🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy / Liberty

Generation:

III (BH/BP/BG/BE)

Chassis Codes:

BH (Wagon), BE (Sedan), BP (Wagon, Post-Facelift), BE (Sedan, Post-Facelift)

Engine Codes:

EJ251, EJ253, EJ254 (NA), EJ202, EJ204 (NA), EJ205, EJ208, EJ207, EJ255, EJ257 (Turbocharged)

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

The Subaru Legacy/Liberty Generation III occupied a niche in the mid-size sedan and wagon market, appealing to buyers seeking all-wheel-drive capability, reliability, and a slightly more premium feel than mainstream competitors. It was often positioned as a sensible alternative to larger sedans or more expensive European marques.

Competitive Analysis:

Competed with vehicles such as the Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda 626/Mazda6, Nissan Altima, and Ford Mondeo. Key differentiators included standard AWD (in most markets), Subaru's boxer engine layout, and a reputation for durability and safety.

Key Features:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) on most models, Boxer engine configuration, spacious interior, comfortable ride, strong safety credentials, available turbocharged GT models for performance enthusiasts.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas:

Australia, New Zealand, North America, Europe, Asia (specific markets may vary)

Page Count:

Extensive (Exact page count not specified, but typically 1000+ pages for comprehensive workshop manuals)

Manual Type:

Workshop Manual / Repair Manual / Service Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital Download (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered:

Engine Mechanical, Engine Control System (ECU), Fuel System, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Exhaust System, Turbocharging System (where applicable), Automatic Transmission, Manual Transmission, Drivetrain, All-Wheel Drive (AWD) System, Suspension System (Front and Rear), Steering System, Brake System (ABS, EBD), Electrical System (Wiring Diagrams, Components), HVAC System, Bodywork (Exterior and Interior Trim), Safety Systems (Airbags, Seatbelts), Diagnostic Procedures, Troubleshooting

Procedures Included:

Routine Maintenance, Scheduled Servicing, Component Removal and Installation, Disassembly and Assembly, Diagnosis of Faults, Repair Procedures, Overhaul Procedures, Wiring Harness Repair, Body Panel Repair, Air Conditioning Service, Wheel Alignment, Tire Rotation and Replacement, Brake Pad/Rotor Replacement, Fluid Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement, Timing Belt/Chain Service, Engine Rebuild, Transmission Rebuild

Technical Depth:

Comprehensive: From basic owner-level maintenance tasks to advanced diagnostic procedures, component overhauls, and complete vehicle system repairs. Includes detailed specifications, torque values, and diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF (Portable Document Format)

Print Quality:

High-resolution scans, ensuring clarity of text, diagrams, and images. Suitable for digital viewing and printing.

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital Download - No physical binding)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Download - No physical paper type)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine Na:

2.5L Naturally Aspirated EJ251/EJ253/EJ254 Boxer-4

Primary Engine Turbo:

2.0L Turbocharged EJ205/EJ208/EJ207 Boxer-4 & 2.5L Turbocharged EJ255/EJ257 Boxer-4 (GT models)

Performance Na:

Approximately 165-175 hp and 170-180 lb-ft torque (varies by specific engine code and market)

Performance Turbo:

Approximately 210-265 hp and 235-270 lb-ft torque (varies by specific engine code and market)

Fuel System:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Sequential Port Injection

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission:

5-speed Manual Transmission

Optional Transmission:

4-speed Automatic Transmission with Sportshift (manual mode)

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with viscous coupling center differential (manual) or electronically controlled multi-plate transfer clutch (automatic)

📐 Dimensions

Wheelbase Sedan:

Approx. 2669 mm (105.1 inches)

Wheelbase Wagon:

Approx. 2670 mm (105.1 inches)

Length Sedan:

Approx. 4755 mm (187.2 inches)

Length Wagon:

Approx. 4745 mm (186.8 inches)

Curb Weight Min:

Approx. 1440 kg (3175 lbs)

Curb Weight Max:

Approx. 1580 kg (3483 lbs)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Front Driver:

Good (for applicable models)

NHTSA Front Passenger:

Good (for applicable models)

IIHS Side Impact:

Good (for applicable models)

Active Features Standard:

All-Wheel Drive (AWD), Four-wheel disc brakes (ABS available), Traction Control System (TCS) on some models

Passive Features Standard:

Front airbags, Side airbags (optional/standard on higher trims), Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners, Crumple zones

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment Features:

Basic AM/FM/CD player with optional premium audio system (e.g., McIntosh). Aux input may be available on later models or aftermarket additions. Features are generally limited by modern standards.

Driver Assistance Features:

Limited by modern standards. Cruise control is standard. Some higher trims may have optional limited-slip differentials or traction control.

Connectivity Features:

No built-in Bluetooth or USB connectivity in most factory configurations. Early models may have a basic cassette player.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (check manual for specific recommendation)

Timing Belt Replacement:

Required for non-interference EJ engines. Typically around 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) or 5-7 years. Consult manual for specific engine code.

Engine Oil Spec:

API SN/SP, ILSAC GF-6A or higher. Viscosity: SAE 0W-20, 5W-30 or 10W-30 depending on climate and engine. Consult manual for exact recommendation.

Coolant Spec:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent Subaru-compatible long-life coolant. Mix 50/50 with distilled water.

Transmission Fluid Auto:

Subaru ATF-HP (Highly Recommended). Check manual for specific part number and capacity.

Transmission Fluid Manual:

Subaru Manual Transmission Fluid (API GL-4) or equivalent. Check manual for specific part number and capacity.

Differential Fluid Front Rear:

API GL-5 Hypoid Gear Oil. Check manual for viscosity and capacity.

Head Gasket Leaks:

While less prevalent than in earlier generations, head gasket leaks can still occur on naturally aspirated EJ engines, especially with higher mileage. The manual provides diagnostic and repair procedures.

Oil Consumption:

Some EJ engines may exhibit increased oil consumption as they age. The manual details checks and potential causes.

Turbocharger Issues:

On turbocharged models, improper maintenance (e.g., neglecting oil changes, prolonged idling) can lead to turbocharger wear or failure. The manual covers turbo system diagnostics and replacement.

Suspension Wear:

Worn suspension components (bushings, ball joints, struts) are common with age and mileage. The manual provides specifications for replacement and alignment.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), has a long history of producing robust and capable vehicles, particularly known for its pioneering work with four-wheel-drive systems and boxer engines.

Model Evolution:

The Generation III Legacy/Liberty (introduced in 1998) represented a significant redesign, featuring a more rounded and aerodynamic styling compared to its predecessor. It offered both sedan and wagon body styles and introduced new engine options, including turbocharged variants for performance-oriented models (GT).

Production Years:

1998-2003

Assembly Locations:

Japan (Gunma Plant)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions Safety:

Often received good safety ratings from organizations like the IIHS and NHTSA, contributing to Subaru's reputation for safety.

Recognitions Value:

Praised for its value proposition, especially for buyers prioritizing AWD and reliability in the mid-size segment.