mechanisms, lubricants.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission overhaul, hydraulic control, torque converter, electronic controls, lubricants.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, driveshafts, CV joints, differential.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering gear, tie rods, steering column, alignment.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc and drum), hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), parking brake, specifications, bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Battery, starting system, charging system, lighting, ignition, instrumentation, power distribution.
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, windows, locks, interior trim, seating, HVAC system, body repair, rust prevention.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system diagnosis and repair, refrigerant handling (R134a).
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
General troubleshooting procedures, fault finding, wiring diagrams, DTC codes (if applicable for the era).
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and changes.
Disassembly Assembly:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal and installation.
Cleaning Reinstalling:
Procedures for cleaning components before reassembly and proper reinstallation techniques.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting.
Repair:
Detailed repair procedures for all major vehicle systems.
Depth Of Information:
Factory-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Engine Code 2 0L I4:
4G63 (SOHC or DOHC)
Engine Displacement 2 0L:
1997 cc (2.0 Liters)
Engine Bore Stroke 2 0L:
85.0 mm x 88.0 mm
Engine Compression Ratio 2 0L:
8.5:1 (SOHC), 9.0:1 (DOHC)
Engine Horsepower 2 0L Sohc:
Approx. 135 hp @ 6000 rpm
Engine Torque 2 0L Sohc:
Approx. 137 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm
Engine Horsepower 2 0L DOHc:
Approx. 140 hp @ 6000 rpm (non-turbo), 195 hp @ 6000 rpm (Turbocharged - JDM/some export models)
Engine Torque 2 0L DOHc:
Approx. 137 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (non-turbo), 203 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (Turbocharged)
Engine Code 3 0L V6:
6G72
Engine Displacement 3 0L:
2972 cc (3.0 Liters)
Engine Bore Stroke 3 0L:
91.1 mm x 76.0 mm
Engine Compression Ratio 3 0L:
8.8:1
Engine Horsepower 3 0L V6:
Approx. 170 hp @ 5500 rpm
Engine Torque 3 0L V6:
Approx. 185 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm
Fuel System Type:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) / Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Recommended Fuel:
87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline (check owner's manual for specific recommendations)
Oil Capacity With Filter 2 0L:
Approx. 4.2 US quarts (4.0 Liters)
Oil Capacity With Filter 3 0L V6:
Approx. 4.7 US quarts (4.4 Liters)
Recommended Engine Oil Viscosity:
10W-30 (check manual for climate variations)
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 6.9 - 7.7 US quarts (6.5 - 7.3 Liters), depending on engine
Recommended Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (50/50 mix with distilled water)
Manual Transmission Offered:
Yes (e.g., F5M33 5-speed manual for 4-cyl models)
Automatic Transmission Offered:
Yes (e.g., F4A51 4-speed automatic for 4-cyl, F4A42 for V6)
Automatic Transmission Features
Automatic Transmission Control:
Electronic control, sometimes with sport/economy modes.
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
GL-4 Gear Oil (SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 recommended, check manual)
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
ATF SP-II or SP-III (Mitsubishi proprietary, or equivalent Dexron/Mercon where specified)
Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 2.0 - 2.5 US quarts (1.9 - 2.4 Liters)
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 4.5 - 5.5 US quarts (4.3 - 5.2 Liters) for initial fill, higher for complete overhaul.
Wheelbase:
Approx. 104.3 inches (2650 mm)
Length:
Approx. 187.6 inches (4765 mm)
Width:
Approx. 69.5 inches (1765 mm)
Height:
Approx. 55.7 inches (1415 mm)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3100 - 3400 lbs (1400 - 1540 kg), varies by trim and engine.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Typically around 4300 - 4500 lbs (1950 - 2040 kg).
NHTSA Front Impact Rating:
4-star driver, 4-star passenger (for 1997 models equipped with dual airbags).
Airbags:
Driver and passenger front airbags standard on most models.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners (front).
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) often available as an option or standard on higher trims.
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS) available on some V6 models or higher trims.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000 to 5,000 miles (5,000 to 8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for precise recommendations).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 to 30,000 miles (24,000 to 48,000 km) or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 to 60,000 miles (48,000 to 96,000 km), depending on spark plug type (copper vs. platinum).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical: Typically every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years for 4G63 and 6G72 engines to prevent catastrophic damage.
Transmission Fluid Change Interval:
Automatic: Every 30,000 to 60,000 miles (48,000 to 96,000 km). Manual: Every 50,000 to 100,000 miles (80,000 to 160,000 km).
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF SP-II or equivalent (check manual)
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for specific type)
Common Galant 1997 Issues:
Timing belt failure (if not replaced on schedule), CV joint wear, catalytic converter failure, minor electrical gremlins, rust in certain climates.
Mitsubishi Motors Founding:
Founded in 1970, evolving from the automotive division of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.
Galant Generations:
The 1997 model is part of the fifth generation (E50/E70/E80), introduced in 1992, known for its distinct styling and available V6 engine.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Japan (Okazaki Plant), and other locations depending on market (e.g., Australia).
Galant 1997 Production Period:
Covers models produced for the 1997 model year.
